职称英语考试理工类.docx

职称英语考试理工类.docx

《职称英语考试理工类.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《职称英语考试理工类.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

职称英语考试理工类

2002年职称英语考试理工类（A级）试题

第1部分：

词汇选项 （第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

　　下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　1Thepriceofvegetablesf1uctuatesaccordingtotheweather.

　　Ajumps    B risesC falls    　Dchanges

　　2Didyoudothattoirritateher?

　　Atease   B attractCannoy  D protect

　　3Marylookedpaleandweary．

　　Aill   BtiredCworriedDpeaceful

　　4Thewaterinthispartoftheriverhasbeencontaminatedbysewage（污水）.

　　Apolluted    BdowngradedC mixed    Dblackened

　　5Hertreatmentofthesubjectisexhaustive.

　　Averyboring   BverythoroughCveryinterestingDverytouching

　　6Aliceisafascinatinggirl.

　　Aabeautiful    Bapretty　Canattractive   Dapleasant

　　7Hermoodcanbegaugedbyherreactiontothemosttrivialofincidents.

　　Adisplayed   Bshown　　Cproved Dassessed

　　8TheoldladyletherflattoanEnglishcouple.

　　Aoffered   BrentedCprovided  Dsold

　　9Shestoodthere，cryingandtremblingwithfear．

　　Ashaking   BstaggeringCstrugglingDmurmuring

　　10Theystrolledaroundthelakeforanhourorso.

　　Aran   BrolledCwalked Draced

　　11Theconclusioncanbededucedfromthepremises．

　　Aargued   BderivedCpermitted   D come

　　12 Icannolongertoleratehisactions．

　　Aputupwith   BacceptCtake      Dsufferfrom

　　13Ourplanistoallocateonememberofstafftohandleappointments.

　　Aask   BpersuadeCassign   Dorder

　　14Shehasbeenthesubjectofmassivemediacoverage.

　　Aextensive   Bnegative　　Cresponsive   Dexplosive

　　15Iexpectthatshewillbeabletocaterforyourparticularneeds.

　　Asupply   Breach　　Cprovide    D meet　

　第2部分：

阅读判断 （第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该旬提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

　　EruptionsofMountSaintHelens

　　OnMarch27，theUSGovemmentscientistsmadeadecisionaftertheypredictedtheemptionofMountSaintHelens．Theytelephonedallstateandlocalofficialsintheareaandtoldthemthataseriouseruptionwaspossibleatanytime,Roadswereclosedtoeveryoneexceptscientistsandforestkeepersstruggledtokeepcuriousvisitorsawayfromthemountain.

　　ShortlyafternoononMarch27，MountSaintHelenseruptedforthefirsttimein123years．Peoplelivingnorthofthemountainheardaloudboomthatshooktheirwindows，andairlinepilotsflyingnearthevolcanosoonafterwardsdescribedathickblackcolunmofashandsteamshootingmorethan2，100metersintothesky．

　　Later,scientistsfoundthattheexplosionhadmadeanewcrater（大坑）inthetopofthemountain．notfarfromtheoldcrater．Thenorthsideofthepeaknowhadahugebulge（凸出部分）whererockandicehadbeenpushedoutbytheeruption．

　　AseconderuptionshookthemountainonMarch28．It，too，sentupacolumnofblackashhighintothesky．ByMarch29，scientistsflyingoverthemountainsawthatasecondcrater

　　formedabout9metersfromthefirstone．Strangeblueflamesflickered（闪烁）insidethecraterandsometimesjumpedfromonecratertotheother．

　　ByAprilthemountainhaderuptedseveralmoretimesandthesnowonthenorthslopeofthepeakwasblackwithash．Ashcarriedbythewindhadfallenontownsasfaras240kilometers

　　awayfromMountSaintHelens．

　　DuringthefirstweekofApril，MountSaintHelensgavescientistssomethingnewtoworryabout：

harmonictremors（震动）recordedbyscientistsshowedabigeruptionwouldhappen．AllduringAprilandintoMayMountSaintHelenscontinuedtoshudder（震动）andshootoutash．By.April8,twocratershadmergedtofromavastholenearlyahalfofakilometerwideand250metersdeep．

　　Scientists'mainworryduringthistimewasthegrowingbulgeofrockandiceon．thenorthfaceofthemountain．ByMay7scientistsfearedtheworst．TheirwarningsledWashingtonGovernortosetupsafetyzonesaroundthemounmin．Theinner"red"zonewasopentoscientistsonly．Theouter"blue"zonewasopenonlytopeoplewhogotspecialpermits．Butinspiteof

　　thesewarnings，somepeoplegotpasttheroadbarriersandriskedtheirlivestryingtogetclosetothevolcano．

　　16AmericanscientistspredictedthatMountSaintHelenswastoeruptsoon.

　　ARight   BWrong   CNotmentioned

　　17Pilotsflyingattheheightofmorethan2，100meterssawathickblackcolumnofashandsteamshootingupintotheairfromthecrater．

　　ARight   BWrong  CNotmentioned

　　18Anewcrater,whichwastothesouthoftheoldone，wasformedaftertheSeconderuption.

　　ARight．   BWrong   CNotmentioned

　　19ThequakesrecordedduringthefirstweekofAprilintheareaofMountSaintHelenswarnedscientistsofaneweruption．

　　ARight   BWrong   CNotmentioned

　　20TwoscientistslosttheirlivesduringtheseconderuptionofMountSaintHelens.

　　A．Right   BWrong   CNotmentioned．

　　21MostofthedreadfuleruptionsofMountSaintHelenstookplaceinearlyMay．

　　ARight   BWrong   CNotmentioned

　　22TheeruptionofMountSaintHelensattractedalargenumberofforeigntourists．

　　ARight   BWrong   CNotmentioned

　　第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子 （第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第3～6段每段选择1个正确的小标题；

（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　ElectromagneticEnergy

　　1．Whitelightseemstobeacombinationofallcolors．Theenergythatcomesfromasourceoflightisnotlimitedtothekindofenergyyoucansee．Heatisgivenoffbyaflameoranelectriclight．Onacloudydayitispossibletogetasunbameventhoughyoufeelcoo1．Visiblelightandthekindsofenergythatproducewarmthandsunburnareexamplesofelectromagneticenergy．

　　2．Thesunis93millionmilesfromtheearth．Yetwecanuseenergyfromthesunbecauseelectromagneticenergytravelsthroughspace．

　　3．ManyOtherkindsofenergyarealsotypesofelectromagneticenergy．Radio，television，andradarsignalstravelfromtransmitterstoreceiversaslow-energyelectromagneticwaveslInfrared（红外线的）radiationisanelectromagneticwave．Whenitisabsorbedbymatter．heatisproduced.Wavesofinfraredandvisiblelighthavemoreenergythanwavesofradio，television，orradar.Ultravioletrays（紫外线）andX-raysareelectromagneticwaveswithevengreateramountsofenergy．Infraredradiationisusedincookingfoodandheatingbuildings．Sunlightandelectriclightsarepartofourrequirementsfornormalliving．Ultravioletradiationisusefulinkillilagcertaindiseaseorganisms．X-raysandgammarayshavesomuchenergythattheytravelrightthroughsolidobieets．Theycanbeusedtodetectandtreatcancer．X-raysareusedinindustrytofindhiddencracksinmetal．andinmedicinetorevealbrokenbones．

　　4． Usuallyweuseelectricityto．generateelectromagneticenergy．Thesourceofmostofourenergyisthesun．Heatfromthesuncauseswatertoevadorate．Whenthewaterfallstotheearthasrain．someofitistrappedbehinddamsandthenusedtooperateelectricgenerators．Othergeneratorsarepoweredbycoal，buttheenergystoredincoalcamefromthesun，too．

　　5．Untilrecently,thesourceofthetremendousamountofenergygivenoffbythesunwasapuzzle．Ifthesundependedonchemicalreactions．itwouldhaveusedupallitsenergylongago．Experimentswithelectromagneticradiationledtothetheorythatmasscanbeconvertedintoenergy．Aboutfortyyearsafterthetheorywasproposed，nuclearenergywashamessed（利用）byman.Chemicalenergycomesfromelectron（电子）rearrangement．Nuclearenergycomesfromachangeinthenucleusofanatom．Comparedwithchemicalreactions，nuclearreactionsreleasemillionsoftimesmoreenergyperpoundoffuel．Wenowbelievethatthesun'senergycomesfromthenuclearreactionsinwhichhydrogenischangedintohelium（氦）．

　　6． Nuclearenergyisbeginningtocompetewithcoalasaneconomicalsourceofpowertogenerateelectricity．Itisalsobeingusedtooperateenginesinlargeships．Scientistscontinuetoseeknewandbettermethodsofobtainingandusingenergy.

　　23Paragraph3

　　24Paragraph4

　　25Paragraph5

　　26Paragraph6

　　ANuclearReactionsastheLastingSourceoftheSun'sEnergy

　　BTheMostlmportantSourceofEnergy

　　CTypesofElectromagneticEnergy

　　DTheMachinesUsedforEnergyGeneration

　　ESeekingNewSourcesofEnergy

　　FTheUseofUltravioletRadiationinMedicine

　　27Onecangetasunburneven             .

　　28Infraredradiationcanproduceheat           .

29X-raysandgammarayscanbeusedtodetectand

　　treatcancer          .

　　30Chemicalenergyisgenerated             .

　　Awhenitisabsorbedbymatter

　　Bwhenitiscloudy

　　Cbecausetheycanpassthroughsolidobjects

　　Dwhenthesunraysarefierce

　　Ewhenachangeinthenucleusofanatomtakesplace

　　Fwhenelectronrearrangementtakesplace

　　第4部分：

阅读理解（第3~45题，每题3分，共45分）

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。

请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　第一篇    ValuingChildhood

　　Thevalueofchildhoodiseasilyblurred（变得模糊不清）intoday'sworld．Considersomerecentdevelopments：

Thechild．murderersintheJonesboro,Ark．schoolyardshootingcasewereconvictedandsentenced．Twoboys，7and8,werechargedinthemurderofan11-year-oldgirlinChicago．

　　Childrenwhocommithorriblecrimesappeartoactoftheirownwill．Yet，aslegalproceedingsinJonesboroshowed，theoneboywhowasabletoaddressthecourtcouldn'tbegintoexplainhisacts．thoughhetriedtoapologize．Theremayhavebeenamotive-youthfuljealousy（妒忌）andresentment．Butadeeperquestionremains：

Whydidtheseboysandothersinsimilartroubleapparentlylackanyinner,moralrestraint?

　　ThatquestionechoesfortheaccusedinChicago．youngastheyare．Theywantedthegirl'sbicycle,aselfishimpulsecommonenoughamongkids．

　　Redempt