届江西省重点中学盟校高三下学期第一次联考英语试题学生版.docx
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届江西省重点中学盟校高三下学期第一次联考英语试题学生版
江西省重点中学盟校2020届高三第一次联考
英语试卷
考试时间：
120分钟考试分值：
150分
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第I卷（选择题，共100分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将又分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whymightthegirlnothaveheardtheman?
A.Shehasbadhearing.B.Shewasinthebathroom.C.Shewaslisteningtomusic
2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Atahotel.B.Atthebordercrossing.C.Attheairport.
3.Whatshouldthemandotogettothemovies?
A.Hehastoturnright.B.Hehastocrossthestreet.C.Hehastokeepgoingstraight.
4.Howdoesthewomanfeel?
A.Betrayed.B.GratefulC.Trusted.
5.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?
A.Exchangetheirmoney.B.Savetheirmoney.C.Spendtheirmoney.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whendidthewomanvisitthecliniclasttime?
A.Twomonthsago.B.Twoweeksago.C.Oneweekago.
7.Whattimedoesthewomandecidetobooktheappointmentfor?
A.10:
30.B.3:
30.C.5:
15.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.
8.Whydidthewomanstopexpectingtobeapolitician?
A.Shewantstoworknearherhome.
B.Shethinksitwillbetiredtoworkhard.
C.Shedoesn’tlikegivingspeechesanymore.
9.WhatemotiondoJonathan’skidsmostlikelyhavewhentheyseehimonTV?
A.Confusion.B.Sadness.C.Pride.
听第8段，回答第10至第12题。
10.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?
A.Buyingacar.B.Applyingforadriver’slicense.C.Registeringformedicalinsurance.
11.Whatdidthemanshowthewomanatlast?
A.Abirthcertificate.B.Astudentcard.C.Ahealthcard.
12.Whatwaschangedabouttheman’sinformation?
A.Hisname.B.Hisaddress.C.Hisphonenumber.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatcanbesaidabouttheprojectthewomanisworkingon?
A.Itisverysecret.B.Itisverypractical.C.Itisverytypical.
14.Whatdoesthewomandofirstafterbreakfast?
A.Shelistenstoherboss’idea.B.Shetakesfightingclasses.C.Shereadsherlines.
15.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.InJune.B.InSeptemberC.InDecember
16.Whoarethespeakersintheconversation?
A.Aphotographerandamodel.B.Areporterandanactress.C.Afilmmakerandawriter.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Wheredidthespeakergrowup?
A.InGreenville.B.InSpringfield.C.InSummerland
18.Whatdidthespeakernoticefirstwhenheenteredthetown?
A.Ashoppingcenter.B.Anapartmentbuilding.C.Auniversity.
19.Whodidthespeakertalktofirstinthetown?
A.Mr.Burns.B.Mrs.Thorn.C.Mr.Pump.
20.Whatisthespeakertryingtosayattheend?
A.Notallchangeisbad.B.Changeisnotalwaysgood.C.Thingswillneverchange.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，20小题，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。
A
FamousDanceFormsFromAroundTheWorld
Singinganddancingisanessentialpartofmanyculturesaroundtheworldandhasbeensoforcenturies.Worldwide,variousdanceformshaveevolvedovertheyearsandsomehavecrossedtheirregionalboundariesandgainedadmirersglobally.Herewepresentsomeofthemostfamousdancestylesintheworld.
Ballet,Russia
NodanceformcanapproachgracefulnessascloselyastheRussianballet.Itisanartisticdanceformthatisperformedtomusic.ThestepsofRussianballetdemandhighlevelsofprecisionandformality.TheclassicalballetdanceformwhichoriginatedinRenaissanceItalywasintroducedtoRussiaduringtheruleofPetertheGreatandsincethenbecameanintegralpartofRussiansociety.
Flamenco,Spain
FlamencoisagloballyfamousdanceformthatoriginatedinSpain.Thedanceisaccompaniedbyguitarplaying,singing,fingersnapping,andhandclapping.FlamencoiscloselylinkedtotheRomanipeopleinSpain,anditsstyleisdistinctlyAndalusian.TheartformiscurrentlytaughtinmanycountriesworldwidebutismostpopularintheUSandJapan.Inthelattercountry,FlamencoschoolsoutnumberthoseinSpain.
Tango,Argentina
Tangoisapartnerdancethatisassociatedwithstyleandexpressiveness.Inthe1880's,thedanceformoriginatedalongtheRiverPlatewhichisthenaturalborderbetweenUruguayandArgentina.Manydifferentstylesoftangoexisttodayandinternationaltangodancingcompetitionsareheldeachyearsignifyingthepopularityofthisdance.
Samba,Brazil
Sambaissynonymous（同义
）withthefamousCarnivalofBrazil.ItisaBraziliandancestyleandmusicgenrewithrootsinAfricaandarrivedinLatinAmericaviatheAfricanslaveswhoarrivedinLatinAmericawiththeirEuropeanmasters.SambaisassociatedwithrhythmandbrightlycoloredcostumesandisconsideredasanintegralpartoftheBrazilianculture.
1.Whichdanceformisbelievedtobethemostgraceful?
A.Tango
B.Ballet.
C.Samba.D.Flamenco
2.WhatisthemainfeatureofTango?
A.Highlevelsofprecisionandformality.
B.Beingaccompaniedbyfingersnappingandhandclapping.
C.Rhythmandbrightlycoloredcostumes.
D.Styleandexpressiveness.
3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.BalletoriginatedinRussiaduringtheruleofPetertheGreat.
B.SpainhasmoreFlamencoschoolsthanJapan.
C.SambawasbroughttoBrazilbyEuropeanmasters
D.Allthefourformsofdancementioneddidnotoriginateintheirowncountries
B
Iwantedachangeofpace,abreakfromroutine.Thepastfewyearsfoundmeworkinglonghoursatmymarketingjobwhilemyhusband,Steven,putinequallyfulldaysasaphysicstutor.Wewerebothburnedoutfromtheconstantboredom.
Vacationexperiencesatfirstglanceseemalittledifficultforus.Howdoyoufindcomfortinanever-changingenvironment?
AndI,someonewhoenjoysmoreplannedfun,hadtoadapt.
ButIwassurprisedathoweasilyIwasabletoadapttoanewmodeofoperation,amorerelaxedversionofmyselfwhowasn’tworriedwherewe’dparkandsleepeachnight.Thefactthatwebothbecamesoaccustomedtosleepinginthebackofacargovanisanothersurpriseweexperiencedonthisjourney.Thevanwasourmaintransportationand,withafull-sizebedintheback,italsoprovideduswithabitofcomfortthatmadeuscontinue.Atfirst,everysoundoutsidewasforeign,andwebothtooklongertofall-andstay-asleep.But,afteracoupleofweeksintovanlife,weletthesoundsfadeintosoftbackgroundmusic.
Overthecourseofourseven-monthtrip,oneofourbiggoalswastocomeawayfromeachparkwithonespectacularimage.Thatsharedgoalplacedusonthesameteam:
Itbroughtustogether,evenmorethanbefore,gaveusmoretotalkabout,andencouragedustomotivateeachotheralongtheway.
Bythispoint,you’reprobablywonderinghowwepaidforallofthis,ormaybeyou’reassumingwecomefromwealthybackgrounds.Thetruthis,weactuallymanagedthisentireadventureonamiddle-classbudget.Stevendidpart-timeremoteworkabout10hoursperweekforhisemployerfromtheroad.Iendedupfindingsometemporaryjobsthroughthetrip.Wealsocontinuedourphotographybusiness,settingupanonlineshoptosellourlandscapes.
Weonlyvisitedsomeparksinthe48states.Andtheexperiencewouldstillbewortheverypenny.Itisreallyachancetoloseandfindourselvesinournation’sparklands.
4.Whydidtheauthorwanttochange?
A.Becauseshewantedarestfromdailyroutine.
B.Becauseshewasinterestedintravelling.
C.Becauseshefellillwithlongworkinghours.
D.Becauseshedidn'tlikehermarketingjob.
5.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthevacationbeforethejourney?
A.Exciting.B.Helpful.
C.Doubtful.D.Boring.
6.Whatcanweinferfromthelastbutoneparagraph?
A.Thecouplevisited48statesduringthetrip.
B.Thecoupletrieddifferentjobstomaintaintheirtrip.
C.Thehusbandworkedharderthanthewife.
D.Thecouplecamefromamiddle-classfamily.
7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Introducingacouple’sdailylife.
B.Sharingacouple’stravelexperience.
C.Showingtheimportanceoftraveling.
D.Advisingsometravelplanstoreaders.
C
Scientistssaythey'vedevelopedasystemusingmachinelearningtopredictwhenandwherelightingwillstrike.TheresearchwasledbyengineersfromtheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnologyinLausanne,Switzerland.
Europeanresearchershaveestimatedthatbetween6,000and24,000peoplearekilledbylightningworldwideeachyear.Thestrikescanalsocausepoweroutages,destroyproperty,damageelectricalequipmentandstartforestfires.Forthesereasons,climatescientistshavelongsoughttodevelopmethodstopredictandcontrollightning.IntheUnitedStatesandotherplaces,ground-basedsensingdevicesareusedtoidentifystrikesastheyhappen.But,nosystemhasbeencreatedtoeffectivelypredictlightning.
Thesystemtestedintheexperimentsusedacombinationofdatafromweatherstationsandmachinelearningmethods.Theresearchersdevelopedapredictionmodelthatwastrainedtorecognizeweatherconditionsthatwerelikelytocauselightning.
Themodelwascreatedwithdatacollectedovera12-yearperiodfrom12Swissweatherstationsincitiesandmountainareas.Thedatarelatedtofourmainsurfaceconditions:
airpressure,airtemperature,relativehumidityandwindspeed.
Theatmosphericdatawasplacedintoamachinelearningalgorithm（算法）,whichcomparedittorecordsoflightningstrikes.Researcherssaythealgorithmwasthenabletolearntheconditionsunderwhichlightninghappens.
AmirhosseinMostajabiisaPhDstudentattheins
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