届高三英语二轮复习 高考压轴冲刺练十含答案.docx

届高三英语二轮复习 高考压轴冲刺练十含答案.docx

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届高三英语二轮复习高考压轴冲刺练十含答案

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高考压轴冲刺练十

限时50分钟

Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　Imagineyou’reatapartyfullofstrangers.You’renervous.Whoarethesepeople?

Howdoyoustartaconversation?

Fortunately,you’vegotathingthatsendsoutenergyattinychipsineveryone’snametag（标签）.Thechipssendbackname,job,hobbies,andthetimeavailableformeeting—whatever.Makingnewfriendsbecomessimple.

Thishasn’tquitehappenedinreallife.ButtheworldisalreadyexperiencingarevolutionusingRFIDtechnology.

ARFIDtagwithatinychipcanbefixedinaproduct,underyourpet’sskin,evenunderyourownskin.PassiveRFIDtagshavenoenergysource—batteriesbecausetheydonotneedthem.Theenergycomesfromthereader,ascanningdevice,thatsendsoutenergy（forexample,radiowaves）thatstartsupthetagimmediately.

Suchatagcarriesinformationspecifictothatobject,andthedatacanbeupdated.Already,RFIDtechnologyisusedforrecognizingeachcarortruckontheroadanditmightappearinyourpassport.Doctorscanputatinychipundertheskinthatwillhelplocateandobtainapatient’smedicalrecords.AtanightclubinParisorinNewYorkthesamechipgetsyouintotheVIPsectionandpaysforthebillwiththewaveofanarm.

Takeastepback10or12yearsago,youwouldhaveheardaboutthecomingageofcomputing.Oneexamplealwaysseemedtosurface:

Yourrefrigeratorwouldknowwhenyouneededtobuymoremilk.Theconceptwasthatcomputerchipscouldbeputeverywhereandsendinformationinasmartnetworkthatwouldmakeordinarylifesimpler.

RFIDtagsareasmallpartofthisphenomenon.“Theworldisgoingtobealooselycoupledsetofindividualsmalldevices,connectedwirelessly,”predictsDr.J.Reich.Humanrightsupportersarenervousaboutthepossibilitiesofsuchtechnology.ItgoestoofartrackingschoolkidsthroughRFIDtags,theysay.Weimagineaworldinwhichabeercompanycouldfindoutnotonlywhenyouboughtabeerbutalsowhenyoudrankit.Andhowmanybeersaccompaniedbyhowmanybiscuits.

WhenMarconiinventedradio,hethoughtitwouldbeusedforship-to-shorecommunication.Notforpopmusic.WhoknowshowRFIDandrelatedtechnologieswillbeusedinthefuture.Here’sawildguess:

Notforbuyingmilk.

【文章大意】这是一篇说明文.主要讲述是一项新技术RFID的应用和它的前景.

1.Thearticleisintendedto______.

A.warnpeopleofthepossiblerisksinadoptingRFIDtechnology

B.explainthebenefitsbroughtaboutbyRFIDtechnology

C.convincepeopleoftheusesofRFIDtechnology

D.predicttheapplicationsofRFIDtechnology

【解析】选D.主旨大意题.通读全文可知该文章主要讲述新技术的应用.故D项正确.

2.PassiveRFIDtagschieflyconsistof______.

A.scanningdevices　　　　B.radiowaves

C.batteriesD.chips

【解析】选D.细节理解题.根据第三段中“ARFIDtagwithatiny...havenoenergysource—batteriesbecausetheydonotneedthem.可知PassiveRFID主要包括一些芯片.故D项正确.

3.WhyaresomepeopleworriedaboutRFIDtechnology?

A.Becausechildrenwillbetrackedbystrangers.

B.Becausemarketcompetitionwillbecomemorefierce.

C.Becausetheirprivateliveswillbegreatlyaffected.

D.Becausecustomerswillbeforcedtobuymoreproducts.

【解析】选C.细节理解题.根据第六段中“Humanrightsupportersarenervous...Andhowmanybeersaccompaniedbyhowmanybiscuits.”可知一些人担心私生活被影响.故C项正确.

4.ThelastparagraphimpliesthatRFIDtechnology______.

A.willnotbeusedforsuchmattersasbuyingmilk

B.willbewidelyused,includingforbuyingmilk

C.willbelimitedtocommunicationuses

D.willprobablybeusedforpopmusic

【解析】选B.推理判断题.根据最后一段可知Marconi在发明收音机时只想到应用在轮船与陆地沿岸的交流沟通上,没想到应用在流行音乐上,因而没有人知道RFID及相关技术在未来将怎样使用,可能会用在购买牛奶上.故B项正确.

　　“Whatisthemostimportantthingyou’vedoneinyourlife?

”ThequestionwasputtomeduringapresentationIgavetoagroupoflawyers.

Theanswercametomeinaninstant.It’snottheoneIgave,becausethesituationwasnotright.Asalawyerintheentertainmentindustry,Iknewtheaudiencewantedtohearsomeamusingstoriesaboutmyworkwithwell-knownpeople,buthere’sthetrueanswer:

ThemostimportantthingI’veeverdoneoccurredonOctober8,1990.IbeganthedayplayingtenniswithanoldfriendIhadn’tseenforawhile.Betweenpointswetalkedaboutwhathadbeenhappeningineachother’slives.Heandhiswifehadjusthadababyboy,whowaskeepingthemupatnight.

Whilewewereplaying,acarcamescreaminguptheroadtowardthecourts.Itwasmyfriend’sfather,whoshoutedtomyfriendthathisbabyhadstoppedbreathingandwasbeingrushedtothehospital.Inaflash,myfriendwasinthecarandgone,disappearinginacloudofdust.

ForamomentIjuststoodthere,paralyzed（呆若木鸡）.ThenItriedtofigureoutwhatIshoulddo.Followmyfriendtothehospital?

“TherewasnothingIcouldaccomplishthere,”Iconvincedmyself.Myfriend’ssonwasinthecareofdoctorsandnurses,andnothingIcoulddoorsaywouldaffecttheoutcome.Bethereformoralsupport?

Well,maybe.Butmyfriendandhiswifebothhadlargefamilies,andIknewthey’dbesurroundedbyrelativeswhowouldprovidemorethanenoughcomfortandsupport,whateverhappened.AllIcoulddoatthehospital,Idecided,wastogetintheway.Also,Ihadplannedafulldaywithmyfamily,whowerewaitingformetogethome.SoIdecidedtoheadbacktomyhouseandcheckinmyfriendlater.

AsIstartedmycar,Irealizedthatmyfriendhadlefthistruckandkeysatthecourts.Inowfacedanotherproblem.Icouldn’tleavethekeysinthetruck.SoIdecidedtogotothehospitalandgivehimthekeys.

WhenIarrived,Iwasdirectedtoaroomwheremyfriendandhiswifewerewaiting.AsIhadthought,theroomwasfilledwithfamilymemberssilentlywatchingmyfriendcomforthiswife.Iwentinandstoodbythedoor,tryingtodecidewhattodonext.Soonadoctorappeared.Heapproachedmyfriendandhiswife,andinaquietvoicetoldthemthattheirsonhaddied.

Foralongtimethetwoheldeachotherandcried,unawareoftherestofusstandingaroundinpainedsilence.Aftertheyhadcalmedthemselves,thedoctorsuggestedtheyspendafewmomentswiththeirson.

Myfriendandhiswifestoodupandwalkedpasttheirfamilies.Whentheyreachedthedoor,myfriendsawmestandinginthecorner.Hecameoverandhuggedmeandstartedtocry.Myfriend’swifehuggedme,too,andsaid,“Thanksforbeinghere.”

Fortherestofthatmorning,Isatintheemergencyroomofthathospitalandwatchedmyfriendandhiswifeholdthebodyoftheirinfantson,andsaygoodbye.

It’sthemostimportantthingIhaveeverdone.Theexperiencetaughtmetwolessons.

First:

ThemostimportantthingI’veeverdonehappenedwhenIwascompletelyhelpless.NoneofthethingsIhadlearnedinuniversity,inthreeyearsoflawschoolorinsixyearsoflegalpracticewereofanyuseinthatsituation.SomethingterriblewashappeningtopeopleIcaredabout,andIwaspowerlesstochangetheoutcome.AllIcoulddowasstandingbyandwatchingithappen.AndyetitwascriticalthatIdojustthat—justbetherewhensomeoneneededme.

Second:

ThemostimportantthingI’vedonealmostdidn’thappenbecauseofthingsIhadlearnedinclassroomandprofessionallife.Lawschooltaughtmehowtotakeasetoffacts,breakthemdownandorganizethem.Theseskillsarecriticalforlawyers.Whenpeoplecometousforhelp,they’reoftenstressedoutanddependonalawyertothinklogically.Butwhilelearningtothink,Ialmostforgethowtofeel.TodayIhavenodoubtthatIshouldhaveleaptintomycarwithouthesitationandfollowedmyfriendtothehospital.

FromthatoneexperienceIlearnedthatthemostimportantthinginlifeisn’tthemoneyyoumake,thestatusyouattainorthehonorsyouachieve.Themostimportantthinginlifeisthekids’teamyoucoachorthepoemyouwrite—orthetimewhenyou’rejustsomebody’sfriend.

【文章大意】作者通过自身的经验得出:

当朋友遇到困难时,我们应该站在他们身旁,给予他们支持.

5.Whenhewasaskedaboutthemostimportantthinghehaddoneinlifeatapresentation,theauthor________.

A.feltitwasnotaninterestingquestion

B.thoughtforawhileandspokehismind

C.gaveananswerfromalawyer’spointofview

D.didn’tgivetherealanswer

【解析】选D.细节理解题.从第二段的第二句It’snottheoneIgave,becausethesituationwasnotright.可知.

6.Whenhesawhisfriendrushtothehospital,theauthorcouldnotdecidewhethertofollowmainlybecausehethought________.

A.hehadtostaywithhisfamily

B.hisfrienddidnotneedhishelp

C.hewouldnotbeofmuchhelp

D.thebabywouldbeinthedoctors’care

【解析】选C.细节理解题.从第五段的倒数第三句AllIcoulddoatthehospital,Idecided,wastogetintheway.可知.

7.Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor’sdescriptionofthesceneatthehospital?

A.Hefoundoutthathewasintheway.

B.Hewouldhavefeltguiltyifhehadnotbeenthere.

C.Heregrettedthathewenttoolate.

D.Hisfriendwouldhavefeltbetterifhehadnotbeenthere.

【解析】选B.推理判断题.从第九段的最后一句Myfriend’swifehuggedme,too,andsaid,“Thanksforbeinghere.”可推知.

8.Whichofthefollowingisconveyedinthisstory?

A.Familyandrelativescannottaketheplaceoffriends.

B.Morepeopleareagreatcomfortwhenoneisintrouble.

C.Itisbesttobetherewhensomeoneneedsyou.

D.Youcancertainlyhelpafriendifyouwantto.

【解析】选C.主旨大意题.倒数第三段的最后一句...justbetherewhensomeoneneededme.点明主题.

9.Theauthorlearnedfromhisownexperiencethat________.

A.whatistaughtinschoolisusuallyofnouse

B.alawyercannotlearnmuchinclassrooms

C.alawyershouldknowpeople’sfeelingsfirst

D.heneedstobeabletofeelaswellasthinklogically

【解析】选D.细节理解题.从倒数第二段中Whenpeoplecometousforhelp,they’reoftenstressedoutanddependonalawye