初一英语教研计划.docx
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初一英语教研计划
一、定语从句：
（一）基础：
引导词---who,which,that,whom,练习
1.Ilikecities___________arequietand
clean.
2.Ipreferstudents_________arehard-
working.
3.IhateTVshows_________arenoisyand
boring.4.Themusic__________isgentleandquietattractsmea
lot.
5.Thefood__________tastesdeliciousisnotalways
healthy.
6.Thoseboys___________areplayingbasketballsovertherearefromClass
Fifteen.
7.Thebooks____________arewrittenbyLuXunareworth
reading.
8.Thetown___wevisitedlastweekismuchlargerthan
before.9.Thebook___heboughtisvery
interesting.
（二）特例：
只用that的情况1先行词被___________或___________所修饰，或本身是______________________时，只能用that，
2.被修饰的先行词为
________________________________________________等不定代词时,只能用
that.3.
先
行
词
被
_____________________________________________等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which。
4.先行词里同时含有______________________，如IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawinthe
room.
5.以______________________引导的特殊疑问句，只能用
that.如：
Whoisthegirlthatiscrying?
练习
1.Iaminterestedineverything___isaboutthe2018World
Cup.
2.Isthereanything___Icandoforyou?
3.Thisistheverybike______Ilost
4.Tomysurprise,hegavemenothing__I
need.
5.Thisisthebestdictionary__Ihaveever
used.
6.Hewasthefirstperson_______passedthe
exam.
7.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenand
books________interestedhim
greatly.
（三）whose
1.Thestudent______fatherworksinthefactoryissitting
there.
2.Iliketherooms______windowsface
south.3.Thisisthedesk______legswere
broken.4Thewoman___umbrellayoutookisangryabout
it.5.Herecomesagirl___handwritingisthebest.6Thebanana__skinisgreencan’tbe
eaten.7Thattalltree_leavesareyellowisvery
old.
（四）从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语决定，不必跟主句保持一致。
1-Heisoneoftheboyswho____（doesn’t,don’t）finishdoing
homework.2-Ilikefilmswhich____（be）excitingand
interesting.3-Childrenwhooften____（eat）junkfoodareeasytobecomefatand
unhealthy.4-Thatboywho_____（run）fastestisfromour
class.5Thoseboyswho____playingtheguitararefromour
school.（be）6Thetreeswhich_____（be）wateredyesterdaybelongto
them.7Themanwho____overthereisour
teacher.
（stand）8Thoseboyswho____playingtheguitararefromour
school.（be）9Mr.Brownisoneoftheforeignexperts________________（work）in
China.10I’moneoftheboys______________（like）English
best.
（五）
“介词＋关系代词”注意：
介词的选用要考虑：
A.与先行词的搭配关系1）Iwillneverforgettheday__________Ijoined
thearmy.2）Iwillneverforgetthedays______Iworked
here.3）Iwillneverforgettheyear____________mysonwentto
college.
B.与谓语动词的搭配习惯1）Haveyoufoundthebook________Ipaid29dollars?
2）Haveyoufoundthebook________Ispent29dollars?
3）Haveyoufoundthebook_____________welearntalot?
4）Haveyoufoundthebook_______sheoftentalks?
关系副词的用法练习：
1.Itmustbeagoodplace________________wecandoalotof
exercise.
2.Thisisthevillage_________________wevisitedlast
week.
3.Thehouse_______weliveinisvery
big./Thehouse_______weliveisverybig
4.Thewoman___________talkedtoyoujustnowisa
doctor.Thewoman______youtalkedtoismy
sister.Thewomanto___________youtalkedismy
sister.
5.Thisisthehospital____________Iwasborn
in.Thisisthehospitalin_________Iwas
born.Thisisthehospital____________Iwas
born.综合练习
一.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
1.Theboy______iswearingtheblackjacketisvery
clever.
2.Thisisthepresent____hegavemeformy
birthday.3.Theman_______talkedtoyoujustnowisan
engineer.
4.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools_______hehad
visited.
5.Thereisnothingintheworld______canfrighten
him.6.Wevisitedafactory_______makestoysfor
children.
7.Isthistheplace_______yourfatheroncelived
8.I’llneverforgetthedays_______Ijoinedthe
League.9Thecar______myfatherboughtlastmonthis
beautiful.10Theman______hairiswhiteishis
grandfather.二（）
1.Rosalikesmusic___isquietand
gentle.
A.when
B.that
C.where
D.who（）
2.--Isthegirl_isinterviewingthemanagerofthatcompanyyourfriend--Yes,sheisajournalistfrom
CCTV.
A.whom
B.which
C.who
D.whose（）3YaoMingisafamousbasketballstar___isplayinginthe
NBA.
A.whose
B.who
C.what
D.which（）
4.Thedoctor___Iamwaitingforis
Mr.
Smith.
A.which
B.whom
C.whose
D.why（）
5.---DoyouknowHongZhanhui?
---
Yes.He’sthecollegestudent____hasmovedChinesepeoplea
lot.
A.who
B.which
C.what
D.whom（）
6.Inmyfamily,mysisteristheonlyperson__loves
chocolate.
A.which
B.who
C.whom
D.she（）
7.Thisistheplace____theoldmanlivedlast
year.
A.when
B.where
C.that
D.which（）
8.Thesong___JayZhousingsarepopularwith
students.
A.why
B.whom
C.what
D.which（）
9.Thefarmerwasverythankfultothedoctor___treatedhis
son.
A.what
B.which
C.who
D.whose（）
10.Iliketoliveinahouse__isbigand
bright.
A.that
B.who
C.how
D.why（）
11.Theyounglady___wemetyesterdayisournewmath
teacher.
A.what
B.whose
C.whom
D.which（）
12.--Canyouintroducethetowntome?
--
OK.Thisisthetownin__Iwas
born.
A.that
B.who
C.which（）
13.Missgreenistheonlyperson__canhelpyouwithyour
English.
A.she
B.whom
C.which
D.who（）
14.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch___washeldlast
week.
A.which
B.who
C.that
D./（）
15.Isthereanything____toyou?
A.thatis
belongedB.thatbelongs
C.thatbelong
D.whichbelongs（）
16.Ihatepeople___don’thelpotherswhentheyarein
trouble.
A.who
B.which
C.they（）
17.Thisistheonlybook___Iamlooking
for.
A.that
B.which
C.who
D.whom（）18Hersister__youmetatmyhomewasateacherof
English.
A.whom
B.thatis
C.which
D.whois（）19Thebook__issoldoutatthe
moment.
A.youneedBwhatyouneed
C.whichyouneeditDthatyouneedit（）20I'moneoftheboys______neverlatefor
school.
A.thatis
B.whoare
C.whoam
D.whois（）
21.__cleanstheclassroomcangohome
first.
A.Anyone
B.Thosewho
C.However
D.Theonewho（）
22.Theoldman__yesterdayisa
scientist.A.Ispoke
B.Ispoketo
C.whomIspoke
D.thatIspoketohim中考定语从句真题演练
1.---Isthegirl__isinterviewingthemanagerofthatcompanyyourfriend?
--Yes,sheisajournalistfrom
CCTV.
A.whom
B.which
C.who
D.whose
2.Doyoustillrememberthemovie_____wesawlastweekend?
A.who
B.what
C.that
D.whom
3.---WhoisyournewEnglishteacher?
---Elena,thewoman____iswearingaredT-shirtover
there.
A.不填
B.whom
C.whose
D.who
4.Isthattheman_____helpedusalotaftertheearthquake?
A.whose
B.which
C.when
D.who
5.---Whatareyoulookingfor?
---I’mlookingforthepen___Ibought
yesterday.
A.who
B.which
C.whose
6.Thisisthenovel_____writtenbyGuo
Jingming.
A.who
B.what
C.that
D./
7.Weshouldbereadytohelpthepeople____arein
trouble.
A.whose
B.whom
C.which
D.who
8.Twoyearshaspassed,butChinesepeoplestillrememberthoseexcitingdays____theyspentduringtheBeijing2018Olympic
Games.
A.that
B.who
C.when
9.Themagician_____playedmagictricksin2018CCTVSpringFestivalGalaisLiu
Qian.HeispopularinChina
now.
A.whose
B.who
C.which
10.Julylikesmusicvery
much.Shelikesmusic____shecandance
to.
A.what
B.who
C.that
11.Atschool,youshoulddothethings_____areallowedbythe
teachers.
A.that
B.when
C.what
12.Thoughtisthekey_____opensthedoorsofthe
world.
A.why
B.where
C.which
D.who13.Thegentlemen___arecomingtomyofficetomorrowaremyclassmatesmanyyears
ago.
A.whom
B.who
C.those
D.which
14.That’stheman_____housewasdestroyedinthe
storm.
A.that
B.whose
C.who
D.which
15.Thegirl____IjusttalkedwithisBen’s
sister.
A.whom
B.which
C.she
16.Ilovepeople____arefriendlyto
others.
A.which
B.whose
C.what
D.who
17.It’stimetosaygoodbyetomy
school.I’llalwaysrememberthepeople_____havehelped
me.
A.who
B.what
C.which
D.where
18.Iliketheteacher____classesareveryinterestingand
creative.
A.which
B.who
C.what
D.whose
19.Doyouknowtheboy____issittingnexttoPeter?
---
Yes.HeisPeter’s
friend.Theyarecelebratinghis____
birthday.
A.who,ninth
B.that,nineth
C./,nineth
D.which,ninth
20.ShaolinTemple__liesinthewestofZhengzhouwelcomesthevisitorsfrom
abroad.A.where
B.which
C.who二宾语从句1宾语从句的学习要注意三个方面第一：
语序：
在宾语从句中，一律用___________。
如Wheredoesshelive?
（Doyouknow?
）----Doyouknowwhereshelives?
***几个特殊的特殊疑问句Whichisthewaytothenearestshop?
/What’swrongwithyou?
/What’sup?
/What’sthematter?
这几个特殊疑问句本身就是陈述语序,在宾语从句中不需调整语序。
第二：
时态;
1）如果主句是___________，宾语从句时态根据实际情况而定.如：
1.It’sgoingto
rain.I
think.---Ithinkit’sgoingto
rain.
2.“Iwillgowithyou.”he
says.---Hesayshewillgowith
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