英语英语语法填空及解析.docx

英语英语语法填空及解析.docx

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英语英语语法填空及解析

英语：

英语语法填空及解析

一、英语语法填空

1．语法填空

   Tonightisthenightwhenchildreninmuchofthe________（west）worldwillbewaitingforafatman________redandwhitetopassbyonhissleighandclimbdownthechimneytodelivertheChristmas________（present）.Andasweallknow,SantaClaus,orFatherChristmaslivesattheNorthPole,youmightnotrealizehe's________（actual）fromFinland.

   EveryonedreamsofthecomingofSantaClaus________（bring）himsomething.Stories________ himspreadthroughoutthecenturiesincludingoneinwhichhehelpedapoormanwhocouldn'taffordmoneyforhismarrieddaughters.Inthedeadofnight,Nicolascametothrowgoldintohishouse.Butthewindowsweretoonarrowsohehadtoclimbdownthechimney,yes,youguessedit,threwgoldinthegirls'stocking________（hang）uptodry.

   Iguessed,Ithought,SantaClauswasjustacommercialbusiness.________Ilearnedheretodaythathewasarealmanthatdidgreatthings.________heisalegendcontinued.

   I'mproudbecausehewasasaint.Hehelpedallthepeople.Hehelped________（we）.Andnowhehelpsmeeveryday.Veryfewpeopleknowthisfact.

2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过3个单词）。

   ThomasEdisonwasagreatAmerican________（invent）.Whenhewas________child,hewasalwaysaskingquestionsandtryingoutnewideas.Nomatter________harditwas,henevergaveup.

   YoungTomwasinschoolforonlythree________（month）.Histeacherdidn'tunderstandwhyhehadsomanystrangequestions.Mostof________（they）werenotabouthislessons.Theteacherdidn'twanttoteachTomanymore.HeaskedTom'smothertotaketheboyhome.Tom'smothertaughthim________（read）andwrite,andshefoundhimaverygoodstudent.Helearntveryfastandbecamevery________（interest）inscience.

   Oneday,hesawalittleboy________（play）ontherailwaytracks（铁轨）atastation.Atrainwascomingnearquickly,andtheboywastoofrightened（恐惧）tomove.Edisonrushedoutandtookhimaway________（safe）.Theboy'sfatherwassothankfulthathetaughtEdisontosendmessages________telegraph（电报）.

3．阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

   Peoplespendalmostathirdoftheirlivesdoingonething—sleeping.Everyyear,thereisadayforpeoplearoundtheworldtocelebratethe________（important）ofgoodandhealthysleep—WorldSleepDay.

   Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.Healthysleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.Peopleofdifferentagesneeddifferentamountsofsleep.Itissaidthateighthourspernight________（consider）theaverageamountofsleep.Forstudentsaged10to17,ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.However,lastyear,theChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenter________（report）thataboutfour________（five）ofmiddleschoolstudentsdidn'tgetenoughsleep.Forsomestudents,theywanttosleepearly,buttheykeep________（worry）abouttheirschoolworkandcan'tfall________（sleep）quickly.Alack（缺乏）ofsleepcangreatlyaffect（影响）aperson'slife.Studentswhodon'tgetenoughsleepmaygetpoorgrades.Theycannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.

   ________（solve）thiskindofproblem,scientistsadvisethatstudentsshouldhave________（little）schoolworkandmoretimetosleep.Therearesomeotherwaystohelppeoplegetenoughsleep,suchas________（take）a20-minutenap（午睡）duringtheday,tryingtogotosleepearlierandsoon.Goodsleepinghabitsarealso________（help）.Forexample,trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekendsandduringtheday.

4．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

   InBritainyouaren'tallowed________（drive）acaruntilyouareseventeen.Youhavetogetaspecialdrivinglicense________youcandrive,Whenyou'relearning,someonewithafulllicensealwayshastobeinthecar________you.Youaren'tallowedtodrivethecarontheroadalone.

   Youdon'thavetogotoadrivingschool.Afriendcanteachyou.Thepersonwhoteachesyouisn'tallowedtotakemoney________thelessonunlesshehasgotateacherslicense.

   Youhavetotakea________（drive）testtohaveafulllicense.Ifyoudon'tpassthetest,youwillbeallowedtotakeitagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.In1970,awomanpassedher________（forty）testafter212drivinglessons!

Whenyouhavepassedyourtest,youareallowedtogoondrivingaslong________youlike,ifyouare________（health）.Britain's________（old）driverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageof100.Before1904,everyonewasallowedtodrive,even________（child）.Fromthenoncardriversmusthavelicenses.

5．阅读下面短文，在空白处填人适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

   Accordingtoastudy,about85%ofGrade11studentsinCanadahavetheirownmobilephones.About52%ofGrade7studentsand24%ofGrade4studentsalsocarrymobilephones.

   Inmanyschools,studentsmustturnofftheirmobilephonesandleave________intheirschoolbagsduringschoolhours.Someschoolsevendon'tallowstudents________（take）mobilephonestoschool.

Doyouknowwhytheseschoolsdon'twantstudentstousemobilephonesatschool?

Oneofthemain________（reason）isthatmobilephonescandistract（使分心）students________theirstudy.

   Manyofthesemobilephonesare"smartphones",andtheycanbe________（use）tosurftheInternet,sendtextmessages,playgames,take________（photo）andlistentomusic.Mr.Jacksonsays,"Manyteacherslikemearealso________（worry）thatstudentswillusemobilephonestocheat（作弊）intests,ortorecordvideosofteachersorotherstudentsandpostthemonline."

   ________,somepeoplehavedifferentopinions.Theythinkmobilephonesare________（use）atschool.Studentscanusetheminclass________（watch）educationalvideosonline.Mobilephonescanbeespeciallyusefulintheschoolswheretherearen'tenoughcomputers.What'smore,someparentswanttobeabletoreachtheirchildrenduringtheday.Theywanttheirchildrentotakemobilephonesallthetime.

6．语法填空

   LastnightIwenttoaconcertofChinesefolkmusic.________ piecewhichwasplayedontheechoespeciallymovedme.Iwasmade________（feel）sadandpainful________（strong）.Thepiece________（name）ErquanYingyue,butitwasoneof________（move）piecesofmusicthatI'veeverheard.Theechosoundedsosad________ IalmostcriedalongwithitasIlistened.Abing,________ wasafolkmusician,wrotethemusic.Hecouldplaymanymusical________（instrument）withhisfather'shelp.Byage17,hewasknown________ hismusicalskills.Today,Abing'sErquanYingyueisapiecewhichallthegreatestechomastersplayandpraise.It________（become）oneofChina'snationaltreasures.

7．语法填空

   Irecentlyheardastoryaboutafamousscientist.Becauseofhisgreatachievements,hewasthoughttobemorecreativethanthecommonperson.Whenhe________（ask）whyhewasabletodothis,hegavetheanswer.Itallcamefromanexperiencewithhismotherwhenhewasaboutthreeyearsold."I________（try）togetabottleofmilkfromthefridgewhenIdroppedthebottleanditfell.spilling（滋出）themilkalloverthefloor-aseaofmilk！

IwasfrightenedandIdidn'tknowwhattodo!

"hesaid.

   Hismotherheardthenoiseandgotintothekitchen."I________（consider）howtoexplainallthistoyou.Mum."hesaid.Insteadof________him,shesaid."Robert,whatagreatmessyouhavemade!

I________（notsee）suchahugeseaofmilkbefore!

Well,sincethemilkhasalreadybeenspilled,wouldyoulike________（play）inthemilkforawhile?

We________（clean）itupafterthat."Then,hedidso.Afterafewminutes.Hismothersaid."Youknow.Robert.wheneveryou________amesslikethis,finallyyouhavetocleanitup."Heusedasponge（海绵）andtogethertheycleanedupthespilledmilk.

   Hismotherthensaid."Youknow,we________howtosuccessfullycarryabigmilkbottlewithtwotinyhandsjustnow.Let'sgototheyardandfillthebottlewithwatertoseeifyou________（discover）awaytocarryit."Thenthelittleboylearnedthatifhegrasped（抓紧）thebottleatthetopwithbothhands,hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.

   Whatawonderfullesson!

8．语法填空

   TheBritishlovesendingtextmessages.They________（send）morethan2.5billionmessageseverymonth.Andmostpeoplenowunderstandthelanguageoftext,withitsnumbersandmissingletters.Infact,whenastudentataScottishschoolwrotethewholearticle"intxt",his/herteacher________（give）him/her"C+4f4t"（"C+foreffort"）.

   Althoughtextingisacheapwayof________intouchwithyourfriends,itcanalsobringproblems.In2005,aBritishteenagerbecamethe________（one）personintheworldtoreceivetreatmentforanaddiction（沉）totextmessaging.Inoneyear,thenineteen-year-oldspentabout￡4,5005________ texts.

   Forsomepeople,textmessaginghas________（change）theirlives.Forexample,JamesTruslerfromSussexinEnglandtravelsaroundtheworldtakingpartintextingcompetitionsandTVshows.He'stheworld's________（fast）texterandrecentlysetanewworldrecordwhilehe________（appear）onAustralianTV. Hetexted,"Therazor-toothedpiranhasofthegeneraSerraslmusandPygocentrusarethemostferociousfreshwaterfishintheworld.Inrealitytheyseldomattackhumans."________tookhim67seconds.Jamessendsalotoftextmessages-about2,500amonth.Buthedoesn'tgetbigbills________（because）heworksforalargemobilephonecompany！

9．语法填空

   Fromdesertsandbeachestoplaygrounds,sandisacommonsight.Butyoumightnotknowthatsandisalsoausefulresource.Sandisthesecondmost-usedresourceintheworldafterwater,theBBCreported.However,theUNsaidthatsandisnotlimitlessandthatwem