西安交通大学工程硕士专业学位研究生试题.docx

西安交通大学工程硕士专业学位研究生试题.docx

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西安交通大学工程硕士专业学位研究生试题

西安交通大学（工程研究生）专业学位研究生试题

考试科目

基础英语

考试日期

4月26日

考试地点

TimeAllowed：

150MIN.

PartI：

StructureandVocabulary（20）

SectionA

Directions：

Inthissectionthereare30incompletesentences.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA.B.C.andD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

1.Peopleallovertheworldhavelearnedto_______solarpowerasasourceofenergy.

A.expendB.utilizeC.consumeD.destroy

2.PleaseturnofftheTV.Thenoisewill_______youfromyourwork.

A.abstractB.distractC.subtractD.extract

3.Thepossessionoflanguageenablesmantopassonhis_______hischildrenandgrandchildren.

A.intellectB.intelligenceC.wisdomD.brains

4.Itcanbehardworkteachingaclassof_______children.

A.liveB.aliveC.lifeD.lively

5.Todaymanyyoungpeople’sambitionistofindawell-paid_______atamulti-nationalcorporation.

A.jobB.workC.careerD.occupation

6.Therewas_______competitionamongyouthstoenterthebestcolleges.

A.tenseB.intensiveC.intenseD.extensive

7.Toenjoyapicniconthebeachismyfather’s_______fortheweekend.

A.adviceB.proposalC.suggestionD.schedule

8.Heisjustamanof_______heightandhehasnodifferencesfromotherintermsofappearance.

A.averageB.commonC.ordinaryD.standard

9.Theenterprise_______throughlackofsupport.

A.collapseB.fallsC.fellD.collapsed

10.Educationshouldaimto_______children’smindtoitsutmostpotential.

A.harnessB.cultivateC.useD.foster

11.Medicinehasalwaysbeenaverymale-dominated_____.

A.occupationB.professionC.careerD.job

12.Affairsbetweendoctorsandpatientsareamatterof_____.

A.rulesB.moralsC.criteriaD.ethics

13.Thisprojecthasbeengrantedanannual_____of$40million.

A.fundB.paymentC.budgetD.capital

14.Icannotbelievethatitis_____tospendsomuchmoneyonit.

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensoryD.sensational

15.Onlypartofyourcharacterisinheritedfromyourparents.Therestcomesfromyour_____.

A.surroundingsB.circumstancesC.environmentD.condition

16.Whatwearetryingtodoisto_____youngpeopletoberesponsiblecitizens.

A.teachB.educateC.instructD.train

17.Themodernworld’spursuitofmaterialendstotheneglectofits_____needs.

A.spiritualB.intellectualC.mentalD.intelligent

18.Duetoroadworks，threelanesoftraffichaveto_____intotwo.

A.divergeB.divertC.convergeD.divide

19.Ifhe_____inaskingawkwardquestions，thensendhimtotheboss.

A.continuesB.persistsC.proceedsD.insists

20.Tomis_____enoughtoaspiretoconversationalfluencyinChineseintwomonths.

A.competitiveB.successfulC.energeticD.ambitious

21.Scienceandtechnologyhaveinimportantways_____totheimprovementofagriculturalproduction.

A.witnessedB.assistedC.attachedD.contributed

22.Manypeoplebelieveweareheadingforenvironmentaldisaster______weradicallychangewaywe live.

A.butB.althoughC.unlessD.lest

23.Forprofessionalathletes，_____totheOlympicsmeansthattheyhaveachancetoenterthehistorybooks.

A.accessB.attachmentC.appealD.approach

24.ThenativeCanadianslivedin_____withnature，fortheyrespectednatureasaprovideroflife.

　　A.coordinationB.acquaintanceC.contactD.harmony

25.Themayor_____thepoliceofficeramedalofhonorforhisheroicdeedinrescuingtheearthquakevictims.

A.rewardedB.awardedC.creditedD.prized

26.Thewriterwasso______inherworkthatshedidn’tnoticehimentertheroom_____.

A.absorbedB.abandonedC.focusedD.centered

27.IntheMediterraneanseaweedissoabundantandsoeasilyharvestedthatitisneverofgreat_____.

A.fareB.paymentC.worthD.expense

28.Withtheincreasingunemploymentrate，workerswhoare50to60yearsoldareusuallythefirsttobe_____.

A.laidasideB.laidoutC.laidupD.laidoff

29.Lungcancer，likesomeothercancers，oftendoesn'tproduce_____untilitistoolateandhasspreadbeyondthechesttothebrain，liverorbones.

A.symbolsB.trailsC.therapiesD.symptoms

30.Tom，diditever_____toyouthatyouwouldbepunishedforcheatingonexams?

　　A.strikeB.happenC.occurD.reflect　　

SectionB

Directions：

Inthissectionthereare10sentences.Eachofthesentenceshasanunderlinedpart.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA，B，C，andD.Choosetheonethatbestkeepsthemeaningoftheunderlinedpart.MarkyouranswerontheANWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

31.Behindtheseobviousridiculousmotivestoanti-Jewishattitudestherewasadeepercause.

A.unreasonableB.sadC.reasonableD.encouraging

32.TheyacknowledgedhimtobethetrueGod.

A.receivedB.admittedC.thoughtD.believed

33.Thesafetyfactorisprimaryinallunderwateroperations.

A.perfectB.thefullviewC.maximumD.principal

34.TheBasqueseparatistmovementiswagingacampaignagainsttheGovernment

A.conductingB.planningC.payingD.engaging

35.TheLondonstockmarketsurgedtoitshighestlevel.

A.movedbackwardB.repeatedC.supportedD.movedupward

36.Hehascommittedsuchablunder，noonecansavehimthistime.

A.madeB.metC.ceasedD.created

37.Sophisticatededitfacilitiesallowcomplicatedmusicalformstobecreated.

A.ExpensiveB.HighqualityC.CleverD.Complicated

38.HewasescortedbyagroupofsoldiersunderthecommandofSarsfield.

A.safe-guardedB.capturedC.arrestedD.lead

39.Theyoungmandreamedthatarichrelativewoulddieandleavehimalegacy.

A.heritageB.willC.houseD.lotofmoney

40.Joywasnowhavingherhairdone，seatedonamatonthefloor.

A.chairB.benchC.smallcarpetD.stool

PartII：

Cloze（10）

Ineverycultivatedlanguage，therearetwogreatclassesofwordswhich，takentogether，comprisethewholevocabulary.First，therearethosewords____41____whichwebecomeacquaintedindailyconversation，whichwe____42____，thatistosay，fromthe____43____ofourownfamilyandfromourfamiliarassociates，and____44____weshouldknowanduse____45____wecouldnotreadorwrite.They____46____thecommonthingsoflife，andarethestockintradeofallwho____47____thelanguage.Suchwordsmaybecalled“popular”，sincetheybelongtothepeople____48____andarenottheexclusive____49____ofalimitedclass.Ontheotherhand，ourlanguage____50____amultitudeofwordswhicharecomparatively____51____usedinordinaryconversation.Theirmeaningsareknowntoeveryeducatedperson，butthereislittle____52____tousethemathomeorinthemarket-place.Our____53____acquaintancewiththemcomesnotfromourmother's____54____orfromthetalkofourschool-mates，____55____frombooksthatweread，lecturesthatwe____56____，orthemore____57____conversationofhighlyeducatedspeakerswhoarediscussingsomeparticular____58____inastyleappropriatelyelevatedabovethehabitual____59____ofeverydaylife.Suchwordsarecalled“learned”，andthe____60____betweenthemandthe“popular”wordsisofgreatimportancetoarightunderstandingoflinguisticprocess.

41.A.atB.withC.byD.through

42.A.studyB.imitateC.stimulateD.learn

43.A.matesB.relativesC.membersD.fellows

44.A.whichB.thatC.thoseD.ones

45.A.evenB.despiteC.evenifD.inspiteof

46.A.mindB.concernC.careD.involve

47.A.hireB.applyC.adoptD.use

48.A.inpublicB.atmostC.atlargeD.atbest

49.A.rightB.privilegeC.shareD.possession

50.A.consistsB.comprisesC.constitutesD.composes

51.A.seldomB.muchC.neverD.often

52.A.prospectB.wayC.reasonD.necessity

53.A.primaryB.firstC.principalD.prior

54.A.tipsB.mouthC.lipsD.tongue

55.A.besidesB.andC.orD.but

56.A.hearofB.attendC.hearfromD.listen

57.A.formerB.formulaC.formalD.formative

58.A.themeB.topicC.ideaD.point

59.A.borderB.linkC.degreeD.extent

60.A.diversionB.distinctionC.diversityD.similarity

PartIIIReadingComprehension（40）

Directions：

Inthispart，you’llreadfivepassages.Aftereachpassage，therearefourquestionsforyoutoanswer，pleasemarkyouranswersonyouranswersheet.

PassageOne

Whileanythingcanhappenintheworldofgold，nooneexpectsbullionpricetoriseanytimesoon.DesperationsalesbyAsiancitizensandgovernmentshavebeendepressinggoldpricesformonths.Atthisautumn’spriceofabout$290anounce，goldisgoingfor10percentlessthanlastfalland25percentlessthanin1996.

Americanjewelrycountersbarelyreflectthatsteepdecline.AsurveybytheWorldGoldCouncilfoundthatAmericanspaidabout$83forthetypicalpieceofgoldjewelrythissummer，downabout$2fromwhattheypaidin1996.“Mostretailjewelershaveloweredprices,”saysMichaelPaolercio，CEOofMichaelAnthonyJewelers，oneofthenation’slargestmanufacturersofgoldjewelry.“Havetheyloweredthemdollarfordollar?

No.”

Shopperselsewherebuygoldjewelrywiththesharpeyeofaninvestor.ButU.S.shoppersgrabgoldlikeblindedmagpies，andtheyseemtodisregardprices.Ina1997surveyof2,107Americans，theWorldGoldCouncilfoundthat85percentdidn’tknowaboutthedailypriceofgold.Worse，almosthalfofthosewhothoughttheyknewwerewayoff.

Asaresult，thecheapercostofrawgoldhasgenerallymeanthigherprofitsforretailers.ZaleCorp.，thenation’slargestjewelryretailer，forexample，sawprofitsrise36percentintheyearendingJuly31，whilesalesroseonly9percent.

Thegoldbusinesshasalonghistoryoftakingadv