中考英语听力解题技巧课件.ppt
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中考专项复习,Listeninglesson-听力训练,WinnersSongIstartedwithNowIhavesomethingIprovedthemalltheywereSogladIkeptfightingAndIneverstoppedBeenwaitingtosingforsolongMywinnerssong!
IcouldntonIthoughtmyhadgoneIwasreadytostopandgiveinIthoughtIdgiveitonelasttryLookthismomentintheeyeThenmaybewhoknowsIcouldwinIdreamedaboutthisforaButIcouldnotimagineWhatitfeelslikestandinghererightnow,nothing,wrong,trying,carry,chance,lifetime,Enjoyasongandfillinthemissingwords,1.提前浏览,学会预测,把握信息。
2.认真审题,抓住关键词,并适当记录。
3.理清线索,排除干扰,合理推断。
4.听清数据,加以运算。
5.果断选题,学会放弃。
Listeningskills,1.学会预测,提前浏览,把握信息。
预测是在做听力理解之前,根据所给答案选项,对即将听到的问题进行预测。
()A.Threeweeks.B.Threeweeksago.C.Inthreeweeks.,预测过程:
若问题以Howlong开头,则答案是A,若问题以When开头,则答案是B,若问题以Howsoon开头,则答案是C,因此听力时把听的重点放在前面几个词即可。
这一类型常围绕以下问题进行考查:
(1)谁(Who);谁的(whose)
(2)做什么(Whatdo);(3)地点(Where);(4)时间(When,Howlong,Howsoon);(5)身体、天气、学习情况等怎么样(How);(6)年龄(Howold);(7)职业(What)(8)数量(Howmany,Howmuch);(9)颜色(Whatcolor);(10)时态运用等(如Itsrainy./Itwasrainy.)。
(试着预测出每个答案的问题)1.A.Myclassmate.B.Friendly.C.Sixteenyearsold.2.A.VerydirtyB.Anote.C.Itsbrown.3.A.Fortwohours.B.At8:
00am.C.Itscrowded.4.A.Itsheavy.B.Toobig.C.Theoneonthebed.5.A.Imnodding.B.Alotofhair.C.Better,thanks.,Answers:
ABBCC,Testyourself,2.认真审题,抓住关键词,并适当记录。
学会抓关键词1.关注问题和所听内容里的关键信息。
2.在听对话或短文时,我们还应当把注意力相对集中在那些表示意义转折、否定和递进的词以及并列等关联词上。
这些关联词往往是帮助找到正确答案的金钥匙。
如:
next、last、bothand;notonlybutalso,neithernor;eitheror等。
Examples:
听小对话,回答问题,1.Whatwillthespeakersbuynext?
A.Ajacket.B.AwatchC.Ahandbag2.HowlongdidtheflighttoSydney?
A.About8hoursB.About10hoursC.Over14hours,Key:
C,Key:
B,Testyourself,1.WhatdidAuntLindasendBenny?
A.AbookforChristmas.B.ACDforhisbirthday.C.AsweaterfortheSpringFestival.2.Whathappenedattheparty?
A.Bennysgoodfriendscameandatetogether.B.AllofBennysfamilycameandplayedgames.C.Bennysclassmatescameandplayedcards.,听一段对话,回答12小题。
Keys:
BA,1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Theskirtisnotsobeautiful.B.Theskirtistoodear.C.Theskirtisverycheap.,Key:
C,3.理清线索,排除干扰,合理推断。
1.Whatisthewomanssuggestion?
A.Goalongwithhertoenjoythefilm.B.Trytoselltheticketbeforethefilmstarts.C.Findsomeoneelsetogowithhim.,Key:
B,Tip:
Payattentionto“but”,“although/though”,2.Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?
A.Shewenttoschool.B.ShevisitedSmith.C.Shewenttoahospital.,3.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?
A.Atthebusstop.B.AttheairportC.Athome.,Key:
B,Key:
C,推断在某个地点:
restaurant:
menu,order,tip,hamburger,beer,souphotel:
singleroom,doubleroom,roomnumber,checkin(out)hospital:
takemedicine,temperature,pill,headache,fever,examinepostoffice:
mail,stamp,envelopeairport:
flight,takeoff,land,store:
onsale,size,wear,color,style,price,changeschool:
latefor,exam,course,term,dininghall,playgroundlibrary:
librarian,borrow,date,shelf,magazine,seat,4.听清数据,简要记下,加以运算。
(1)区分“十几”(teen)和“几十”(ty),Howfarisitfromthewomanshometoschool?
A.60miles.B.16miles.C.6miles.,Key:
A,
(2)计算时间/价格/距离/年龄/人或物的数量,WhattimedoesthetraintoWashingtonleave?
A.3:
00.B.3:
15.C.5:
00.,attention:
quarter,half,past,to,more,less,double,etc.,Key:
B,Now:
3:
00,NewYork:
twohourslater,Washington:
15minuteslater,1.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?
A.$50.B.$35.C.$70.,2.HowoldisAmyssister?
A.Three.B.Eleven.C.Fourteen.,3.WhenwillthetwospeakersmeetnextTuesday?
A.At2:
00p.m.B.At12:
00a.m.C.At4:
00p.m.,4.Whatisthewomansphonenumber?
15988670023.B.15988670032.C.15988760032.,Testyourself,1.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?
A.$50.B.$35.C.$70.,Key:
B,Key:
A,Key:
C,Key:
C,35*2=70,11+3=14,6.Howlongdoesthefilmlast?
A.Onehourandforty-fiveminutes.B.Onehourandaquarter.C.Onehourandahalf.,Key:
A,Key:
C,Key:
C,halfprice,7.Howmuchistheticketforthestudents?
A.Tenyuan.B.Fifteenyuan.C.Fiveyuan.,5.HowmanyChinesestudentsarethereinMr.Smithsclass?
A.22.B.11C.10,42-21-11=10,aquarter=fifteenminutes,5.果断选题,学会放弃。
Listeningskills,1.听前预读并预测试题,2.抓住关键词(推测说话人的意图),3.合理推断,4.听清数据,加以运算,Summary,5.平心静气,学会放弃,2015年武汉中考题第一节(共4小题,每小题1分,满分4分)()1.A.ItsBob.B.Jacks.C.Agoodone.()2.A.Ablackcat.B.Verycold.C.Itslovely.()3.A.OnceamonthB.Aboutoneweek.C.Inthreedays.()4.A.Itstasty.B.Toosmall.C.Thebiggerone.,Testyourself,Key:
BABC,第二节(共8小题,每小题1分,满分8分)()5.Howisthewoman?
A.Notwell.B.OK.C.Tired()6.WhatcanweknowaboutKatessister?
A.Shestoonoisy.B.Shedoesnttalkmuch.C.Sheisntfriendly.()7.Whatwilltheweatherbelike?
A.RainyB.SunnyC.Cloudy()8.HowdoesMaryfeelabouttheexam?
A.EasyB.HardC.Strange()9.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.GoingtoTomsroomB.LookingforthenewspaperC.HelpingTomreadthepaper.,Key:
BBAAB,()10.Whatnumberdoesthewomanwanttocall?
A.83657391B.83657318C.83657319()11.Whowillgotomorrow?
A.ThemanB.ThewomanC.Bothofthem()12.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.TheresnotenoughB.ThemanhashadenoughC.Thewomanwantsmorebread.,Key:
CCB,听下面一段对话,回答13至15题。
13.Whereisthewoman?
A.AtthetrainstationB.InthehotelC.Onthestreet14.Howmanypassengerscanthetaxidrivertake?
A.4B.5C.615.Whycanttheygettherequickly?
A.Therearetoomanypeopleinthetaxi.B.Thereisanaccidentonthestreet.C.Ithappenstobetherushhour.,Key:
CAC,听下面一段对话,回答16至18题。
16.Whatstherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Doctorandnurse.B.Doctorandvisitor.C.Doctorandpatient.17.WhydoesSusancallDr.Clark?
A.Tothankhim.B.Tohelphim.C.Toinvitehimtodinner.18.Howisthewomannow?
A.Quiteallright.B.Alittleworse.C.Noteverywell.,Key:
CAA,听下面一段对话,回答19至21题19.WhatsJimgoingtobuy?
A.Somemeat.B.Vegetables.C.Dumplings.20.Whenaretheygoingtomakedumplings?
A.Beforelunch.B.Afterlunch.C.Rightnow.21.Whowantstolearntomakedumplings?
A.Jim.B.Jimsmother.C.Ann.,Key:
BAC,短文理解解题策略三部曲:
听短文前,浏览题目,预测文章大概内容。
听第一遍时,关注宏观理解,听懂文章大意。
听第二遍时,关注细节性问题作出必要的判断和推理。
同时围绕选项内容做些速记,记下关键词,理清线索。
注意听短文的首句和尾句(往往是短文的结论)同时要注意及时核对尚未听清的信息,最后准确作出答案。
2015年武汉中考题,听下面一段独白,回答22至25题。
22.WheredoesOldArthurlive?
A.Inasmallforest.B.Inanoldvillage.C.Inamoderncity.23.Whatdoeshecollectfromthepostoffice?
A.Moneyandfood.B.Moneyandletter.C.Moneyandnewspaper.24.Howoftendoeshegotothebar?
A.Twiceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Onceaweek.25.Whydoesnthefeellonely?
A.Hehaslotsofmoneyandfriends.B.Hemeetsmanypeopleinthebar.C.Hehasbirdsandanimalsaroundhim.,Key:
ABBC,Thankyou!