八年级上册英语第一单元unit1知识点及练习题复习课程.docx
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八年级上册英语第一单元unit1知识点及练习题复习课程
八上Unit1
1.复合不定代词：
somebody某人someone某人anybody任何人anyone任何人nobody没人noone没人everybody每个人everyone每个人
something某物anything任何事物nothing没有什么everything一切事物
有body和one的只用来指人
有thing的只用来指事物
复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式
somebody，someone，something用于肯定句，anything，anyone，anybody用于否定句，疑问句
表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉的语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用somebody，someone，something
anything表示“任何事物，无论何事（物）”,anyone，anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，他们也可以用于肯定句中。
2.something、anything、nothing、everything+形容词，例如：
somethingspecial
3.quite和very的区别
quite+a/an,a/an+very
quite+another,afew,alittle,不能用very
4.few，afew,little,alittle的区别
few，可数名词复数，表否定
afew，可数名词复数，表肯定
little，不可数名词，表否定
alittle，不可数名词，表肯定
5.whatabout=howabout做…怎么样后面加动词ing形式
6.seem和look的区别
Seem暗示有一定根据的判断，look指由视觉而得出的印象
7.bored形容人无聊或是对。
。
。
感到无聊boring形容物无聊或者是使。
。
。
感到无聊
8.arriveat+小地方arrivein+大地方
9.decidetodosth=makeupone′smindtodosth决定做某事
10.feellike感觉像，后面接动词ing形式
11.over超过=morethan
12.enough足够的，enough+名词副词+enough
13.because和becauseof的区别
Because后面接的是一个句子，becauseof后面接单词或者短语
14.below在…下面，反义词above
15.forgettodosth忘记去做某事（这件事还没有做）
forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事（这件事做过了，却忘记了）
16.findout找到，发现，强调找的结果；lookfor寻找，强调找的过程
17.so…that…如此…以至于=too…to…=enough…to
1.Whynotask tohelpyou?
A.
everyone
B.
anyone
C.
someone
D.
noone
2.---DoesTomgotoschool?
---Yes,heis togotoschool.
A.
enoughold
B.
youngenough
C.
oldenough
3.---Whatareyoudoingnow?
---I'mwatchingafootballmatch.It'sreally （excite）.
4.Shewas angry shewalkedoutandclosedthedoorheavily.
A.
so;that
B.
too;and
C.
very;that
D.
such;that
5.Wedidn'tgocampinglastweek （because/becauseof）therain.
1.解析：
somebody，someone，something用于肯定句，anything，anyone，anybody用于否定句，疑问句，但是表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉的语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用somebody，someone，something，故选C。
2.解析：
enough足够的，enough+名词形容词，副词+enough，故选C
3.解析：
形容词+ed形容人无聊或是对……感到无聊；形容词+ing形容物无聊或者是使……感到无聊，故答案为exciting.
4.解析：
so+形容词/副词that+句子：
如此…以至于，故选A.
5.解析：
Because后面接的是一个句子，becauseof后面接单词或者短语，故选becauseof
一般过去时
一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,这种动作或状态可能是一次性,也可能经常
发生。
① 表示过去具体时刻发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有：
at（eight）（yesterdaymorning）,（tenminutes）ago,when引导的时间状语从句。
如：
Igotupat6：
00thismorning.（我是早上六点钟起床的）
LittleTombrokethewindowathalfpastninethismorning.
（小汤姆今天早上九点半把窗子打破了）
Whenhewentintotheroom,hesawastrangertalkingwithhisfather.
（他走进房间时发现一个陌生人正和他父亲谈话）
② 表示过去一段时间内不知何时发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有：
yesterday,last（year等）,in（1998等）。
如：
Hecametoourcityintheyear2000.（他2000年来到我们市）
③ 表示过去一个阶段中经常发生的事情时,时间状语有：
last…,in…,from…to…,for（10years）,often,usually,sometimes,always,never等。
如：
MrJacksonusuallywenttoeveningschoolswhenhewasyoung./Everydayhewenttotherichmanandborrowedbooksfromhim.
④讲故事、对过去经历的回忆、双方都明白的过去事件等一般用过去时,而且经常省略时间状语。
如：
IhappenedtomeetRoseinthestreet.（我正好在街上遇到露西）
1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy____________herhomeworkathome.
2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句）
___________he_____________________meatinthefridge?
3、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（变一般疑问句）
_______there_______orangeinthecup?
4.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistoryyesterday.（一般疑问句）
_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistoryyesterday?
5.Whynotgooutforawalk?
（同义句）_______________________outforawalk?
解析：
1.本句是实意动词do过去式的否定句，所以答案为didn'tdo
2.本句是实意动词find过去式的疑问句，所以答案为Did;findany
3.本句是therebe过去式的疑问句，所以答案为Was;any
4.本句是实意动词read过去式的疑问句，read的过去式仍然是read，只是读音发生改变，所以答案为Did;read
5.whynotdosth?
=whydon’tyoudosth?
故答案为Whydon'tyougo
1. （大多数）ofmyclassmatescometoschoolbybicycles.
2.Thereis （没有什么）intheroom.It'sempty.
3.It'sagoodhabittokeepa （日记）everyday.
4.Ifelt （无聊的）whenIstayedathome.
5.Mysister （似乎）tobeunhappytoday.
6.Ilikekeepingad everyday.
7.Sheboughts specialinthestore.
8.Youshouldlookaftery .
9.Iwanttogos warminwinter.
10.Wehadfunthere.Noones tobebored.
1.Most
2.nothing
3.diary
4.bored
5.seems
6.diary
7.something
8.yourself
9.somewhere
10.Seemed
一、适当形式填空
1.Thechildren_________（spend）awonderfultimetogetherthisafternoon.
2.Rita__________（learn）alotintheChineseclasstoday.
3.Tracy__________（wear）hermother’sclothestothepartylastSunday.
4.Gary__________（take）ashowerlastnight.
5.Mr.Smith__________（come）toourschoolforavisitthreedaysago.
6.Betty__________（become）ateacherlastyear.
7.David__________（put）onhisfather’ssweater.It’stoobigforhim.
8.Frank__________（read）comicbooksalldayyesterday.
9.I__________（buy）anewdictionarythedaybeforeyesterday.
10.—Whatday_________（be）ityesterday?
—It__________（be）Friday.
二、单项选择
1.Wearrived Shanghailastnight.
A.
on
B.
to
C.
at
D.
in
2.Thetwoboysdecided fishing.
A.
go
B.
togo
C.
going
D.
went
3.There astudentandfourteachersintheoffice.
A.
have
B.
has
C.
is
D.
are
4.Bettystayedathomeand forthetestlastweekend.
A.
study
B.
studyed
C.
studied
D.
studying
5.Wehaveworkedforthreehours.Nowlet'sstop arest.
A.
had
B.
have
C.
tohave
D.
having
6.Ourteacherstoldus homeworkcarefully.
A.
todo
B.
do
C.
does
D.
doing
7.Ienjoy tomusicathome.
A.
listen
B.
tolisten
C.
listening
D.
listened
8.Ihadnothing todoyesterday.
A.
many
B.
much
C.
little
D.
few
9.Didyougooutwith ?
A.
someone
B.
something
C.
anyone
D.
anything
10.Mr.Blackseemed .
A.
tohappy
B.
happily
C.
behappy
D.
tobehappy
11.---Wherearemybooks?
---They'reinyour room.
A.
parents
B.
parents's
C.
parents'
D.
parent
12.Doyouhave totellus?
A.
somethingimportant
B.
importantsomething
C.
anythingimportant
D.
importantanything
DBCCCACBCDCC
一、单项选择（共15小题；共15.0分）
1.---Morning,class.Is here?
---No,sir.Tomisabsent.
A.
anybody
B.
everybody
C.
nobody
D.
somebody
2.---HaveyoueverbeentoJinan?
---Yes.I therewithmymotherlastyear.
A.
went
B.
havebeen
C.
havegone
D.
willgo
3.Mycomputerdoesn'tworknow,theremustbe withit.
A.
wrongsomething
B.
somethingwrong
C.
wronganything
D.
anythingwrong
4.---Whoteaches English?
---Nobody,Iteach .
A.
your;mine
B.
your;my
C.
you;myself
D.
you;me
5.---Whocleanedtheroom?
---John .
A.
cleaned
B.
does
C.
is
D.
did
6.Theydecide tothemountainsthisafternoon.
A.
go
B.
togo
C.
went
D.
going
7.Ihelpedmymother theroomyesterday.
A.
cleans
B.
cleaning
C.
cleaned
D.
clean
8.---HowdoyoufeelabouttheCBAbasketballmatchlastnight?
---Itwas ,Ireallyenjoyedit.
A.
boring
B.
wonderful
C.
strange
D.
terrible
9.---Simon,I'mgoingtoBeijingwithmyparentstomorrow.
--- !
A.
Havefun
B.
Bestwishes
C.
Nevermind
D.
Cheerup
10. wenthikinglastweekendbecauseofthebadweather.
A.
Someone
B.
Noone
C.
Everyone
D.
Nothing
11.---Wheredidyougo vacation?
---Qingdao.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
at
D.
to
12.---Look!
ThereisatalkshowprogramonTVnow.
---Hmm.It exciting.
A.
seems
B.
lookslike
C.
feels
D.
seemslike
13.--- wastheirvacation?
---It great.
A.
What;was
B.
How;was
C.
How;is
D.
Where;was
14.---IsyourfriendMichaelstillinAustralia?
---Idon'tknow.Ihave informationabouthimbecausewehaven'tseeneachotherfor years.
A.
alittle;afew
B.
little;afew
C.
afew;alittle
D.
few;alittle
15.---I'mgoingtospendmysummerholidayinHawaii.
---Whataluckyboy!
Anddon'tforgettosendmeapostcard.
A.
Thatsoundsgood.
B.
Haveagoodtime!
C.
Goodluck!
D.
CanIgowithyou?
一、选词填空（句子选词填空）
something
anything
nothing
everything
anyone
everyone
someone
noone
1.---Is heretoday?
---Yes,we'reallhere.
2.---Isthere intheblackbox?
---No,thereis init.
3.Thereis wrongwithmybike.Itdoesn'twork.
4.Inspring, beginstogrow.
5.Themathexamisverydifficult.Idon'tthink canpassit.
6.Ican'tfindmypen.Ithink tookit.
7.Does liveonthathill?
8.There's importantintoday'snewspaper.
9.---Isthereanyoneintheclassroom?
---No, isinit.
10.Iwantsomethingtoeat,and isOK.
二、单项选择
11.---When you theumbrella?
---Lastmonth.
A.
do;bought
B.
did;bought
C.
do;buy
D.
did;buy
12.Theteacher hisstudentsnottoplaycomputergamesonschoolnights.
A.
said
B.
told
C.
had
D.
kept
13.---Haveyoufinishedyourhomework,Tom?
---Yes,I ittwentyminutesago.
A.
amfinishing
B.
finished
C.
finish
D.
finishes
14.---Whendidheteachinyourschool?
---He herein1986.
A.
teach
B.
isteaching
C.
teaches
D.
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