三明市英语试题含答案和解析优选.docx
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三明市英语试题含答案和解析优选
2016年三明市初中毕业暨高级中等学校招生统一考试
英语试题
（满分：
150分考试时间：
6月22日下午3:
00—5:
00）
友情提示：
1.本试卷共10页。
2.考生将自己的姓名、准考证号及所有答案均填写在答题卡上。
3.答题要求见答题卡上的“注意事项”。
Ⅰ听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
A.看图听句子，选出与句子意思相符的图。
（句子读两遍）
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
B.听对话，根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答案。
（对话读两遍）
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6.WhichseasondoesJacklikebest?
A.Spring.B.Autumn.C.Winter.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7.WhatcolorisKate’snewschoolbag?
A.Blue.B.Green.C.Orange.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?
A.Tothemuseum.B.Tothelibrary.C.Tothebank.
听第四段对话，回答第9~10小题。
9.Whatisthegirl’sseatnumber?
A.7A.B.7D.C.7F.
10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Onabus.B.Onatrain.C.Onaplane.
听第五段对话，回答第11~12小题。
11.WhatisLindastudying?
A.History.B.Chinese.C.Math.
12.What’sStevengoodat?
A.Playingtheguitar.B.Playingthepiano.C.Playingtheviolin.
听第六段对话，回答第13~15小题。
13.Whataretheydoing?
A.Talkingonthephone.B.Chattingathome.C.Havingaconcertbythelake.
14.Howistheweathertomorrow?
A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.
15.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?
A.Aplanfortomorrow.B.ProgramsonTV.C.Foodfordinner.
C.听短文，根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答案。
（短文读两遍）
16.Whendidthestoryhappen?
A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.
17.Howlongdidthewriterwaitatthebusstop?
A.Forhalfanhour.B.Foranhour.C.Foroneandahalfhours.
18.Howdidthewritergohomeatlast?
A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.
19.Whohelpedthewritergethome?
A.Thebusdriver.B.Theyoungman.C.Theoldlady.
20.Whatdoyouthinkoftheyoungwoman?
A.Easy-going.B.Kind-hearted.C.Hard-working.
Ⅱ.语言知识运用（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
A.单项选择：
从每题的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
21.—Howsoonwillyourunclebeback,Peter?
—________threeweeks.
A.InB.ForC.During
22.—Excuseme,what’sthe ofthesilkscarf?
—It’s126yuan.
A. priceB. size C.shape
23.—Couldyoupleaseteachme tosendpicturesonWeChat（微信）?
—Sure.Letmeshowyou.
Ａ.whenB.howC.where
24.—Canyougoand_________howmanyflightstherearefromSanmingtoShanghaieveryweek？
—Noproblem.
A. findout B. workoutC. lookout
25.—Thiswindbreakeristooexpensive.Showmeanother,please.
—Sorry,butthat’sthe__________.
A. dearestB. longestC. cheapest
26.—Theschoolnetwillbeshutdownforsafetyreasons.
—Thatdoesn't____ meatall.I'mnotanet-worm,anyway.
A. fitB.satisfyC. worry
27.TaxiApps（打车软件）canhelpustravelaroundmoreeasily,_______moreandmore peoplelikeusingthem.
A. or B. so C.but
28.—It’sraininghard,youshoulddriveas_______aspossible.
—OK,Iwill.
A.clearlyB.quietlyC.carefully
29.—Whichwaydoyouprefer,readingonlineorreadingonpaper?
— .SometimesIreadonline,sometimesIreadonpaper.
A. Either B. BothC. Neither
30.—I'mfeelingmuchbetter.MustIgoontakingthemedicine,doctor?
—No,you .You'llgetwellsoon.
A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't
31.Ifallbusinessgoespaperless,atleastonemilliontonsofpaper ayear.
A.aresavingB.willbesavedC.weresaved
32.—Doyouknow ZongziinthetraditionofChina.
—UsuallyduringtheDragonBoatFestival.
A.whypeoplemakeB.whenpeopleeatC.wherepeoplebuy
B.完形填空：
从每题的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
In1959,whenJeanHarperwasinthethirdgrade,herteacheraskedtheclasstowriteareportonwhattheywantedtobewhentheygrewup.
Jean’sfatherwasa33,soJeanwasveryinterestedinairplanesandflying.She34aboutherdreamtobecomeanairplanepilot.
Thepapercamebackwithan“F”onit.Theteachertold35thiswasimpossible,foritwasn’tajobforawoman.
Jean36yearsofhurtandfearbecauseofthisdiscouragementuntilshemetherEnglishteacherMrs.Slatoninhighschool.
Mrs.SlatonsaidtoJean’sclass,“Youhavethe37andtalents.Ifyoudon’tgoafteryourdreamsonceyouleaveschool,noonewilldoitforyou.Youcangetwhatyouwant38youwantitenough.”
Jeanfeltso39thatshetoldMrs.Slatonallaboutherolddreams.Theteachersaid:
“Thendoit!
”
SoJeandid.Ittookher10yearsof40work.In1978,shebecameoneofonly50womenairlinepilotsinthenation,andfinally,aBoeing737captainforUnitedAirlines.
33.A.lawyerB.pilotC.writer
34.A.wroteB.thoughtC.heard
35.A.meB.himC.her
36.A.explainedB.mentionedC.experienced
37.A.directionsB.abilitiesC.honors
38.A.ifB.butC.though
39.A.relaxedB.excitedC.disappointed
40.A.awfulB.boringC.hard
Ⅲ.阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）
A
Whatisyourmostamazingskill?
Beinggoodatbasketball?
Doingwellinyourstudies?
JeremyRice,14,
probablybeatsusall.Hisskillissavinglives.Hesaved17peopleallbyhimself.
RicetooktheschoolbusasusualonOctober11.Ontheway,henoticedthatthebusdriverreacheddowntothedustbinnexttohisseat.Whenthedrivertriedtogetbackinhisseat,hesuddenlyfelldownandcouldn’tmoveanymore.Butthebuswasstillmoving!
Ricelefthisseateightrowsback,quicklyranpasttheother16studentsandheldthewheel（方向盘）.
“Istoodupandlookedaroundandnobodyelsewasmoving,”hesaid.“ThenIsawabluecarcomingrightatusandIran.”
“Ireallywasn’tthinkingatall.”Hesaid.“Ijustacted.”
Theboy,standingoverthewheel,turnleft.Thebusdriver,whocouldstilltalk,gaveinstructions.HequicklytoldRicehowtodriveandaskedhimtopullasmallyellowknob（把手）tostopthebus.Afterthebusfinallystopped,Ricefeltsotired.Hisearandarmstartedtoache.
“Thisiskindofexciting,”saidKeithKing,aschoolteacher.“Weendedupwitharealhappystorytoday.”
“Theschooloughttogivekidsthechancetoimprovetheirabilities.Andthat’swhatJeremydidtoday.It’sexcitingtoseekidsdogreatthings,”hesaid.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
41.Therewere________peopleontheschoolbus.
A.16B.17C.18
42.WhichofthefollowingaboutthedriverisTRUE?
A.Hecouldn’tmovehishandsorspeak.
B.HetoldRicehowtodrive.
C.Hedidn’tpayattentiontotrafficlights.
43.JeremyRicesavedpeople’slivesby________.
A.stoppingtheschoolbus
B.helpingpeoplegetoffthebus
C.movingthedriverbacktohisseat
44.FromKeithKing’swordswecantellthat________.
A.kidsshouldtrytodogreatthings
B.drivingisthemostimportantskill
C.schoolsshouldgivekidsthechancetoimprovetheirabilities
45.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe________.
A.ABraveDriverB.AYoungHeroC.AHappyStory
B
TeensHealth
Http:
//teenshealth.org/teen/
Changesarehappeninginyourlife,bothphysically（身体上地）andmentally（心理上地）.Sometimesyoumayfeelupsetbythem.Justremember,it’snormaltohavethesefeelings.Andyouarenotalone.TeensHealthisawebsitethatcanhelpyou.Itgivesalotoftipsforfightingdepression（抑郁）,managingfeelingsandtakingcareofyourbody.Thewebsiteisrunbyateamofdoctors.Theygiveinformationandadviceforteenagers.
根据图文内容，选择最佳答案。
46.TeensHealthisprobably________thatcanhelpyoubothphysicallyandmentally.
A.awebsiteB.aguidebookC.amagazine
47.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.
A.it’sgoodtobealoneattimes
B.it’snormaltofeelupsetsometimes
C.it’simpossibletomanagefeelings
48.Youcanfindtheinformationabout________inHotTopics.
A.fluB.hobbiesC.schoolsandjobs
49.“Take5TipsforLife”providesfiveways________.
A.togetoverfearB.tostaysafeC.tofightdepression
50.Fromthematerialabovewecanknowthat________.
A.kidscangetadviceonhowtostudywell
B.teenagerscangethelponhowtoloseweight
C.parentscangettipsonhowtotakecareoftheirownbodies
C
Chinahasendeditslong-lastedone-childpolicy,allChinesecouplesnowareallowedtohavetwochildren,whichmeansthatmanyChinesechildren,includingyou,mayhavesiblings（兄弟姐妹）inthefuture.
LikemanyonlychildreninChina,Panishappyandconfident,exceptwhenshefeelslonelyeverynowandthen.“It’snotfun,especiallywhenItravelwithmyparents.HowIwishIcouldhaveabrotherorasister,”shesaid.NowitcouldbetimeforPantorealizeherdream.Butwhatwoulditbelikegrowingupwithasibling?
Havingasiblingcanpreventchildrenfrombadfeelingssuchaslonelinessandfear,accordingtoLauraWalkerfromBrighamYoungUniversity,US.“Siblingsgivekidssomethingthatparentscan’t,”shesaid.
Youmaynotfeellonelybecausethereissomeoneelsetoplaywith.Youcanalsotalkaboutvariousthingsandsharesecretswitheachother.
Butchildrenwithsiblingsalsohavetocontroltheirfeelingsandlearntocompromise,saidLaura.Youneedtosharethingswithyoursiblings,includingattentionfromparents,toys,thebathroomandeventheTV.Thereisalsounpleasantcompetitionwhichyouhavetodealwith.
It’salsosaidthatthebirthorderdecideshowparentstreattheirchildren.Parentsareusuallyverynervousandstrictwiththeirfirstchild.Sofirstborns（includingonlychildren）havemoresenseofresponsibilitybecauseparentssethighgoalsforthem.Whenthecouplehasasecondchild,theyaremorerelaxed,lessstrictandhavefewerrules.Solate-bornkidsareusuallyfunnyandcreative.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
51.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout________.
A.achanceforsiblingsB.problemsofonlychildrenC.theone-childpolicy
52.FromthepassagewecanknowthatPan________.
A.feelslonelyallthetime
B.mayhave
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