常用替换词总结.docx

常用替换词总结.docx

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常用替换词总结

常用替换词总结

★写作替换词库

一．事物的特征

1.Important:

essential,significant（=beofgreatsignificance）,vital, crucial,profound, indispensable,critical,fundamental,primary,elementary，decisive

2.Big:

gigantic, massive,enormous,immense, tremendous,titanic,giant,vast,huge

3.Many:

 numerous,innumerable,infinite,countless,agreatnumberof,anoceanof,ahostof

4.Manykindsof:

variouskindsof,allsortsof,diversekindsof,avarietyof,awiderangeof

5.Good:

marvelous,fabulous,gorgeous,spectacular,outstanding,distinguished,remarkable,incredible,unbelievable,magnificent,fantastic,terrific,excellent,great,wonderful,amazing,awesome,positive,favorable（有利的）,rosy（美好的），promising（有希望的）,pleasurable（令人愉快的），wholesome（健康的，有益的）

6.Bad:

awful,terrible,dreadful,defective,faulty,imperfect,inadequate,poor,substandard,unsatisfactory,harmful,damaging,deleterious,detrimental,hurtful,ruinous,unhealthy,evil,immoral

7.Clever:

brilliant,knowledgeable, intellectual,intelligent,excellent,bright,smart

8.Happy:

 delightful,glad,overjoyed,pleased,joyful,

9.Beautiful:

charming,attractive, gorgeous,pretty,sweet,adorable,eye-catching,handsome,hot,cute,good-looking,lovable,

10.Fast：

swift,quick,rapid,speedy,hasty来源：

（-英语写作中高级同义词替换_凝夏_新

11.Easy:

simple,effortless,uncomplicated,undemanding,apieceofcake（informal）,

12.Clear:

obvious, apparent,comprehensible,conspicuous,distinct,evident

13.Difficult:

hard,tricky,complicated,complex, intricate,perplexing,puzzling

14.Dangerous:

breakneck,hazardous,insecure,risky,unsafe,vulnerable

二.问题

1.表示“问题的产生”：

create（cause,leadto,resultin,beresponsiblefor,giveriseto）aproblem

2.表示“…成为一个问题（威胁）”：

poseaproblem（threat）tosb.,presentsb.withaproblem（threat）

3.表示“严重的问题”：

aserious（severe,grave）problem

4.表示“处理问题”：

deal（address,tackle,combat）theproblem

5.表示“解决问题”：

solve（resolve,overcome）theproblem

6.表示“使问题减轻”：

ease（reduce,alleviate）theproblem

7.表示“使问题变得更加严重”：

maketheproblemworse,aggravatetheproblem,complicatetheproblem

三.数量（图表作文必用）

1.增加：

increase/raise/rise/goup/accelerate

2.减少：

decrease/growdown/drop/decelerate

3.波动：

fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave

4.稳定：

remainstable/stabilize/leveloff

5.表示数据变化的单词或者词组：

▪rapid/rapidly迅速的，飞快的，险峻的

▪dramatic/dramatically戏剧性的，生动的

▪significant/significantly有意义的，重大的，重要的

▪sharp/sharply锐利的，明显的，急剧的

▪steep/steeply急剧升降的

▪steady/steadily稳固的，坚定不移的

▪gradual/gradually渐进的，逐渐的

▪slow/slowly缓慢的，不活跃的

▪slight/slightly轻微的

▪stable/stably稳定的

6.数字：

number,figure,statistics

7.比例：

proportion

8.百分比：

percentage

四．引导结构

1.科学研究表明：

Accordingtoaresearch,…/Ascientificresearchindicates…

2.数据表明：

Accordingtostatistics,…,Statisticsshow（indicate,suggest）that…

3.引导事实：

Itisawell-knownfactthat…,Itiswidelybelievedthat…,Itisawidely-heldbeliefthat…,Itistruethat…,Thereisnodenyingthefactthat…

4.比如，例如：

like,suchas,forexample,forinstance,takesth.forexample,…isaperfectexample,…isanillustratingexample.

五．议论文常用表达

1.表达个人观点（think）:

assume,argue,emphasize.insist,that,believe,deem,reckon,maintain,suppose,conceive,consider,perceive，insist,tomyknowledge,whenitcomestome,formypart,asforme,inmypointofview,intheeyesofme,thewayIseeit，holdthe（opinion/belief/position/standpoint/idea）personally, frommypersonalperspective,asfarasIamconcerned,frommypointofview,frommyangle

2.重视：

giveweightto,givestressto,attachimportanceto

3.强调：

placeweighton,putemphasison

4.赞同：

approveof,votefor,standby

5.反对：

disapproveof,objectto,beopposedto

6.努力：

makeeveryefforttodo,manyeffortshouldbemadetodo,sparenoefforttodo

7.决心：

bedeterminedtodo,makeupone’smindtodo,beconvincedtodo

8.结论：

sb.maycometoaconclusionthat…,sb.mayarriveataconclusionthat…,sb.mayreachaconclusionthat…

9.坚持：

adhereto,insiston,persistin

10．打算：

meantodo,intendtodo,attempttodo

11.认识到：

beawareof,beconsciousof,realize

六.常用连词篇：

（介词，副词）

Firstly:

previously,beforehand,foremost,initially,originally,formerly, principally,mainly,essentially,basically,generally,commonly,universally,onthewhole,fundamentally,tobeginwith, tostartwith

Then:

subsequently,afterward,thereafter,afterthat,secondarily,whatismore, furthermore 

Lastly:

 ultimately,eventually,inconclusion,toconclude,asafinalpoint, lastofall,lastbutnotleast,finally

Too:

aswell（句末）,inaddition, besides,moreover,additionally,toboot,excessively,also

And:

plus, aswellas,alongwith,inaddition,bonus,with

Or:

otherwise,ifnot,before,orelse

So （adv.）:

therefore,thus,consequently,accordingly, asaresult,forthatreason,hence,that’swhy

Because:

as, dueto,since,asto,inthat,forthereasonthat,for,nowthat

But:

 however,moreover,nevertheless, nonetheless,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand, 让步although,eventhought,though,evenif,while,as,despitethefactthat

Only:

 just,merely,barely,solely,rarely

Without:

 excluding

Very:

extremely,exceedingly,absolutely,completely

Actually:

asamatteroffact,indeed,infact,inpointoffact,inreality,intruth,literally,truly 

七.常用动词篇

Show:

 convey,reveal,express,corroborate,justify,imply,verify,clarify,signify,exemplify, illuminate,substantiate,demonstrate,elucidate,denote,characterizedas,instruct,display,disclose,indicate,means,explain,givean/aexample（reason,explanation）of,bearout,pointout,pointtoward…

Know:

 realize,comprehend,identify,distinguish,discern,notice, perceive,recognize,see,understand,figureout,beacquaintedwith,befamiliarwith,

Get:

 acquire,attain,acquire,achieve,obtain,gain

Suggest:

haveaproposalin,

Increase:

magnify,expand,proliferate,mushroom,improve,enhance

Impress:

affect,inspire,engraveon

Influence:

impact,affect,guide,sway,

Stop:

 halt,cease,conclude,desist,end,pause,putanendto,quit,refrain,shutdown,terminate…

Make:

create,assemble,built,construct,form,manufacture;fore,cause,compel,constrain,drive,impel,induce,oblige,prevail,upon,require…

Give:

present,award,contribute, deliver,donate,grant,handover,handout,provide,supply

Break：

separate,burst,crack,destroy,disintegrate,fracture,fragment,shatter,smash,snap

Destroy:

ruin,raze,annihilate,crush,demolish, devastate,eradicate,shatter,wipeout,wreck,obliterate,weaken,undermine… 

Happen:

 occur,comeabout,cometopass,develop,result,takeplace