中考英语试题解答浙江丽水.docx

中考英语试题解答浙江丽水.docx

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中考英语试题解答浙江丽水

2021年中考英语试题解答（丽水）

第二部分笔试部分

二、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A,B、C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

MyfavoriteplaceintheworldwasMrs.Wade’sbookstore.Mrs.WadeKneweverythingaboutwordsandIloved16,too.

Mrs.Wadeusualgavemenewbooktored.Sheeventoldmestoriesaboutthe17.Forthisreason,IdecidedtobeawriterwhenIgrewup,I’dalways18IwasafamouswriterandreadtoMrsWade.Shelistenedwithher19closed.Sometimesshewouldopenhereyesandsay,"Wordsareaverypowerful（有力的）gift,Destiny."

Iwasn'tsurewhatshemeant,20Ifeltitveryimportant!

ThenonedayMrs.Wadetoldmethatshemighthavetoclosethestore."Close?

But21?

"Icried.

"Therejustaren'tenoughcustomers,"shesaid,

No!

Icouldn'tbelieveit!

Ifeltterribly22.ItoldMamaaboutthestore.

"Iknowwhatthestoremeanstoyou,"Mamasaid."Maybewecando23tohelp."

Dayslater,weheldahugeblockparty.Attheparty,IhelpedMrs.Wade24boxesofbooks,almostforgettingtofeelsad.AlmostI25

_25anideacametome!

Iranhome,tookoutanotebookandstartedtowrite.ThemomentIwrotedowneverythingIloved26Mrs.Wade'sstore,Iranback.

"Ihaveapresentforyou,Mrs,Wade."I27thenotebooktoher.

Sheopeneditandsaw"Mrs.Wade'sBookstore,"byDestinyCrawford".Heeyeslitup!

"Whydon’tyou28ittome?

"Mrs.Wadeasked.

Iwasreadingeveryword.Mrs.Wadewaslisteningwithhereyesclosed.Shewasso29WhenIfinished,shegavemcabig,longhug（拥抱）.

"Wordsareapowerfulgift,"shesaidagain.

Thattime30cametounderstandexactlywhatshemeant.

Mrs.WadeandIdon'tknowifthestorewillclose,butwewillkeepreadingandwritingallwordswecan!

16.A.storesB.blocksC.partiesD.words

17.A.writersB.customersC.giftsD.dreams

18.A.believeB.doubtC.forgetD.imagine

19.A.doorsB.eyesC.mouthD.book

20.A.andB.butC.orD.so

21.A.howB.whereC.whyD.when

22.A.angryB.boredC.sadD.tired

23.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

24.A.copyB.hideC.printD.sell

25.A.FinallyB.ActuallyC.RecentlyD.Suddenly

26.A.aboutB.forC.exceptD.beside

27.A.postedB.handedC.returnedD.lent

28.A.explainB.introduceC.readD.show

29.A.richB.sleepyC.touchedD.thirsty

30.A.IB.weC.sheD.they

三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

A

Thinkofspace!

Whatcomestomind?

No,I'mnottalkingaboutplanetsoraliens.I'mtalkingaboutthespacewelivein!

Theworldisfullofdifferentspaces.Wecanthinkaboutspacesinthreedifferentwayspublicspaces.

privatespacesandpersonalspaces.

PUBLICSPACE

Publicspacesaresocialspacesforeveryonetogettogether.Theybelongtoeveryone.Butwait!

Beforeyoucampinyourlocalparkorthrowapartyatalibrary,rememberthattherearerules.Therulesaresettokeepthesespacescleanandsafe.

PRIVATESPACE

Aprivatespaceisforourown.Wealllikespaceneedhomes,wherewecanrelaxandsstayalone.Wearenotallowedtoenteraprivatespacefreely.

PERSONALSPACE

Thisisthespacewherewesitandstand.Everyonefeelsdifferentabouttheiraboutpersonalspaces.Peoplemayfeeluncomfortableorangrywhensomeonetheydon’tknowgetstooclose.

Weshouldrespect（尊重）allspaces.Weshouldrespectpublicspaces.Wecan'tleaveamessortakeanythingthatdoesn'tbelongtous.It'simportanttoleavenotrace（痕迹）inpublicspaces.Weshouldrespectprivatespacesbyaskingforpermissionbeforeentering.Andweshouldrespectpersonalspacesbyfindingouthowmuchspaceafriendorclassmateneedstofeelcomfortable.Respectingallspaceshelpsmakeusbetterpeople.Italsohelpskeepourcommunitysafeandfun,

31.Accordingtothepassage,is____________aprivatespace.

A.thelibraryB.theclassroomC.yourownroomD.yourlocalpark

32.Peopleshouldrespectpublicspacesby_______________.

A.bringingeveryonetogetherB.askingforpermission

C.findingoutothers'feelingsD.leavingnotraceinthem

33.Fromthepassageweknowthat_______________________.

A.personalspacesbelongtoeveryone

B.peoplefeelthesameabouttheirspaces

C.privatespacesmakepeopleuncomfortable

D.peoplecanthinkaboutspacesinthreeways

B

Istheresomethinginyourcommunitythatcouldbechanged?

Isthereapersoninyourneighborhoodwhocouldofferhelp?

Ifyou'rehopingforsomeonetomakeadifference,thatsomeonecouldbeyou!

Volunteeringyourtimeisagreatwaytomakeadifferenceinyourcommunity.Andyou’llfeelgoodaboutdoingsomethingthathelpspeopleorimprovestheplacesaroundyou.

Thispastsummer,myfriendsandInoticedhowmessyourneighborhoodparkwas.Wewantedittobedifferent.Weworkedwithoutparentsandteacherstocleanupthepark.Wehadagreattimemakingtheparkevenbetterthanbefore,andnowthewholeneighborhoodisabletoshareandenjoyitagain.

Maybecleaningupaparkisn'tyourchoice,though.Noproblem!

Youcanturnanythingthatmatterstoyouintoavolunteerproject.Doyoulikeplayingchess,reading,orspendingtimewithyourpet?

Youcanvolunteertodowhatyoulovetodo.Forexample,youcouldhelpatanoldpeople'scenter,simplybytalkingorplayinggameswiththemtomaketheirdaysbetter,Ifyou'regreatatmathorEnglish.youcouldvolunteertobeahomeworkhelperatyourschool.You'realwaysneededtowalkdogsorplaywithcats.Oryoucancollectthingsforhopelesspeople,suchassoapandtoothbrushes.

Yousee,thereissomethingforeveryone.Whateveryoudoasavolunteer,yourtimewillbeenjoyedandthatalwaysfeelsgood,Kidseverywherearemakingadifferencebyvolunteering.Youcan,too!

34.Thepassageismainlywrittenfor_________________.

A.kids.B.parents.C.teachersD.neighbors

35.Lastsummerthewritervolunteeredto____________________.

A.walkdogsB.teachpupilsmathC.talkwiththeoldD.cleanupthepark

36.ThemainideaofParagraph4isthat________________.

A.collectingthingshasalotoffunB.cleaningupaparkisn'tyourchoice

C.theoldpeoplealwaysneedhelpD.anythingcanbecomeavolunteerjob

37.Wecaninfer（推断）thatthewriterisfullof__________whenwritingthispassage.

A.thanksB.hopeC.surpriseD.worries

C

Everybodyenjoysactsofkindness.Butcanyouexplainwhy?

Somepeoplethinkkindnessissomethingoutofloveandcare,whileothersbelieveitisjustatoolthatweusetobecomemorepopular,Butresearchshowsthatbeingkindcanactivate（激活）anareaofthebraincalledStriatum.Researchalsoshowsthatkindnessimprovespeople'smood（情绪）,Butwhyandhowdoesithappen?

Hereareanumberofdifferentways.

Beingkindcanmakesomeonesmite,Ifyouseeyourselfsmileinasituation,peoplearoundmaybesmiling,too.Thisisspecialtrueforyourclosefriendsandfamily.Akindactmkessomeonewhatissadfeelbetter.Itcanalsomakeourselvesfeelgood.Sowhynotsetoffthatchain（链条）ofgoodfeelingstopeoplearound?

Secondly,beingkindstartsordevelopsasocialconnectionwithothers.Kidactslikebuyingsomeoneapresentmakefriendshipstostronger.Researchhasshownthatspendingmoneyonothersmayhelpyougetastrongerfeelingofhappinessthanspendingitonyourself.Similarly,charities（慈善）alsoopenupnewcirclesofpeopletoconnectwithsomeoneontheothersideoftheworld.

Inanotherrecentresearch,evenchildrenintheirfirstyearofsecondaryschoolknowhowbeingkindmakesthemfeelhappy.Ifonepersoniskind,heorshemakesothersinthegroupkind.Italsoliftseveryone’ssprites.Imaginethatyoumakecakesfortheofficeanditmakesothersdoiteachmonth.Thenyou’regettingcakesalotmoredaysthanprovidingthem.

Thestorydoesn’tendhere.Beingkindmayimproveyourmood,butresearchhasalsoshownthatifyou’reinagoodmood,youcanactmuchmorekindly.Thismakesitawonderfultwo-wayrelationship.doesn'tit?

38.Thewriterlendsinthetopicby_______________.

A.tellingastoryB.askingquestionsC.givingexamplesD.makingasurvey

39.Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraph2refersto______________.

A.ThesituationB.ThefamilyC.ThekindactDThatchain

40.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

41.Ifyouwereaneditor（编辑）,you’dputtheabovepassagein"________"ofanewspaper.

A.ScienceB.WealthC.InventionD.Culture

D

IcametotheUnitedStatesfromAfricatolivewithmyuncleJiminMaryland.Oneyearlater,Ilostmysightbecauseofaseriousillness.

Jimtoldmenottogoout.HeworriedIwouldgetlostorhitbyacar.ButIwasdogged.ItoldhimI’dpayattention.IbelievedI’dsucceed.Imustsucceed.Imustputmywillintoaction.Idreamedofbeingabroadcaster.

ThenaneighbortoldmethatapubiclibraryinWashingtonD.C.wasofferingafreecourse,speciallydesignedforblindpeople.Thiswasanimportantchanceforme.

ButhowwouldImapmyway?

IknewthattheAmericansingerRayCharles,alsoblind,gotaroundonhisownwithoutacane（手杖）.Hissecretwastocountsteps.ButIcouldn'tseentodothatway.InsteadIdevelopedmyimagination,sensingthelayout（布局）ofplacesIvisitedandtakingnotesoflandmarksinmymind.

Afirst,Iwouldhavetostoptoimagineandmapanewspaceinmymind.ThenexttimeIvisitedchatplace,Tdusethattofindtheway.Today.Iamusedtodoingit.ButI’vestilllostmywaymanytimes.Tohavetoswal