四级听力场景职业.docx
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1. 学习选课场景
Daycourse白天的课, Eveningcourse晚上的课
selectivecourse/electivecourse/ optionalcourse 选修课
requirement/requiredcourse/ compulsory 必修课
lecture 讲座seminar 讨论班credit 学分introductorycourse 初级课程advancedcourse 高级课程
math 数学 computercourse 计算机 psychologycourse 心理学
physics 物理学economics 经济学computerscience 计算机科学
sociology 社会学geology 地质学chemistry 化学biology 生物学
biochemistry 生物化学science 理科Literature文学
Finalexam期终考试, middleexam期中考试, makeup补考, test测验,
poptest事先没有说好的测验,quiz小测验,oraltest口试drawingnear考试临近,
mid-termexam 期中考试final exam期末考试quiz 测验cheat 作弊
popquiz 不提前通知的考试grade/score分数pass 及格
passinggrade 及格分failinggrade 失败GPA平均学分积makeupexam 补考
考试延期或取消delay/beoff/holdup/postpone/putoff/
publicschool公立学校, privateschool私立学校, religiousschool教会学校
学校中的人:
president校长, dean院长, professor教授, lecturer讲师
coordinator管理员, doctor博士, master硕士, bachelor学士,
freshman大一新生,sophomore大二学生,junior大三学生, senior大四学生
havealecture上课, cutaclass逃课, missaclass错过了课,
scholarship荣誉奖学金, assistantship助教奖学金
teachingassistant助教, researchassistant助研
undergraduatestudent本科生graduatestudent/postgraduatestudent研究生
master'sdegree 硕士学位bachelor'sdegree 学士学位doctorstudent/doctorcandidate博士研究生
postdoctorstudent 博士后alumni/alumnus 校友takethecourse 选课dropthecourse退课register 注册
signupforthecourse选课Pickup=learncancel 取消full 报满
3、作业场景
homework/assignment/projectbookreport 读书报告presentation 课堂发言readinglist 书单
turnin/handinhand上交deadline 最后期限due 到期extension 延期
paper 论文/essay 小论文termpaper 学期报告thesis 毕业论文proposal 开题报告
professor 教授teachingfellow讲师tutor/mentor/director/supervisor导师dean系主任
department系president 校长staff 全体员工(商店、企业)faculty 全体教职员工
2.图书馆场景
借书lend/borrow/checkout,参考书referencebook,续借renew,过期overdue,
还书return, 罚金fine, 书库stack, 图书管理员librarian
期刊阅览室periodicalroom,参考阅览室referenceroom,现刊currentissue,过刊backissue
检索Index,主题subject,作者author,已借出onloan/incirculation
shelf 书架stack 书库readingroom 阅览室referenceroom 参考书阅览室
periodicalroom 期刊阅览室copier 复印机studylounge自习室librarian 图书馆长,图书管理员
catalogue 书目index 索引volume 卷,宗librarycard 借书卡writingpermission 书面许可
bookreservation 借书checkout 外借overdue 超期renew 续借fine 罚款
return 还书putonreserve 被限制在馆内阅读magazine 杂志journal 期刊periodical 期刊
quarterly 季刊currentissue 现刊backissue 过刊latestnumber 最新一期author 作者
subject 题目title 名字keywords 关键字
3.交通运输场景
fare车票, license驾照, rushhours高峰时间, trafficjam交通堵塞
overtake超车, onewaystreet单行道, overspeed超速
ticket罚单 expressway高速公路 policeofficer交警
交通工具(出现频率从高到低)plane/train/bus/bike/walk/taxi
tunnel/channel隧道, ringroad环线, subway(美)/underground(英)地铁
metro地道, overhead轻轨, flyover人行天桥
Usedcar旧车, afford买的起, Givesbaride搭车
Taxi/cab出租车, breakdown抛锚, flattire暴胎
rushhour高峰期, trafficjam堵车, caraccident事故
fix/repair修理, garage修车场, damage损害
dead报废, survive活下来, minorinjury轻伤
4.电话场景
mobilephone手机, payphone公用电话, telephonebox/booth电话亭
yellowpage黄页, extension分机, dial/press(拨/按电话号码)
operator总机, putthrough接通, wrongnumber记错号码
holdon不要挂断, take/leaveamessage留言, hangup/getoff挂断
answeringmachine自动答录机, collectcall对方付费电话 long-distancecall长途电话
overseascall越洋电话, mobile/cellphone手机 givesbacall/ring给某人打电话
thelineisbusy/engaged占线
5.机场场景
plane飞机, book订票, timetable时间表, destination目的地
safelanding安全着陆, board登机, takeoff起飞, departure离港
safety/sectbelt安全带, land着陆, arrival进港, pickup接机
securitycheck安检, seeoff送行, keepintouch保持联系
onewayticket单程票, roundtripticket来回票, non-stop/directflight直航
transfer/layover/stopover转机, first/business/economycabin头等/商务/经济舱
confirmtheflight确认航班, checkin登记, boardingcard登机牌
6.打工场景
jobvacancy有空缺职位,letterofapplication求职信,resume简历
resume包括:
basic/personalinfo.基本信息/个人资料, academicbackground教育背景
workexperience工作经验, certificates证书coffeebreakaway离开一会
interview面试, offer聘用信, workovertime加班, askforaraise加钱
wage周薪, salary日薪, bonus奖金, allowance津贴
annualincome年收入, promotion升职, fire解雇, 工作职位post/position
resignwork/job/career/course辞职, vacation休假, annualleave年假
sickleave病假, rest休息, break指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息
7.租房场景
liveoncampus住校, liveoffcampus住校外, apartment公寓, dorm宿舍
forsale可销售的房子, forrent/lease可出租的房子, accommodation住宿
rent租金, utilities水电费, location位置, suburb/downtown市郊/市中心
condition住房条件, furnished配家具, unfurnished无装修, leaking漏水
blackout断电, environment环境, transportation交通, landlord房东
tenant房客, roommate室友, 好的室友要求:
neat整洁的considerate体贴的,
不好的室友:
messy脏乱的,noisy吵闹的
同学相处高频词汇:
activeandsociable积极的,乐于交际的,talkative能说会道的,
justtheopposite恰恰相反, havealotonhermind有很多共同点
hasaverybadtemper脾气坏, inabadmood心情不好,
getalongwellwith相处很好, compatible能相容的
hititoff一开始就相处很好, keepittooneself闷在心里
8.医院场景
seeadoctor去医院看医生,healthcenter/clinic卫生所/门诊部
physician内科医生,surgeon外科医生,dentist牙医, medicalresult诊断结果
makeanappointment预约, emergency急诊, checkup/exam检查,
cold感冒, flu流感, headache头痛, sorethroat嗓子痛,fever发烧
toothache牙疼, stomachache胃疼, prescribe开药方,抓药filltheprescription
pill/tablet药片, injection/shot注射, operation手术,
taketwoofthesepillsthreetimesaday一日三次,一次两片
9.宾馆场景
makeareservation预订房间,confirmareservation确认预订,cancelareservation取消预订fullybooked/fullup/full客满, porter行旅员, reception前台, checkin登记入住
checkout退房, singleroom单人房, doubleroom一张大床的双人房
twinroom两张单人床的双人房, suite套房, bathroom卫生间
toilet/restroom厕所, roomservice客房服务, tips小费
lounge男士用休息区, lobby大堂, businesscenter商务中心
salon美容厅, ball舞厅, bar酒吧
10.邮局场景
post/send 寄, letter/mail信, registeredmail挂号信,regularmail平信,stamp邮票,airmail航空信,parcel/package包裹,telegram/cable电报,rate费率,postage邮资, overweight超重, email电子邮件, reply回复, forward转发, cc(carboncopy), 抄送bcc(blindcarboncopy), subject主题, attach附件
11购物场景:
Store/departmentstore商店, supermarket超市,
Shoppingcenter/shoppingmall购物中心, shopassistant售货员
discount/off打折,outofstock卖完了, Bargain便宜货,
style/size/color款式、大小、颜色, large/medium/small大号中号小号
Exchange调换, aclearancesale清仓处理
12天气场景:
Climate气候, weatherforecast天气预报, sunny晴天, clearup变晴
moderate/Mild/agreeable温和的, cloudy阴天, shower/downpour阵雨/大雨
Thunder/lightening打雷/闪电, windy/strongwind多风的/强风, Snowstorm暴风雪
foggy/dense/heavyfog雾天/浓雾, warmup转暖, wet,damp潮湿, humid潮湿
getworse天气恶化, unusual不同寻常的天气, heavysnow大雪
13,饮食场景:
Fastfood快餐, friedfood油炸食品, applepie苹果派, Pizza比萨
appetizer开胃菜, vegetablesalad蔬菜沙拉, Soup汤, dessert甜点
icecream冰淇淋, Pudding布丁, seasoning调料, dish菜
delicious/tasty/terrific好吃, horrible/awful/disgusting难吃,Waiter/waitress服务生
menu菜单, chef厨师, Order点菜, book/makeareservation预定
tip小费, Fork/spoon/knife餐具, restaurant 饭馆, cafeteria自助餐厅
Schooldininghall学生食堂, eatout下馆子, full/done吃饱了
Snackbar快餐小吃店, Let’sgoDutch/go50-50/splitthebill AA制
beondiet节食, today'sspecial今日特餐, specialty招牌菜
Frenchfires炸薯条, bacon熏肉, friedegg煎蛋
butter奶油, beverages饮料, orangejuice橘子汁
softdrink汽水, mineralwater矿泉水 coffee咖啡
ice-cream冰淇淋, coffeepot咖啡壶, papertowel纸巾
tablecloth桌布, teaset茶具, dish碟
plate盘, chopsticks筷子, soupspoon汤匙
knife餐刀, toothpick牙签, curryrice咖喱饭
friedrice炒饭, watermelon西瓜, pear梨子
peach桃子, cherry樱桃, apple苹果
grape葡萄, salt盐, sugar糖
sweet甜, bitter苦, dinner正餐
breakfast早餐, lunch午餐, brunch早午餐
steak牛排, welldone全熟, medium五分熟
rare三分熟, beer啤酒, brandy白兰地
whisky威士忌 meat肉, beef牛肉
chicken鸡肉, mutton羊肉, bread面包
noodles面条, vegetable蔬菜, sandwich三明治
toast土司, hamburger汉堡, cake蛋糕
14旅游场景:
mountains山, deserts沙漠, tropicalrainforests热带雨林,
historicalinterest旅游胜地, beaches沙滩, coastalareas沿海地区,
river河流, lake湖泊, publictransport公共交通,
booktheroom(makeareservation)订房间, beaches海滩
creditcard信用卡(Visa维萨卡,MasterCard万事达,AmericanExpress美国运通)
hotsprings温泉, waterfalls瀑布,