高中英语版高中英语人教版必修2同步练习题Unit 1 单元综合测评.docx

高中英语版高中英语人教版必修2同步练习题Unit 1 单元综合测评.docx

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高中英语版高中英语人教版必修2同步练习题Unit1单元综合测评

单元综合测评

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）

A

TheancientcityisinPingyaocounty,ShanxiProvince.ThecitywallwasfirstbuiltduringtheZhouDynasty.Since1997,ithasbeenlistedasaWorldHeritageSite.NowPingyaocityistheonlyoneinChinacompletelyprotectedasitwashundredsofyearsago.

Theperimeter（周长）ofthissquarecityis6.4kmlongandthecitywallistheearliestandlargestcitywallinChina.Itis12mhighwithwidthof5m.Thewallwasbuiltwithearthandcoveredwithbricks.Outsidethecitywallthereisariver,4mwideand4mdeep.

Thereareseveralgatesofthecity,twoeachontheeastandwestandoneeachonthesouthandnorthside.Allthegateshavetwodoorseach.Thishasgiventhecitythename“TurtleCity”withthetwogatesonthesouthandnorthstandingfortheheadandtailoftheturtleandfourgatesontheeastandwestasthefourlegs.Thedoorsonthesouthandnorthstandoppositeeachother,liketheheadoftheturtleextendingoutandtwowellsjustbeyondsoutherngatearelikeaturtle'stwoeyes.

LocatedonthetraderoutebetweenBeijingandXi'an,Pingyaodevelopedintoamerchantcenterwherethelocalpeoplesetupthenation'searliestbanks.ThesebankswerethefirstinChinatousechecks.Severaloldcourtyardshavebeenturnedintomuseums,mostofwhicharehomesandofficesofPingyao'soldbanks.OneofthemostunusualaspectsofavisithereisrealizingthatthisplacewasveryimportanttoChina'sfinancial（金融的）history.

【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了平遥古城的历史、建筑规模之宏伟及其在古代中国金融发展史上的重要地位.

1．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A．Theancientcity—Pingyao.

B．China'sancientfinancialcenter—Pingyao.

C．ThecitywallofPingyao.

D．ThemuseumsinPingyao.

【解析】　主旨大意题.本文着重介绍了中国的古城平遥的历史、城市规模以及历史地位,故选A.

【答案】　A

2．HowmanygatesarethereinPingyaocity?

A．Four.　B．Five.

C．Six.D．Seven.

【解析】　细节理解题.根据第三段第一句中的“...twoeachontheeastandwestandoneeachonthesouthandnorthside.”可知,平遥古城共有6个门.

【答案】　C

3．WhichgateinPingyaocitystandsfortheheadoftheturtle?

A．Thegateonthenorth.

B．Thegateonthesouth.

C．Thegateontheeast.

D．Thegateonthewest.

【解析】　细节理解题.根据第三段第三句中的“...thetwogatesonthesouthandnorthstandingfortheheadandtailoftheturtle...”可知,南门代表着乌龟的头部.

【答案】　B

B

PlanningavisittotheUK?

Herewehelpwithwaystocutyourcosts.

AVOIDBIGEVENTSBigsportingevents,concertsandexhibitionscanincreasethecostofhotelexpenseandmakeithardertofindaroom.AstandarddoubleroomattheThistleBrightononthefinalFridayoftheBrightonComedyFestival（19Oct.）cost￡169.15atB.Aweeklater,thesameroomcost￡118.15.

Ifyouwanttoknowdatestoavoid－oryou'relookingforabigeventtopassyourtime－checkoutsitessuchasWhatsonwhen.com,whichallowyoutosearchforeventsintheUKbycity,dateandcategory.

STAYAWAYFROMTHESTATION　Iftravellingtoyourdestinationbytrain,youmaywanttofindagoodbaseclosetothestation,butyoucouldenduppayingmorebecauseofconvenienceatthestartofyourholiday.

Don'tbetoochoosyaboutthepartoftownyoustayin.Bookingtwomonthsaheadoftime,thecheapestroomatTravelodge'sCentralEustonhotelinLondonforSaturday22Septemberwas￡95.95.AroomjustatubejourneyawayatitsCoventGardenhotelwas￡75.75.AndatFarringdon,_adoubleroomcostjust￡62.95.

LOOKAFTERYOURSELF　ReallycentralhotelsincitiessuchasLondon,EdinburghandCardiffcancostafortune,especiallyatweekendsandduringbigevents.Soitwillbeagoodchoicetoconsidercheckingintoaselfcookingflatwithitsownkitchen.Oftentheseflatsarehiddenawayonthetopfloorsofcitycentrebuildings.AgreatexampleisthehistoricO'NeillFlatonEdinburgh'sRoyalMile,availablefor￡420forfivedaysinlateSeptember,withroomforfouradults.

GETONABIKE　London's“Borisbikes”haveattractedthemostattention,butothercitiesalsohavesimilarprogrammesthatletyourentabicycleandexploreatyourownpace,savingyouonpublictransportorcarparkingcosts.

AmongthesmallercitieswiththeirownprogrammesareNewcastle（casualmemberspayaround￡1.50fortwohours）andCardiff（freeforupto30minutes,or￡5perday）．

【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了去英国旅行可以省钱的几条提示.

4．TheBrightonComedyFestivalismentionedmainlytoshowbigeventsmay________.

A．helptravellerspasstime

B．attractlotsoftravellerstotheUK

C．allowtravellerstomakeflexibleplans

D．causetravellerstopaymoreforhotelexpense

【解析】　细节理解题.根据第二段中的“AstandarddoubleroomattheThistleBrightononthefinalFridayoftheBrightonComedyFestival（19Oct.）cost￡169.15atB.Aweeklater,thesameroomcost￡118.15.”可知答案.

【答案】　D

5．“Farringdon”inParagraph5ismostprobably________.

A．ahotelawayfromthetrainstation

B．thetubelinetoCoventGarden

C．anidealholidaydestination

D．thenameofatravelagency

【解析】　细节理解题.根据第五段中的“Don'tbetoochoosyaboutthepartoftownyoustayin.”和“AndatFarringdon,adoubleroomcostjust￡62.95.”可知答案.

【答案】　A

6．ThepassageshowsthattheO'NeillFlat________.

A.liesonthegroundfloor

B．islocatedincentralLondon

C．providescookingfacilitiesfortourists

D．costsover￡100onaverageperdayinlateSeptember

【解析】　细节理解题.根据第六段中的“Soitwillbeagoodchoicetoconsidercheckingintoaselfcookingflatwithitsownkitchen.”和“AgreatexampleisthehistoricO'NeillFlatonEdinburgh'sRoyalMile”可知答案.

【答案】　C

7．Themainpurposeofthepassageisto__________.

A．tellvisitorshowtobookinadvance

B．supplyvisitorswithhotelinformation

C．showvisitorstheimportanceofselfhelp

D．offervisitorssomemoneysavingtips

【解析】　主旨大意题.第一段“PlanningavisittotheUK？

Herewehelpwithwaystocutyourcosts.”点出了主题,然后进行了具体介绍.故选D项.

【答案】　D

C

Ancientpeoplemadeclaypotterybecausetheyneededitfortheirsurvival.Theyusedthepotstheymakeforcooking,storingfood,andcarryingthingsfromplacetoplace.Potterywassoimportanttoearlyculturesthatscientistsnowstudyittolearnmoreaboutancientcivilizations.Themoreadvancedthepotteryintermsofdecoration,materials,glazes（釉）,andmanufacture,themoreadvancedthecultureitself.

Theartisan（技工）whomakespotteryinNorthAmericatodayutilizes（利用）hisorherskillandimaginationtocreateitemsthatarebeautifulaswellasfunctional,transformingsomethingordinaryintosomethingspecialandunique.

ThepotterusesoneoftheEarth'smostbasicmaterials,clay.Claycanbefoundalmostanywhere.Goodpotteryclaymustbefreefromallsmallstonesandotherhardmaterialsthatwouldmakethepottingprocessdifficult.MostNorthAmericanartisanpottersnowpurchasecommerciallyprocessedclay,butsomefindtheclaytheyneedrightintheearth,closetowheretheywork.

Themostimportanttoolspottersusearetheirownhands;however,theyalsousewireloop（圈）tools,woodenmodelingtools,plainwire,andsponges.Plainwireisusedtocutawaythefinishedpotfromitsvaseonthepotter'swheel.

Afterafinishedpotisdriedofallitsmoistureintheopenair,itisplacedinakiln（窑）andfired.Thefirstfiringhardensthepottery,anditisthenreadytobeglazedandfiredagain.

Forareaswheretheydonotwantanyglaze,suchasthebottomofthepot,artisanspaintonmeltedwaxthatwilllaterburnoffinthekiln.Theythenpourontheliquidglazeandletitrunovertheclaysurface,makinganykindofdecorativedesignthattheywant.

【语篇解读】　本文作者主要向我们介绍了陶瓷的用途及制作过程.

8．Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A．Differentkindsofclay.

B．Thetrainingofanartisan.

C．Themakingofpottery.

D．Craftsofancientcivilizations.

【解析】　主旨大意题.A、B、D三项虽然都与内容有关,但都只是文章的一部分,C项“陶瓷的制作”才是最佳答案.

【答案】　C

9．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasawaythatancientpeopleusedpottery?

A．Toholdfood.　　B．Towashclothes.

C．Tocook.D．Totransportobjects.

【解析】　细节理解题.由第一段第二句“Theyusedthepotstheymakeforcooking,storingfood,andcarryingthingsfromplacetoplace.”可看出,古代用陶瓷cook,storefood,carrythings,没有提到washclothes,故选B项.

【答案】　B

10．Accordingtothepassage,howdomostNorthAmericanpotterstodaygettheclaytheyneed?

A．Theybuyit.

B．Theymakeit.

C．Theydigitfromtheearth.

D．Theybarterforit.

【解析】　细节理解题.由第三段最后一句“MostNorthAmericanartisanpottersnowpurchasecommerciallyprocessedclay...”中的purchase可知他们是通过购买得到黏土,故选A项.

【答案】　A

11．Accordingtotheauthor,whatdopottersusetoremovethepotfromthewheel?

A．Meltedwax.B．Awireloop.

C．Asponge.D．Plainwire.

【解析】　细节理解题.由第四段最后一句“Plainwireisusedtocutawaythefinishedpotfromitsvaseonthepotter'swheel.”可知制陶工人用普通的线把制好的陶罐从机轮上卸下来,故选D项.

【答案】　D

【导学号：

97892053】

D

Formanyyears,Istronglybelievedthatmysufferingwasbecauseofmysize.Iimaginedthatwhentheweightdisappeared,itwouldtakeoldwounds,hurtsandrejectionswithit.

Manypeoplewithweightproblemsalsomistakenlybelievethatchangingourbodieswillfixeverything.Perhapsourmistakeisbelievingthatbeingthinequalsbeingloved,beingspecial,andbeingcaredfor.Wefantasize（幻想）aboutwhatitwillbelikewhenwereachthelongawaitedgoal.Weworkveryhardtorealizethisdream.Then,atlast,wefindourselvesthere.

Butweoftengainbackwhatwehavelost.Evenso,wecontinuetobelievethatnexttimeitwillbedifferent.Nexttime,wewillkeepitoff.Nexttime,beingthinwillfinallybringushappiness,selfworth,and,ofcourse,love.

Ittookmealongtimetorealizethattherewassomethingmoreformetolearnaboutbeauty.Differentcultureshavedifferentstandards（标准）ofbeauty.InSamoaawomanisnotconsideredattractiveunlesssheweighsmorethan200pounds.Moreimportantly,ifit'shappinessthatwewant,whynotputourenergyt