届高三第一次六校联考.docx
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届高三第一次六校联考
2015届高三第一次六校联考
I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
HowdidDaleCarnegiemanagetopursuealifelongdreamofbecomingalecture?
Herosefroma（n）___1___Missourifarmtothewell-knowninternationalstagebecausehefoundawaytofillauniversalhumanneed.
Itwasaneedthathefirst____2____backin1960whenyoungDalewasjunioratStateTeachersCollegeinWarrensburg.Togetaneducation,hewasstrugglingagainstmanydifficulties.Hisdadcouldn’taffordthe_____3_____atcollege,soDalehadtoridehorseback12milestoattendclasses.Hewithdrewfrommanyschoolactivitiesbecausehedidn’thavethetimeorthe____4____.Hehadonlyonegoodsuit.Hetriedforthefootballteam,butwasturneddownforbeingtoo____5____.DuringthisperiodDalewasslowly_____6_____aninferioritycomplex（自卑感）,whichhismotherknewcouldpreventhimfromachievinghisreal_____7____.Shewouldn’tallowittohappen,sohe_____8_____Dalejointhedebatingteam,believingthat______9_____inspeakingcouldgivehimtheconfidenceandrecognitionthatheneeded.
Daletookhismother’sadvice,trieddesperatelyandafterseveralattempts____10____madeit.Thisprovedtobea_____11_____pointinhislife.Addressingaspeechbeforegroupsdidhelphimgainthe____12____hewasinneedof.BythetimeDalewasasenior,hehadwoneverytophonorin____13____.Nowotherstudentswerecomingtohimfor____14____andthey,inturn,werewinningcontests.
Outofthisearlystruggletoovercomehisfeelingsofinferiority,Dalecametounderstandthattheabilityto____15____anideatoanaudiencebuildsaperson’sconfidence.And,withit,Daleknewhecoulddoanythinghewantedtodo---andsocouldothers.
1.A.famousB.unknownC.oldD.faraway
2.A.admittedB.filledC.suppliedD.recognized
3.A.trainingB.boardC.educationD.equipment
4.A.permitsB.interestC.talentD.clothes
5.A.thinB.flexibleC.optimisticD.bored
6.A.givingB.achievingC.developingD.obtaining
7.A.potentialB.needC.majorD.purpose
8.A.demandedB.wantedC.suggestedD.insisted
9.A.presenceB.practiceC.patienceD.position
10.A.hopefullyB.finallyC.certainlyD.naturally
11.A.keyB.breakingC.basicD.turning
12.A.progressB.experienceC.fortuneD.confidence
13.A.horse-ridingB.footballC.speechD.study
14.A.debatingB.coachingC.speakingD.questioning
15.A.conveyB.stressC.contributeD.repeat
答案解析
1.【答案】B.根据句意，特别是空后的well-known的对比提示，从一个不知名的农场到一个知名的国际舞台。
故选unknown.
2.【答案】D.recognizeback回顾，其它选项词义与原句不搭。
3.【答案】B.此题特容易出错，考查熟词生意。
board在此意为“食宿”，他的父亲负担不起食宿，因而他要骑行12公里上课。
4.【答案】D.根据后一句的提示，他只有一套好的衣服，可知，他没有参加学校活动是因为没有衣服。
5.【答案】A.他试图去足球队，却被拒绝了是因为他太瘦。
其它选项句意不符。
6.【答案】C.此句意为形成自卑感，空内应填的词意为“形成”，B和D的获得，达到，通常是指好的方面。
A的意思不对。
7.【答案】A.考查句意，potential潜力，need需要，major专业，purpose目的。
8.【答案】C.空后句子Dalejointhe…,join用的是原形，故是虚拟语气，说明此空内应填表示建议要求命令等的词，再根据句意，可知他妈妈建议他检查辩论赛。
9.【答案】B.口语的练习能给他自信，故选practice。
其它选项presence出席，patience耐心，position位置都不合句意。
10.【答案】B.在多次尝试之后，他最终成功了。
11.【答案】D.aturningpoint一个转折点，之前他的比较自卑的，而后获得自信，因此为转折点。
12.【答案】D.上一段的最后一句speakingcouldgivehimtheconfidenceandrecognitionthatheneeded.跟这句呼应提示，可知此为信心。
13.【答案】C.他是通过参加辩论赛而获得信心，自然之后获得荣誉也是在演讲方面，故选speech。
14.【答案】B.文章的开头就说到他是演讲师，因此其他学生都来找到培训，指导。
15.【答案】A.从他自己克服自卑的努力，他明白传达给听众自信。
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
IfIhadtoselectawordthatdescribesthemajorityofparents,itwouldbeguilt-ridden.Forquitealongtime,parents____16____（follow）therulesofthe“give-megame”,becomingthewillingvictims.Doparentsowetheirchildrenanything?
Oneoftheirobligationsistogivetheirchildrenasenseofpersonalworth.Ayoungsterconstantly____17____（make）tofeelstupidandunworthywillbecomesoafraidoffailingthathewon’ttryatall.Admittedly,theyshouldbe_____18____（proper）correctedwhentheydowrong,____19____itisoftenbettertoletchildrenlearntheirmistakesbythemselves._____20_____mustlearntostandfailure.Andcriticisms,____21____arebalancedwithpraises,preferablywithasmileandakiss,arereallyneeded.
Parentsowetheirchildrensomereligioustraining.Manyreligiousgroupsfindthemselvesenjoyingsuccessamongyoungpeople.Thisis____22____childrenfeeltheneedforsomethingspiritualintheirlife.
Parentsoweasetofsolidvalues____23____theirchildren.Thebestwaytoteachsuchvaluesisbyexample.Achildwhoisliedtowilllie.Ayoungsterwhoseesnoloveinthehomewillhaveadifficulttime____24____（love）others.
Nochildaskstobeborn.Ifyoubring____25____lifeintotheworld,youowethechildsomething.
答案解析
16.【答案】havefollowed.考查谓语动词的时态。
句子缺谓语，因此填谓语动词，再根据前半句for…的时间词提示，可知用完成时。
17.【答案】made.考查非谓语动词。
句中已有谓语动词willbecome，因此空内应该填非谓语，youngster与maketofeelstupid之间是被动的关系，因此填made。
18.【答案】properly.考查副词，修饰动词correct，用副词。
19.【答案】but.考查连词，空前和空后都是一个句子，因此用连词。
再根据后半句itisoftenbetter…可知是转折连词，用but。
20.【答案】They.考查代词，缺少主语，而又代指children，因此用they。
21.【答案】which.考查连词，定语从句，修饰criticisms，且有逗号隔开，用which。
22.【答案】because.考查连词，表语从句，后半句句意主谓宾完整，再根据句意可知是because。
23.【答案】to.考查介词。
固定搭配owe…to…
24.【答案】loving.考查非谓语动词。
固定搭配haveadifficulttime（in）doingsth.
25.【答案】a.考查冠词，life“生命”是可数名词，且是泛指，用a.
II．阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
MyfirstshoppinginageneralstorewasinMissBee’swhenIspentthesummerwithmygrandmotherinNewYork.
“Gogetthemyourself.”MissBeesaid,ignoringtheshoppinglistheldupbeforehernose.“I’mnotyourservant,sojustgetyourselfabasketfromthepileoverthereandstartfilling.”
Ittookmethreewall-to-wallsearchesbeforeIfoundthefirstitemonmylist—aporkcanplacedbetweenboxesofcerealandbread.Nextupwastoiletpaper,foundunderthedailynewspaper,andBand-Aids,foundnexttothefacecream.Thestorewasapuzzle,butitheldsomesurprisestoo.IfoundanewSupermancomicbehindthepeanutbutter.
IvisitedMissBeeacoupleoftimesaweekthatsummer.Sometimessheshort-chargedme.Othertimessheoverchargedorsoldmeanoldnewspaperinsteadofacurrentone.Goingtothestorewasmorelikegoingintobattle.IleftmyGrandma’shousearmedwithmylist—memorizedtotheletter—andmarchedintoMissBee’slikeGeneralPattonmarchingintoNorthAfrica.
Allsummerlongshefoundwaystotripmeup.NosoonerhadIlearnedhowtopronouncebicarbonateofsodaandmemorizeditslocationontheshelfthanMissBeerearrangedtheshelvesandmademehuntforitalloveragain.Bysummer’send,however,theshoppingtripthathadoncetakenmeanhourwasdonein15minutes.
ThemorningIwastoreturntoBrooklyn,Istoppedintotellherthatshewasmean.Tomyamazementshelaughedandsaid,“Well,Idon’tcare!
Eachofusisputonthisearthforareason.IbelievemyjobistoteacheverychildImeettenlifelessonstohelpthem.Thinkwhatyouwill,butwhenyougetolderyou’llbegladourpathscrossed!
”
Ithoughttheideawasabsurduntilonedaymydaughtercametomewithhomeworktroubles.
“It’stoohard,”shesaid.“Couldyoufinishmymathproblemforme?
”
“IfIdoitforyouhowwillyoueverlearntodoityourself?
”Isaid.
Suddenly,IwasbackatthatgeneralstorewhereIhadlearnedthehardwaytotallyupmybillalongwiththecashier.Asmydaughterwentbacktoherhomework,Iwondered:
HadMissBeereallytaughtmesomethingallthoseyearsago?
Itookoutsomescrappaperandstartedwriting.
26.Whydidthewriterspendalongtimedoingherfirstshoppinginthegeneralstore?
A.Shewastooyoungtorememberalltheitemsonthelist.
B.MissBeedidn’ttreatherkindly.
C.Hergrandmotheraskedhertobuytoomanythings.
D.Thestorewasindisorderandshewasnotfamiliarwiththeshop.
27.Whatdidthewritermeanwhencomparingherselfto“GeneralPatton”inParagraph4?
A.Shewaswellpreparedandfullofconfidence.
B.Shewasveryaggressive,takingMissBeeastheenemy.
C.Goingshoppinginthestorewasachallengetoher.
D.Goingshoppingwassofunthatitwaslikeplayingawargame.
28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph5?
A.ThegoodsinMissBee’swereusuallyplacedatthesameplace.
B.Thewriterhasfinallylearnedhowtoshopinanefficientway.
C.ThewriteroftenlostherwayinMissBee’sstore.
D.MissBeeusuallyamusedherselfbyplayinggameswiththewriter.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph6probablysuggest?
A.ThewriterwouldbenefitfromtheexperienceofshoppinginMissBee’s.
B.ThewriterwouldfindshoppinginMissBee’sstoreveryinteresting.
C.ThewriterwouldbehappytomeetMissBeeagainlaterinlife.
D.ThewriterwouldrealizethatMissBeecouldbecomeherfriend.
30.Attheendofthestory,thewritermightwritedownthefollowingEXCEPT_________.
A.Don’tbesoquicktojudgeotherpeople.
B.Thebestteacherisn’tonlyinschool.
C.Sticktoyourdreamwhateverhappens.
D.Thingscanbelearnedindailyroutines.
【答案解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲诉了作者幼年时在奶奶家附近的商店购物的经历。
26.【答案】D。
细节题。
由第三段第一句可知，作者第一次购物时为了搜索物品费了很大力气。
并且在第三段后面的举例中可以看出商店的物品放置得很杂乱。
故选D。
27.【答案】C。
推断题。
由第四段最后一句可知，作者将自己去商店买东西类比为GeneralPatton挺进北非的经历，并且在前文用了armwith（装备），march（挺进）等词表现出作者将去商店当做一个挑战。
故选C。
28.【答案】B。
细节题。
由第五段最后一句可知，作者在经历了一个暑假之后已经可以将购物时间缩减到15分钟左右。
故选B。
29.【答案】A。
词意题。
划线句为前文中MissBee对作者的话的总结。
从前文可知，作者确实从这样的购物经历中取得了收获。
故选A。
30.【答案】C。
主旨题。
从全文来看，文章与梦想完全无关。
故可以排除C。
B.
PoetWilliamStaffordoncesaidthatwearedefinedmorebythedetours（绕行路）inlifethatbythenarrowroadtowardgoals.Ilikethisimage.ButItwasquitebyaccidentthatIdiscoveredthedeepmeaningofhiswords.
ForyearswemadethelongdrivefromourhomeinSeattl
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