肇庆市第二学期高一期末英语试题及答案.docx
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肇庆市第二学期高一期末英语试题及答案
肇庆市2020—2021第二学期高一期末英语试题及答案
肇庆市中小学教学质量评估
2020—2020学年第二学期统一检测试题
高一英语
本试卷为高一英语试卷的笔试部分共8页，满分135分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔，将自己所在县（
市、区）、姓名、试室
号、座位号填写在答题卷上对应位置，再用2B铅笔将准考证号涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，
用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能写在试卷或草稿纸上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域
内相应的位置上；如需改动，先划掉原先的答案，然后再在答题区内写上新的答案；
不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
Ⅰ.语言知识及运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：
完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AspecialladylivedonafarminGrace,Idaho.Toovercomeevery1orstrugglethatcameherway,shewentfarbeyondthecallofduty.Shewasawidow（寡妇）with9children.Insteadof2aboutherhardlife,sheacceptedherfate（命运）andchangedtheordinaryintotheextraordinary（专门）.
Nomatterhowseriousthingsseemedtobe,shefounda（n）3sideandarayofhope.Shetaughtherfamilythe4ofhardworkandtheimportanceofeducation,althoughsheonlywentasfarasfourthgrade.
Herchildrendidn’thavematerial5,buttheycertainlyreceivedthenecessaryand
6thingsinlife:
love,spiritual（精神上的）guidance,concernforothers,7foratablefilledwithfood,andrespectforthelaw.Shewasreallya（n）8ofallthatgood.
Irememberedasayoungmansittingatherfeetwhileshe9me,“Ifyoucan’tsaysomethingnice,don’tsayanythingatall.”Andshesaid,“I’llneverthrowupontheflooracrust（面包皮）Ican’teat,forthosewhosufferfromhungerwouldthinkitquitea10.”
Thisextremelycourageous（勇敢的）and11womanismygrandmother.Mymotherisalotlikehermother.Manytimes,mymotherwentwithoutadressjustsowecouldbuysomegreatfootballshoes.Manytimes,mymother12thatweshouldstayathomeinsteadofgoingonasummervacation,justsowecouldplayonabaseballall-starteam.MymotheristhegreatestcookonEarth,aspiritual13,achurchandcommunityservant,andtheverybestmomwhoeverlived.I’venever14hercomplainaboutherdifficulties,headache,andpain.Mydearsweetmother15isaperfectexamp
le.Itisthewayitwasandstillshouldbe.
1.
A.success
B.achievement
C.challenge
D.job
2.
A.thinking
B.complaining
C.talking
D.dreaming
3.
A.opposite
B.positive
C.wrong
D.dark新*课*标*第*一*网
4.
A.value
B.idea
C.pain
D.result
5.
A.needs
B.requirements
C.wealth
D.hope
6.
A.important
B.interesting
C.strange
D.natural
7.
A.fear
B.love
C.worry
D.appreciation
8.
A.user
B.speaker
C.example
D.corrector
9.
A.taught
B.permitted
C.encouraged
D.inspired
10.
A.pleasure
B.beauty
C.reward
D.treat
11.
A.strong
B.curious
C.intelligent
D.attractive
12.
A.insisted
B.warned
C.reminded
D.remembered
13.
Aengineer
B.dance
C.guide
D.worker
14.
A.noticed
B.heard
C.discussed
D.forgotten
15.
A.simply
B.carefully
C.truly
D.slightly
第二节：
语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。
Edwardneverwantedtoliveinabigcity.Hewantedtoliveinasmalltown,16everyonekneweveryone.Itwasadreamthathewasdevotedto17（achieve）.
Thedayafterhis26thbirthday,hecalledhisfriendLisa,whohadmovedtoasmalltowninIowa,whichhas18populationofabout20,000.Heaskedher19itwaslikeoverthere,andshetoldhimthathewouldloveit.Shesaidthatitwasquiet,peaceful,small,andthatthepeoplewerefriendly.Edwarddecidedtoliveinthislittletown.He20（sit）downwithhisparents,andtoldthemwhathewasplanningondoing.21（support）byhisparents,heleftaweeklater.
LisahelpedEdwardgetajob.Helikedhisjob,22hefounditabitboringsometimes.
Twomonthslater,EdwardtoldLisahecouldn’thandleitanymore.Hewantedtogobacktothecity.Lisalaughedandsaid,“23（obvious）,youhavealwayshatedthecity;Ican’tunderstandwhyyouarerunningbackto24now.”Edwarddidn’tthinklivinginasmalltownwouldbesounexciting.“Ican’tgetused25theboredom（无聊）whicheventuallywilldrivememad,Lisa,”Edwardsaidashestartedpackinghisthings.
Ⅱ.阅读明白得（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
ClaraBarton,bornonChristmasin1821,iswidelyknownasoneofthemosthonoredwomeninAmericanhistory.Shebeganteachingschoolwhenmostteachersweremenatthattime.Later,shebecameoneofthefirstwomenevertobeemployedbythegovernment.
HercareerinhelpingthesickbeganwhenherbrotherDavidbecameherfirstpatient.HefelldownfromtheroofofahousewhenClarawasjust11yearsold.Shestayedbyhissideandlookedafterhimforthreeyears,learninghowtogivehimallhismedicines.
WhentheCivilWarbeganin1861,sheimmediatelyrecognizedthatthepoorlyequippedsoldiersneededhelp.Insteadofwaitingforotherstostepin,Claracollectednecessarythingsonherown,askedthepublicfordonationsandlearnedhowtostoreanddistributethemtosoldiers.Shealsoreadtothesoldiersandwrote
lettersforthem.
AftertheBattleofCedarMountaininnorthernVirginiain1862,Claraarrivedatafieldhospitalatmidnightwithavehiclefullofsupplies.AdoctornamedPaulSmithatthathospitalwouldlaterwrite,“Ithoughtheavenhadsentoutanangelthatnight—herassistancearrivedatexactlytherighttime.”
In1869,ClarawenttoEuropeandlearnedabouttheInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCross.UponherreturntotheUnitedStates,shesuccessfullyfoundedtheAmericanRedCross.Sheledtheorganizationforthenext23years.Herlastfieldmission（使命）aspresidentoftheAmericanRedCrosswastohelpthevictims（受害者）ofthe1900Galvestonhurricane.Shedidnotretire（退休）fromtheAmericanRedCrossuntilshewas83.Truetonature,Claraalwayswenttowheretheneedwasthegreatest.
Today,AmericanRedCrosscontinuesthemissionClarastartedmorethan100yearsago.Withthehelpofthousandsofvolunteers,AmericanRedCrossprovidesreliefforthevictimsofdisasters,aswellashelpspeopleprevent,prepareforandrespondtoallsortsofemergencies.
26.WecanknowfromParagraph2thatClaraBartonwas__________.
A.honestB.caringC.curiousD.modest.
27.AftertheCivilWarbrokeout,ClaraBarton_____________.
A.joinedthearmyandfoughtbravely.B.wenttoEuropeforfurtherstudy.
C.continuedtoworkasateacher.D.didalottohelpsoldiers.
28.SeeingClaraBarton’sarrival,Dr.Smithmusthavefelt______.
A.excitedandthankfulB.proudandjoyfulC.shyandnervousD.sadandsorry
29.WhatismainlydescribedinParagraph5?
A.TheaimoftheAmericanRedCross.B.Theimportanceofvoluntarydonations.
C.ClaraBartonandtheAmericanRedCross.D.ClaraBarton’scontributiontotheCivilWar.
30.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.MostofClaraBarton’scolleagueswerewomenwhenshestartedteachingschool.
B.ClaraBarton’sfirstpatientwashersicksister.
C.ClaraBartonshowedgreatenthusiasmforhelpingthesoldiersduringtheCivilWar.
D.ClaraBartonsuccessfullysetuptheAmericanRedCrosswhenshewas83yearsold.
B
Afterthreemilitary（军事的）toursinIraqandthreeinAfghanistan,DennisSwolsgetsangryeasily.Heisunabletoreallytalkabouthistimeonthebattlefield.
ButasSwolssitsinaclinicatFortBragg,hishanddropstothefurryheadbesidehim.Hismoodbrightens.Sittingathisfeet,Lexy,a5-year-oldGermanshepherd,givesSwolsafewmomentsofdistraction（分散注意力）.It’sherjob.And,accordingtoSwols,sheisgoodatit.
“Ihaveahardtimetalkingtopeopleaboutmybattlefieldexperiencesandeverything,”saysSwols,whotookpartinseveralwars.Nowhe’sbeensufferingfrompost-traumaticstressdisorder（创伤后应激障碍）.
“IjustpetLexy.OrI’msittinghereandwewon’ttalkaboutmilitarythings.We’lljusttalkaboutthedog.MydayisbettereverytimeIcomein.”
ForDoctorChristineRumayor,Lexyisapartnerandaliving,breathingmedicaltool.Thedogcancalmapatientandmakeatherapy（治疗）appointmentalittlemoreenjoyable.
Animaltherapyisusedinonlyafewotherarmymedicalcenters.AsmallnumberofdogslikeLexyarebeingusedalmostasco-therapists.
Thearmyisstrugglingtoaddressstressdisordersandmentalhealthproblemsbroughtbymorethantenyearsofwar.Oneofthebigdifficultiesisgettingsoldierstoseektreatment.Lexy,itturnsout,isparticularlygoodatthat.
Rumayor,whousesLexyinherpractice,saidtherewasaresistance（抗击）atfirst.“Youdon’texpecteveryonetothinktheycanjustbringtheirdogtowork,”shesaid.
Walkingaroundthebase,sheusesLexytoattractsoldiers,andthendrawsthemintoconversation.
“There’snothingbetterthancomingtoanappointmentwhereyougettohaveawarmfurrythingthatyougettopetallthetime.Peopledon’twanttocomeinthedoor.WhentheyseeLexycomingin,itmakesthemwanttocomeinthedoor.”
31.WhatdoweknowaboutDennisSwols?
A.Heissufferingfrompost-warstress.B.Hewasseriouslyinjuredinthewar.
C.Hehadbeenonthebattlefieldthreetimes.D.Helikestosharehisexperiencewithothers.
32.ChristineRumayorusesLexyasamedic
altoolmainlybecause__________.
A.Lexywon’ttalkaboutwar.B.Lexyisparticularlyclever.
C.Lexycancheerdoctorsup.D.Lexycanmakepatientsfeelrelaxed.
33.Whatwaspeople’sattitudetowardsRumayor’streatmentatfirst?
A.FavorableB.SupportiveC.NegativeD.Positive
34.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A.Soldiersarefondofkeepingpets.B.Soldiersallresisttherapyappointments.
C.Itisnoteasytochooseasuitabletherapydog.
D.Lexyhelpstogetsoldierstorec
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