届高三英语二轮专题测试阅读理解34DOC.docx
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届高三英语二轮专题测试阅读理解34DOC
2014届高三英语二轮专题测试:
阅读理解
1.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Franklookedatusandsaid,''MyDadwasafisherman.Hewasabigman,andhewasstrongfrompullingthenetsandfightingtheseasforhiscatch.Whenyougotclosetohim,hesmelledliketheocean.Hewouldwearhisoldcanvas,foul-weathercoatandhisbibbedoveralls.NomatterhowmuchmyMotherwashedthem,theywouldstillsmelloftheseaandoffish.''
Hisvoicedroppedabit.''Whentheweatherwasbadhewoulddrivemetoschool.Hehadanoldtruckwhichwasolderthanhewas.Youcouldhearitcomingforblocks.Ashedrovetowardtheschool,Iwouldshrinkdownintotheseathopingtodisappear.Thenhewouldleanoverandgivemeabigkissonthecheekandtellmetobeagoodboy.Itwassoembarrassingforme.Here,Iwastwelveyearsold,andmyDadwouldleanoverandkissmegoodbye!
''
Hepausedandthenwenton,''IrememberthedayIdecidedIwastoooldforagoodbyekiss.Whenwegottotheschoolandcametoastop,hehadhisusualbigsmile.Hestartedtoleantowardme,butIputmyhandupandsaid,'No,Dad.I’mtoooldforagoodbyekiss.I'mtoooldforanykindofkiss.''
''MyDadlookedatmeforthelongesttime,andhiseyesstartedtotearup.Ihadneverseenhimcry.Heturnedandlookedoutthewindshield(挡风玻璃).'You'reright,'hesaid.'Youareabigboy....aman.Iwon'tkissyouanymore.''
Frankgotafunnylookonhisface,andthetearsbegantowellupinhiseyes,ashespoke.''Itwasn'tlongafterthatwhenmyDadwenttoseaandnevercameback.Itwasadaywhenmostofthefleetstayedin,butnotDad.Hehadabigfamilytofeed.Theyfoundhisboatadriftwithitsnetshalfinandhalfout.Hemusthavegottenintoagale(狂风)andwastryingtosavethenetsandthefloats.''
56.Franksaidthathisfathersmelledliketheocean_______.
A.toprovethathisfatherwasasgreatastheocean
B.toprovethathisfatherwasafisherman
C.totellusthathisfather'sclotheswereverydirty
D.toshowthathisfatherworkedhardalltheyearonthesea
57.Fromthepassagewelearnthat_______.
A.thewriterisveryrichnow
B.thewriter'sfatherwasnothard-working
C.thewriter'sfatherdidn'tlovehimatall
D.thewriterlovedhisfatherdearly
58.Howdidhisfatherfeelwhenthewritersaidthathewastoooldforanykindofkiss?
A.Angryandsurprised.B.Surprisedandsad.
C.Satisfiedandexcited.D.Frightenedanddisappointed.
59.WhywouldFrankshrinkdownintotheseathopingtodisappear?
A.Becausehewantedtobekissedbyhisfather.
B.Becausehewasveryshy.
C.Becausehefeltverycoldinthemorning.
D.Becausestayingwithhisfathermadehimfeelembarrassed.
60.InwhattonedidFranktellofhisfather?
A.Happy.B.Regretful.C.Hopeful.D.Terrified.
2.阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Thisyear,theWorldMentalHealthDayonOct10wasmarkedbythetheme:
“Depression:
AGlobalCrisis”.AccordingtotheWorldFederationforMentalHealthandtheWHO,depressionhasmovedbeyondthemedicaldomain(领域)tobecomeasocialproblem.StatisticsfromtheBeijingSuicideResearchandPreventionCentershowthatofthe287,000peoplewhocommitsuicideinChinaeveryyear,70percentarevictimsofdepression.
“Thisequatestoonedepressionvictimtakingtheirlifeeverythreeminutes,”citedCCTVrecently.AccordingtotheBeijing-basedCapitalMedicalUniversity,thenumberofdepressionpatientshasbeenontheriseinthepastyearsandnowaccountsfor5to10percentofthepopulation,morethantheglobalaverageof5percent.
WangShaoli,vice-presidentofBeijingHuilongguanHospital,amedicalcenterspecializinginmentalhealth,saidthatwhatmakesdepressionsowidespreadisthateverybodycangetit.
“Nooneisimmunetodepression,”saidWang.“Ithasbecomeasocialproblembecausedepressionkillsone’ssocialcapabilities,suchascommunication,andleadstoanegativesocialmentality.”
AccordingtoWang,depressioncanbetreatedwithmedicineandearlypsychologicalconsultation.Therealproblemisthelackofawarenesssurroundingtheissue.
“Peoplewithmentalhealthillnessesarediscriminatedagainst,”saidWang.“Sotheyarereluctanttogotohospitalandoftenkeepthepaintothemselves,whichonlymakesmattersworse.”Onlyonein10depressionvictimsareproperlytreatedinChina,accordingtotheBeijingSuicideResearchandPreventionCenter.
“Whenpeoplegetdepressed,itbecomespartoftheirthoughts,makingthemnegative,evendesperate,”saidWang.“Andtheideasaredifficulttochange.”That’swhyWangsuggestsearlyintervention.
“Normallyittakesaboutninemonthstotreatdepression,”saidWang.“Butinmostcases,patientsdroptreatmenthalfwaywhentheyfeelsomeprogress.”
67.HowisPara1&2mainlysupportedwhenittellsthatdepressionhasbecomeasocialproblem?
A.BygivingdataB.Bymakingdefinition
C.ByanalyzingcausesD.Bymakingcomparisons
68.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaretrueEXCEPT________?
A.peoplewithdepressionaremorelikelytocommitsuicide.
B.thepercentageofdepressionpatientsislargerinChinathanthatintheworld.
C.moreandmorepeoplehavebeensufferingfromdepression.
D.depressioncandestroypeople’simmunesystemandsocialcapabilities
69.Peoplewithmentalillnessesareunwillingtogotohospitalbecause__________.
A.thevictimsthinkthattheywillgetwellsoon
B.theyarediscriminatedagainstanddon’twantotherstoknowtheirillnesses
C.therearefewmedicalcentersspecializinginmentalhealth
D.thereisnowaytotreatthem
70.InWangShaoli’sopinion,thebetterwaytodealwithmentalproblemisto_________.
A.forcethevictimstogotohospital
B.keeptheirpaintothemselveswhenitappears
C.keeppositiveandgetearlypsychologicalconsultation
D.moremedicalcentersshouldbesetup
3.阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
IfyouliveinAmericainthe21stcenturyyou'llprobablyhavetolistentoalotofpeopletellyouhowbusytheyare.It'sbecomethedefaultresponsewhenyouaskanyonehowtheyaredoing:
"Busy!
""Crazybusy!
".Itis,prettyobviously,aboastdisguisedasacomplaint.Andthecommonresponseisakindofcongratulation:
"That'sagoodproblemtohave,"or"Betterthantheopposite."
Noticeitisn'tgenerallypeoplepullingback-to-backshiftsintheICUorcommutingbybustothreeminimum-wagejobswhotellyouhowbusytheyare.Whatthosepeopleareisnotbusybuttired.Exhausted!
Deadontheirfeet.It'salmostalwayspeoplewhosebusynessispurelyself-imposed:
workandobligationsthey'vetakenonvoluntarily,classesandactivitiesthey've"encouraged"theirkidstoparticipatein.They'rebusybecauseoftheirownambitionordriveoranxiety,becausethey'readdictedtobusynessanddreadthattheymighthavetofaceinitsabsence.
AlmosteveryoneIknowisbusy.Theyfeelanxiousandguiltywhentheyaren'teitherworkingordoingsomethingtopromotetheirwork.It'ssomethingtheyhavechosen.Busynessservesasakindofexistentialreassurance(令人安心的保证),ameasureagainstemptiness,obviouslyyourlifecannotpossiblybesillyortinyormeaninglessifyouaresobusy,completelybooked,indemandeveryhouroftheday.
Idlenessisnotjustavacation.ItisasnecessarytothebrainasvitaminDistothebody,anddeprivedofitwesufferamentalafflictionasuglyasrickets.Thespaceandquietthatidlenessprovidesisanecessaryconditionforstandingbackfromlifeandseeingitwhole,formakingunexpectedconnectionsandwaitingforthewildsummerlightningstrikesofinspiration."Idledreamingisoftentheessenceofwhatwedo,"wroteThomasPynchon.Archimedes'"Eureka"inthebath,Newton'sapple:
historyisfullofstoriesofinspirationsthatcomeinidlemoments.
63.WhenmanyAmericanssay"Crazybusy",theymean______.
A.theyarereallytiredoftheirpresentsituation
B.theyarereallyproudoftheirpresentlife
C.theyarecomplainingabouttheircurrentwork
D.theirlifearefullofallkindsofproblems
64.ThewritermentionsArchimedes'"Eureka"andNewton'sappletoshowthat________.
A.historyisfullofinterestingstories
B.ArchimedesandNewtonwereverybusy,sotheymadegreatdiscoveries
C.peoplemaygetinspirationwhentheyareidle
D.inspirationscomefromhardwork
65.Theword"its"inthesecondparagraphrefersto_______________________________.
A.ambitionB.anxietyC.busynessD.dread
66.Fromthearticle,wecaninferthat___________________________________.
A.generallypeoplepullingback-to-backshiftsintheICUtellyoutheyarebusy
B."Deadontheirfeet"means"beingtiredout"
C.allthekidsareself-imposedduetothedriveandmotivation
D.Theauthorseemstoagreethatidlenessisbetterthanbusyness
4.阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Thehomelessdog,knownasXiaoSa,hasbeenfollowingateamofcyclistsfor24daysalong1,833kilometersofhighwayfromKangding,Sichuanprovince,toLhasainTibet.
NobodyknowswherethewhitedogcamefromorhowlongshehasbeenstrayingonhighwayG318.Netizenscallherthe"dogwithdetermination"andthemicroblog"GoGoXiaoSa"recordingherlifehasattractedmorethan37,000followersintwoweeks.
ApictureofXiaoSainthearmsofayoungmaninfrontofthePotalaPalaceonThursdaynightdrewmorethan4,000commentscongratulatingthesmalldogandexpressingdreamsofgoingtoLhasa.
TheyoungmaninthepictureisZhangHeng,22,astudentinWuhan,Hubeiprovince.Ashisgraduationtrip,hedecidedtofacethechallengeofridingtoLhasaalone.Onthewayhemetalonelydog."Shewaslying,tired,onthestreetaroundYajiang,Sichu