国开电大管理英语3单元自测2答案.docx
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国开电大管理英语3单元自测2答案
"题目：
–__________fathertookpartinthecharityactivityintheneighbourhoodyesterday?
–Peter's.:
Whose;What
"题目：
IheardthatyoureallyhadawonderfultimeatJohn'sbirthdayparty,_____?
:
didn'tI
;didn'tyou
;hadn'tyou"
"题目：
__________importantitisforkidstoimaginefreely!
:
What;How
;Whatan"
"题目：
—Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.
—_________Practisemoreandyou’llsucceed.
:
Nevermind.
;Certainlynot.
;Don'tmentionit."
"题目：
—________________
—Shegavetwoweeks.:
Whatdidsheget?
;Howmuchtimedidshegive?
;Whatdidshedo?
"
"题目：
—CouldIhelpyouwithyourheavybox?
Youaresotired
—_____________Icanmanageit.
:
No.thanks.;Yes,please.;Allright."
"题目：
—HowdidyoufindyourvisittoQingdao,Joanna?
—_____________
:
Oh,wonderfulindeed.;Iwenttherealone.
;Aguideshowedmetheway."
"题目：
—I'mmorethanhappytogooutthisweekend.
—_________________We'vegotsomuchworktodoatthattime.:
Don'tworry.
;Forgetit.
;Don'tsayso."
"题目：
Hegaveuphisstudyincollegein_______.
:
bundle;despair;ash"
"题目：
Itookitfor_______thatyouwouldn'tcomehereagain.
:
grand
;tame
;granted"
"题目：
Ifyouneedfurtherinformation,please_______ouroffice.
:
constant;construct;contact"
"题目：
It's___________topointtoortalkaboutstrangersinpublic.
:
notpolite;polite
;good"
"题目：
The_______wasonlysentencedtopayafineof$10,000.
:
worm;tube
;criminal"
"题目：
Thelightistoo_______formetoread.Icannotstandanymore.
:
dim
;ripe
;soup"
"题目：
Undernocircumstance_____totellliestoparents.
:
childrenareallowed;arechildrenallowed;willchildrenallow"
"二、翻译
为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。
操作提示：
通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1.Thoughtheyhavealotofapplicants,theycan'tfindthepeopletheywant.{A;B;C}A.虽然有很多应用，他们还是找不到他们想要的人。
B.虽然有很多应聘者，但是他们却找不到合适的人。
C.虽然有很多程序，但是他们却找不到合适的程序员。
2.Practisingmoreisthekeytoleaningalanguage.{A;B;C}
A.学习语言的关键是要多练习。
B.勤于练习就是学习英语的钥匙。
C.多做运动对于语言学习来说有好处。
3.Somearestillnervousaboutlosingtheirjobsdespitethelowwages.{A;B;C}
A.尽管工资不高，但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。
B.因为工资低，很多人打算去辞职。
C.尽管福利不好，但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。
4.Theteacherpointedoutthegrammarmistakesinthewriting.{A;B;C}
A.老师指出了书法里的语法错误。
B.老师指出了作文里的拼写错误。
C.老师指出了作文里的语法错误。
5.Howwilltheevaluationoftheseinvestmentsbecarriedout?
{A;B;C}
A.如何进行这些项目的投资？
B.如何对这些投资进行评估呢？
C.如何对这些项目进行评价？
"
"二、听力理解
听对话录音，根据对话内容判断正误（每题10分）。
TASK4_TEST.MP3
操作提示：
通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
{A;B;C}
A.Acouple.
B.Colleagues.
C.Teacherandstudent.
2.Whatistheopinionofthefemalespeakerabouthighsalaries?
{A;B;C}
A.Shethinkshighsalariescangetalotoftalents.
B.Shethinkshighsalariesarethekeyfactorinmotivatingthestaff.
C.Shethinkshighsalariesstoppeoplefrommovingon.
3.Whocontrolsovertimework?
{A;B;C}
A.Theemployers.
B.Theworkers.
C.Thecompanies.
4.FAIRinfairwagesmeans__________.{A;B;C}
A.general
B.competitive
C.high
5.Thetopicofthedialogisabout__________.{A;B;C}
A.howtocontrolovertime
B.howtopaywages
C.howtomotivatetheemployees"
"二、完型填空（每空10分）。
操作提示：
通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。
Whenitcomestoselectingcandidatesthroughinterview,moreoftenthannotthedecisionismadewiththefirstfivemunutesofameeting.Yetemployersliketo{suggest;convince;advise}themselvesthattheyarebeingexceptionallythoroughintheirselectionprocesses.Intoday'smarketplace,the{worth;credit;quality}ofstaffisfundamentaltothecompany'ssuccessand,asaresult,recruitersuseallmeansattheirdisposaltosecurethebestinthefield.
Onemethodinparticularthathasriseninpopularityistesting,eitherpsychometrictesting
（心理测试）,whichattemptstodefinepsychologicalcharacteristics,oraptitudetesting.Theideaisthatthosetestingprovideanorganizationwithanextrawayofestablishingacandidate'ssuitabilityforarole.
Theemploymentofpsychometricorabilitytestingasone{component;member;share}oftherecruitmentprocessmayhavesomemerits,butinrealitythereissimplynoreal{extent;measure;amount}.Theanswertothisproblemisexperienceininterviewtechniquesandastrongdefinitionoftheelementsofeachpositiontobefilled.Theinstinctivedecisionthatmany
employersmake,basedonaCVandthefirstfiveminutesofameeting,areperhapsnolessvalidthananyothertoolemployedinthe{business;topic;point}ofrecruitment."
"二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。
（每题10分）
HUMANRESOURCESMANAGEMENT
HumanResourcesManagement（HRM）istheprocessofmanagingpeopleandtheirrelationshipsinanorganization.Thesetwoprocessesareimportantinthesuccessandgrowthofabusiness.
Inmanagingpeople,staffingisthemostimportantcomponentofHRM.Itneedstomakeguidelinesandproceduresforhiringandplacement.Staffingalsoinvolvesthemanagementofemployeesonmatterslikemonitoringofholidays,absences,healthandsafety,disciplinaryaction,anddismissal.
AnotherimportantelementofHRMinmanagingpeopleiskeepingtheemployeesinthecompany.Thetrainingofemployeestoenablethemtoimprovetheircareerdevelopmentisveryimportant.GoodHRMpoliciesensurethatthereareclearregulationswhichshowthepaylevelsforthedifferentpositionsinanorganization.Itisimportantforthestafftoknowthecareerpath,pay,trainingandotheropportunitiesthatareavailabletothem.PerformancemanagementisanotherimportantcomponentofHRM.Thereasonforthisisthatmanyemployersuseittoevaluatecareerimprovementandtodeterminepayincreases.
ThesecondaryroleofHRMisthemanagementoftherelationshipsamongpeopleinanorganization.Thisincludesstaffwithindepartmentsaswellasacrossthewholeorganization.Therelationshipbetweenstaffandmanagementisanimportantfactorinthesuccessofanorganization.Itdecideshowfastanorganizationwillrealizetheirgoals.
ThefocusofHRMisthepeoplewithinanorganization.Regularplanning,monitoringandevaluationareimportantforthesuccessofHRM.Successfulmanagementensuresthatallemployeesknowtheirrole,careerdevelopmentandalsofeelpartofanorganization.
操作提示：
通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1.____________is/areimportantinthesuccessofabusiness.{A;B;C}
A.Teamworkspiritandhighsalary
B.Theprocessofmanagingpeopleandtheirrelationships
C.Talentsandtheirgoals
2.ThemostimportantcomponentofHRMis____________.{A;B;C}
A.staffing
B.planning
C.monitoring
3.Accordingtothepassage,itisimportantfortheemployeestoknowthecareerpath,pay,trainingandotheropportunitiesthrough____________.{A;B;C}
A.notices
B.policies
C.advertisements
4.Wecanuse____________toevaluatecareerimprovementandtodeterminepayincreases.{A;B;
C}
A.staffing
B.HRMpolicies
C.performancemanagement
5.____________isNOTmentionedinthetextaboutthesuccessofHRM.{A;B;C}
A.Regularplanningandmonitoring
B.Evaluation
C.Training"
"二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。
（每题10分）
“WARFORTALENT”GOESONINJOBMARKET
The“warfortalent”readslikeheadlinesfrommanyyearsago,butithasnevergoneaway,
saysEleanorNickerson,directorofUKoperationsforTopEmployers.Manycompaniestheyhave
researchedareshortoftalents.Thoughthecompaniesmayreceivemanyapplications,they
cannotfindthepeopletheywant.
TopEmployers'researchshowsthatofferinggoodcareerchancesisthekeytoattractingand
keepingthetalent.Smartemployeesknowtheirownvalueandwillwanttoknowwhattheir
employerscanofferthemafter5or10years'careerdevelopment.So,keepingstaffisthebiggest
challengeemployersfaceinthelongrun.
Yetnoteveryemployeefeelsthattheycanbettertheircareerchances.Somearestillnervous
aboutlosingtheirjobs,despitearecentfallinunemployment,saystheTradesUnionCongress
（TUC）.TUCpointsoutthatsomefour-fifthsofnewjobscreatedhavebeeninpartoftheeconomy
whereaveragepayratesarelessthan?
8anhoursincetherecessionbegan.Manyofthesejobs
areontemporaryorzero-hourscontracts.
AreportfromtheOfficeforNationalStatisticspublishedinFebruaryshowedthatrealwages
havebeenfallingconsistentlysince2010.It'sthelongestperiodsinceatleast1964.“We'restillin
thehardestlivingstandardssqueezeforoveracenturyandthosewhoarealreadyworkinghave
hadyearsofreal-termspaycuts,”saysTUCspokespersonLizChinchen.“Understandingthe
pressuresthatstafffaceisagoodstartingpointforanyemployer.Ifemployerswanttoshow
concernfortheirstaff,theyshouldbepayingthemwellandunderstandthatzero-hours
contractsbringinsecurityandextrememoneyworries.”
操作提示：
句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
1.AccordingtoresearchbyTopEmployers,manycorporationshaveenoughtalentsfortheir
development.{T;F}
2.Thedatashowsthekeytoattractingtalentsistoofferhighsalary.{T;F}
3.Thebiggestchallengeforemployerstoiskeepingstaffinthelongrun.{T;F}
4.Notallemployeesbelievethattheycangetabetteroffer.{T;F}
5.Thewageshavebeenrisingconsistentlysince2010.{T;F}"
题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目
题目：
–__________fathertookpartinthecharityactivityin
theneighbourhoodyesterday?
–Peter's.
题目：
IheardthatyoureallyhadawonderfultimeatJohn'sbirthdayparty,_____?
答案：
Whose
答案：
didn'tyou
题目：
__________importantitisforkidstoimaginefreely!
答
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