华东师大二附中高一英语阅读训练1+答案.docx

华东师大二附中高一英语阅读训练1+答案.docx

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华东师大二附中高一英语阅读训练1+答案

华东师大二附中-高一英语阅读训练1+答案

华东师大二附中2017届

ReadingComprehensionandClozeTestI

I.Cloze（30%）

（A）

Moreandmoreshoppersarebuyingthingsonlinethesedays,allowingthemtoavoid51salespeopleandlonglinesatcheckoutcounters.Inspiteofonlineconvenience,52,therearesomeitems—likeclothes—thatcustomerspreferto53beforebuying.Inlightofthis,twocompaniesarefindingwaystomodernizestoresand54thegapbetweenonlineandin-storeretail（零售）.

Asoftwarecompanythatalsohappenstoselldesignerjeans,Hointerhascreatedafastandpainlessshopping55foritscustomers.

ShopperswalkintoaHointerstoreandselectoneofthemanypairsofjeans56downfrombars.Thentheypointtheirsmartphonesatthetagand57theHointerapp,afterwhichtheyselectthesizeandpress“tryon.”Theappthendirectsthemtoaspecificdressingroom.German-maderobotsbringoutthe58jeansanddeliverthemthroughachute（斜槽）tothedressingroominabout30seconds.Immediatelyafter59pairsofjeansaredroppedthroughanotherchute,the“outbox,”theydisappearfromthelistintheapp.

PurchasesatHointeraremadewithaswipe（刷卡）ofacreditcard.Andinteractingwithasalespersonisoptional!

ThisallowsHointertohirefewerpeopleandfocusontheirultimategoal:

developing60thatsupportsaretailrevolution.

Men’sclothingretailerBonoboshas61amorepersonalizedshoppingexperience.Althoughitis—infact—anonlineretailer,Bonoboshasdecidedtoopenahandfulofbrick-and-mortarstorescalledGuideshops.Shoppersmakea（n）62onlinebeforearrivingataGuideshop,wheretheyreceiveone-on-one63fromafittingguide.Becausetheseshopshavelimitedinventories（存货）,shoppersaren’tabletotakehometheoutfitstheyselect.Butguideshelpshoppersmakeonlinepurchasesbeforetheyleave,afterwhichtheitemswillbe64tocustomersinoneortwodays.

WhileHointerfocusesonconvenience,BonobosGuideshopsfocusoncustomerservice.Butbotheffortshaveonething65:

givingclothingretailersanewlookforthe21stcentury.

51.A.respectableB.considerateC.aggressiveD.violent

52.A.howeverB.thereforeC.anywayD.moreover

53.A.convinceB.guaranteeC.ensureD.examine

54.A.breakB.bridgeC.shallowD.deepen

55.A.experienceB.mallC.directionD.principle

56.A.hidingB.hangingC.storingD.labeling

57.A.startB.uploadC.saveD.download

58.A.desiredB.well-designedC.promotedD.well-prepared

59.A.qualifiedB.wantedC.chosenD.unwanted

60.A.employmentB.efficiencyC.technologyD.market

61.A.comeupwithB.lookedforwardtoC.lookedupD.broughtup

62.A.decisionB.appointmentC.contributionD.impression

63.A.contactB.instructionC.noticeD.attention

64.A.presentedB.packagedC.deliveredD.transferred

65.A.inconclusionB.incommonC.asusualD.ingeneral

（B）

TelemedicineisthenameforwhendoctorsgiveadvicetopatientsbytelephoneortheInternet,orwhenhealthcareprovidersinruralareasconnectwithspecialistsinbigcities.

Telemedicinehas51foralongtime,buttheriseofsmartphones,tabletPCsandcamera-equippedcomputersis52telemedicinetonewlevels.SomehealthcaresystemsintheUnitedStatesnow53Virtual（虚拟的）UrgentCare.Patientsseeadoctorbyvideochatwithouthavingtoleavehome.

DianaRae,anurseeducatorintheFranciscanHealthSystemrecently54howVirtualUrgentCareworks.SheusedaniPadtabletandskype—thevideochatservice.

DoctorGreenhasthepatientdescribeher55;thenthedoctorperformsaphysicalexambydemonstratingwhathewantshertodo.DoctorGreendecidesthattheproblemisacommon56.Formedicine,heprescribes（开药方）anantibiotic（抗生素）.Hesaysabout3outof4patientshave57problemsthatcanbetreatedlikethis—throughVirtualUrgentCare,whichmeansavideochatcould58avisittothedoctor’soffice.

“Patients’safetyisreallyimportanttous.Soifwefeelitisnot59forthepatienttobetreatedinthismanner,we’regoingtosuggestother60forthem,”saidGreen.

TheFranciscanHealthSystemisbasedinTacoma,Washington.It61$35forthiskindofvirtualhousecall,whichismuchlessthanthecostofgoingtoanemergencyroom,adoctor’sofficeoranurgentcareclinic.

Aftertryingthevideoconference,DianaRaesaysshewouldbe62topaythe$35whenshewasrecentlyhomewithabadcold.“Iwouldhavepaidtwicethatforthe63ofgettingtakencareofwithouthavingtositinawaitingroom,wait,andget64everyoneelse’sgerms,”Raesaid.

FranciscanoperateshospitalsandclinicsandhasadealwithacompanycalledCarenatoaddeffectiveurgentcarebySkypeorphone.Carenaisoneofseveralcompaniesdoingthiskindofworkaroundthecountry.Butacompanyofficialsaysstateruleshavenotkept65withdevelopmentsintelemedicine.

51.A.restedB.existedC.survivedD.vanished

52.A.keepingB.occupyingC.strikingD.raising

53.A.offerB.advertiseC.prohibitD.criticize

54.A.predictedB.publishedC.demonstratedD.claimed

55.A.symptomsB.emotionsC.medicinesD.coughs

56.A.mistakeB.infectionC.experienceD.sense

57.A.heartB.securityC.drugD.health

58.A.payB.cancelC.replaceD.include

59.A.necessaryB.smartC.hardD.safe

60.A.hospitalsB.doctorsC.alternativesD.networks

61.A.chargesB.costsC.paysD.provides

62.A.happyB.reluctantC.excitedD.surprised

63.A.delightB.convenienceC.significanceD.embarrassment

64.A.infectedwithB.exposedtoC.shockedatD.fascinatedby

65.A.contactB.companyC.progressD.communication

II.Vocabulary（20%）

（A）

A.spread

B.formal

C.chance

D.found

E.objective

F.experience

G.divisions

H.economical

I.respect

J.replaced

K.classroom

Theideaoftheyouthhostel（旅社）startedwithoneman:

RichardSchirrmann（1874-1961）,aGermanschoolteacher,whofeltthattherewasaneedforovernightaccommodationforhisstudentsinorderthattheycouldseenewthingsandhavenewexperiencesoutsidethe41.

Hefeltthatonelearnsbyobserving,andtriedtomakehisdreamcometrueintheyear1909,whenhestartedprovidingaccommodationforhisstudentsininns,farmhousesandthelike.

ThefirstyouthhostelwasopenedinSchirrmann’sownschoolinAltena,afterwhichitwas42byapermanenthostelinAltenaCastle.Schirrmannwentonto43theGermanYouthHostelAssociationintheyear1919.Bythistime,theideaoftheyouthhostelhad44farandwide,alloverthelandsofEuropeandfurther.

Andthen,intheyear1932,a（n）45organizationcalledtheInternationalYouthHostelwasfoundedinAmsterdam,whichconsistedofyouthhostelsfromSwitzerland,Germany,Poland,theNetherlands,Norway,Britain,Ireland,France,P.F.ProductionsCzechoslovakia,DenmarkandBelgium.RichardSchirrmannbecameitschairmanin1933.

Theideaoftheyouthhostelisforyoungpeoplewhoareonnaturetripstoget46accommodationinexchangezhucanqiforsomemoneyandahelpinghandwiththedomesticchores（家务活）.Thesehostelsweresaidtobuildcharacterandasenseofindependence,astheyouthwhostayedinthemgotthe47toseehowotherpeoplelivedaswellastohelptodowork.

Youthhostelsarealsoplacestomeetandmakenewfriends.Theyhavenoclass48andeveryonehastodotheirshare.Here,wealthandpositiondoesnothelpyougain49,butfriendlinessdoes.ThefriendlierP.F.Productionsyouare,themoreyoulearnfromthe50ofstayinginayouthhostel.

（B）

A.breaksB.viewingC.textingD.permanentE.positioned

F.connectedG.physicalH.symptomsI.complainingJ.effectivelyK.simply

Thenexttimeyou’reridingasubwayorbus,payattentiontoyourfellowpassengers.Chancesareyou’llseeplentyofthemwiththeirheadsdown,tappingthescreensoftheirtabletsor41ontheirsmartphones.Whilethesefolksmaybemakinggooduseoftheirtimebystaying42,theirbodiesarepayingaheavypriceforsuchconvenience.

Ashand-helddevicessuchassmartphonesandtabletsarebecomingmorecommon,usersarereportingsomenew43problems.Floridachiropractor（脊椎按摩师）DeanFishmanbegannoticinganincreasednumberofhispatients44ofneckandshoulderpain.Hetracedthese45totheoveruseofhand-helddevices,specificallytheactionofbendingtheneck,andcreatedtheterm“TextNeck.”Asifthepainfulsymptomsweren’tbadenough,FishmanwarnsthatanuntreatedcaseofTextNeckcouldleadto46spinal（脊柱的）damage.HefoundedtheTextNeckInstituteinanefforttotreatandeducatethosesufferingfromTextNeck.Treatmentsofferedthereincludechiropracticcare,physicaltherapy,massagetherapyandexerciseplanning.

InordertoavoidorreducethepossibilityofgettingTextNeck,usethefollowingbasicprinciples:

●Avoidawkwardpositioning.Don’tstrain（滥用）yourneck,andstayawareofhowyourbodyis47inrelationtothedevice.

●Takefrequent48whenusinganykindofmobiledevice.

●Whenusingatablet,useacasethatcanbackupthedeviceatcomfortable49angle.

Forthosewho50can’ttaketheireyesofftheirdevices,thereisanironictwist–downloadingaspecialapp（应用程序）couldhelp.Dr.FishmanhasreleasedanappcalledtheTextNeckIndicatorApp,whichmeasurestheangleofyoursmartpphone.Whentheangleisappropriate,agreenlightappearsintheuppercornerofyourscreen.Butwhentheanglepu