人教版初中英语九年级第12单元.docx
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人教版初中英语九年级第12单元
初中英语---unit12
重点短语：
1.bythetime在……之前2.befullof充满
3.give...alift捎（某人）一程4.gooff响铃
5.rushout冲出6.wakeup醒来wakesb.up叫醒某人
7.atleast至少；反正8.beabouttodosth.将要做某事
9.goon发生；向前走10.stareat盯着……看
11.indisbelief怀疑地12.inlinewith...（与……）成一排
13.turninto变成14.jumpoutof从……跳下
15.showup赶到；露面16.bytheendof在（某时间点）以前
17.getdressed穿衣服18.stayup熬夜
19.AprilFool'sDay愚人节20.Costumeparty化妆舞会
21.sellout卖光22.takeplace发生
23.playjokesonsb.和某人开玩笑24.playatrickonsb.捉弄某人
25.endupdoingsth.结果是（做）…；以（做）…而告终endupwithsth.以某事结束
26.getmarriedto和……结婚27.policeofficer警官
28.runoutof用光；耗完
重点句型:
1.Lifeisfulloftheunexpected. 生活充满了意外。
2.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.当我到外面的时候，公共汽车已经离开了。
bythetime在……以前 （常引导表示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时。
）
bynow表示“到现在为止”，通常与现在完成时连用。
BynowIhavecollected200dolls.
3.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedIhadleftmybackpackathome.
当我到达学校时，我才意识到我把书包落在家里了。
4.Myalarmclockdidn'tgooff!
我的闹钟没有响！
5.Luckily,Carl'sdadsawmeonthestreetandgavemealiftinhiscar.
幸运的是,卡尔的老爸在街上看到我，就捎了我一程。
6.IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst. 当我正要上楼,这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。
7.Iwenttomyfavoritecoffeeplaceeventhoughitwastwoblockseastfrommyoffice.
我去了我最喜欢的咖啡店，虽然它在我办公室东边两个街区以外。
8.LastFridaynight,myfriendinvitedmetohisbirthdayparty. 上周五晚上，我朋友邀请我参加他的生日聚会。
9.Afteranhour,theotherkidsshowedup... 一小时后，其他的孩子们都来了...
10.IthappensonApril1steveryyearandisadaywhenmanypeopleplayallkindsoftricksandjokesoneachother.它发生在每年的四月一日，这一天许多人互相之间搞恶作剧开玩笑。
11.Manypeoplerantotheirlocalsupermarketstobuybuyasmuchasspaghettiastheycould.
很多人赶到当地的超市抢购意大利面条，能买多少就买多少。
12.ManyAprilFool'sjokesmayendupbeingnotveryfunny. 许多愚人节玩笑的结局并不是那么有趣。
13.Heaskedhertomarryhim. 他向她求婚。
14.Howdidyoufeelaboutthisday?
这一天，你觉得如何？
Howdoyoufeelabout…?
（=Whatdoyouthinkof…?
=Howdoyoulike…?
）
你认为……怎么样/你怎样看待……？
（用于询问对方对事物的观点或看法。
）
语法重点
过去完成时态
一、用法：
表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作或状态，即“过去的过去”。
二、构成：
had+过去分词 hadnot（hadn't）+过去分词
三、时间状语：
bytheendof,bythetime/when/before＋从句（一般过去时）
基础练习
用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。
1. When Tim get back home, he started to realize that the thief ________ （come） to his house.
2. By the time I received the letter, I ____________ （tell） the content of it.
3. When I was born, I _____ （cry） heavily the first time in my life.
按要求改写句子
1. The bus had left by the time I got there.（改为否定句）The bus_______ ________by the time I got there.
2. He has already had breakfast. （改为一般疑问句） ________ he had breakfast __________ ?
3. The story was very interesting. I could never forget it. （合并为一句）
The story was____________interesting___________ I could never forget it.
4. She said, “I have read the book.”（改为同义句）
She said that ________________ read the book.
5. The box is so heavy that he can’t carry it. （改为同义句）
The box is __________heavy for him __________carry.
the time he arrived, the train had left.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ the train __________?
had never been to China before last year.（完成反意疑问句）
Susan had never been to China before last year，______ ________?
Unit12练习题
一、单选
（ ）1. France is _______ European country; Japan is_______ Asian country.
A. an; the B. a; a C. a; an D. an; an
（ ）2. Lee_____ all night in order to watch the football match between France and Italy.
A. put up B. stayed up C. got up D. showed up
（ ）3. I am looking for a house. I’d like _______ with a garden.
A. one B. it C. that D. this
（ ）4. －When was David born?
－He was born _____ June 12，1989.
A. At B. in C. on D. for
（ ）5. _______ hard work it is!
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
（ ）6. When I got to school, the English class had been on______5 minutes.
A.at last B. at least C. before long D. long before
（ ）7. —Why was he late for school yesterday?
—He overslept. By the time he got to the bus stop, the bus _____ already _____.
A. was; leaving B. has; left C. would; leave D. had; left
（ ）8. When they opened the door, I _______ go out to have a walk..
about to about to to to
（ ）9.“Could we finish such kind of work in two days?
” Vivian asked me _____.
surprise disbelief silence fear
（ ）10. The little boy ______me a few minutes before his mother showed up.
A. stares at B. has stared at C. looks at D. had stared at
（ ） the school bell _____, all the students had entered the classroom.
A. went into out away D. went off
（ ） I got to the cinema, all the tickets __________ .
A. are selling sold C. are sold out D. had been sold out
（ ）13. The old couple ______ for 50 years before 2010.
A. got married B. have been married C. had married been married
（ ）14. The little boy is _____ lovely _____ everyone likes him.
A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. too; that
（ ）?
---I realized I had lost my wallet on my way to school.
A. What did you think of happened to you
did you go to school did you play the joke
二.完形填空
Lastsummer,Iwenttovisitmycousin.Mydadwas--1--whenmyauntcalledhim.Helefthiscigarette（香烟）onthetablesohecouldcontinuesmokingitwhenhecameback.
Mycousin--2--thecigarettetocheckitout.SheaskedmeifIhadeversmokedbefore.“Noway.”Iansweredand--3--thecigaretteontheground.Justthen,mydadcamebackandlookedforhiscigarette.
“Whereismycigarette?
”heasked.Iknewthatthiswasthemomentoftruthandbeganto-4-
ItoldmydadthatIcouldn’tbelievehelikedsmoking.Iwassureheknewhow--5--itwas,sowhydidhedoit?
Hesaidthathestartedwhenhewasateenager.Nowhewassoaddicted（上瘾的）thathecouldn’tstop.
ThenIremembereda--6--IsawonTV.Therewasaladywhowassoaddictedtocigarettesthatshe’dgottenreally--7--.Butshestillcouldn’tstopsmoking.Thedoctorshadtocutaholeinherthroatforherto--8--,andshewasstillsmokingthroughthehole!
Howterrible!
Standinginfrontofmydad,Ibegantocry.Whatifthathappenedtohim?
Eversincethatday,Ithinkmydadhastriedto--9--smoking.I’mstilltellinghimhowmuchIlovehimanddon’twanttolosehimbecauseofsmoking.Iknowonething:
I’ll--10--smoke.Iwanttoliveforalongtime.Idon’twanttobesickoroutofcontrolofmylife.
（ ）.sleeping B. smoking C. cooking
（ ） B. hungup C. pickedup
（ ） B. found C. watched
（ ） C.explain
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三、阅读理解
Every morning, the newspaper chief editor（主编） holds a meeting with the reporters. They
discuss the main events（事件） of the day. Reporters are then sent to cover the events.
As soon as the reporters know what to write about, they get down to work. They telephone peop-le and fix a time for a face-to-face interview with them. Sometimes they do telephone interviews. Checking information is very important. They go to the newspaper’s own library to look up any
information that they need. This is called “doing one’s homework”.
At the same time, the picture editor decides which photographs will be used for the next day’s
paper. All the people who work on a newspaper must be able to work fast. Reporters have to stop working on one story and start working at once on the important new one. They must find out the new information as quickly as possible. Later in the day, everything is put together at the news
desk. Reporters return, type their stories into the computer and hand them to the editor.
The chief editor decides which will be the most important story on the front page. Sometimes this will have to be changed if something more important happens late in the day. Other editorsread the stories which the reporters have written and make any necessary changes.
Finally, there is no more time left for adding new stories, and the time for printing（印刷） the newspaper has come. This is done on fast-moving printing machines. The newspapers are then delivered（发送） by truck, plane or rail. Speed is important. People want to buy the latest
newspaper; nobody wants to buy yesterday’s.
（ ）1. What is the work in a newspaper office like?
A. Interesting and confusing B. Important and patient.
C. Particular and necessary. D. Fast and busy.
（ ）2. According to the passage, the right order for a reporter’s work is ____________.
a. writing stories b. doing interviews c. joining in a discussion
d. doing homework e. handing stories to the editor
A. cbade B. cdeab C. cbdae D. cadbe
（ ）3. The front page contents（内容） are decided by ___________.
A. the importance of the events B. how well the stories are written
C. the knowledge of the chief editor D. whether they are the latest
（ ）4. Word editors’ work is to ____________.
A. help the chief editor with the morning discussion
B. decide when and how the papers can be printed
C. read the stories and make necessary changes
D. get together information from reporters and photographers
（ ）5. The best title for this passage is “____________”.
A. How a newspaper is produced B. How newspapers are delivered
C. What kind of papers readers like D. Whose work is more important
完成对话
A:
Hi,Jack.Youlookupset.Whathappened?
B:
I_____________withmymotherthismorningandI’mreallysadnow.
A:
Forwhat?
B:
Ilikeplayingsoccer.Iwasastarplayerinprimaryschool.Nowourschoolisorganizingasoccerteam
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