考研英语系列考研英语单词顺序.docx
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考研英语系列考研英语单词顺序
abrupt突然的，意外的anabruptdeparture
aesthetic美学的，艺术的，审美anaesthetictheory
alarm惊恐，忧虑Thebanditsscatteredinalarm.
alert警惕的，留神的Inourreadingweshouldalwaysbealertfornewusages.
alien外国的adjusttoanalienculture
allege断言，宣称Thenewspaperallegesthemayor'sguilt.
allocate分配，分派，把...拨给allocatefundsfornewprojects
allowance津贴，补贴，零用钱ahousingallowance
apart成零碎Suchcheapclothescomeapartafterafewwashings.
appraise估量，估计appraisetheinfant'sweight
apprehend对...担心Doyouapprehendthattherewillbeanydifficulty?
approximate大概的，大约的，近似的Theapproximatetimeis10o'clock.
apt（习性）易于......的，有......倾向的Acarelesspersonisapttomakemistakes.
arbitrary随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的anarbitrarychoice
arise起立，起身arisefromone'sseat
arouse使......奋发AmanlikeTomwillbearoused.Don’tworry.
ascertain查明，弄清，确定Iascertainedthathewasdead.
assert肯定地说（出），坚定地断言Heassertedhisinnocence.
assure深信不疑地对......说，向......保证
assurance保证，把握，信心Hegavemehisassurancethathewouldhelp.
auxiliary辅助的anauxiliaryrocket
avert挡开，防止，避免Manytrafficaccidentscanbeavertedbycourtesy.
beforehand预先，事先Ifyouwantedsoupforlunchyoushouldhavetoldmebeforehand.
blast一阵（风），一股（气流）ablastofwind
blaze火焰Thefiresprangintoablaze.
blunt钝的Thesunwasblazingdownandtheheatwasoppressive.
blush（因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blushwith（或for）joy
boast自吹自擂，自夸的话Heisfullofboasts.
boom低沉有回响的声音Thegreatbelltolledwithadeepboom.
brace托架，支架Hebracedhismusclesandliftedtheweight.
bribe贿赂accept（或take）abribefromsb.
brisk轻快的，生气勃勃的abriskpace
brittle易碎的，一碰就破的brittleglass
cease停止，终止，结束Themusicceasedsuddenly.
character（事物的）性质，特质ThefurnitureinTom’sapartmentwaspretentiousandwithout
check使突然停止，制止checkone’ssteps
cluster（果实，花等的）串，束，簇;（人或物）的群，组aclusteroftourists
clutch紧抓，紧握clutchatanopportunity
collaborate（尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作HeandIcollaboratedinwritingplays.
collapse倒坍，崩溃，瓦解Theroofcollapsedundertheweightofthesnow.
collide碰撞，互撞Thecarcollidedwiththetruck.
compact紧密的，坚实的acompactpieceofluggage
compatible能和睦相处的，合的来的Youshouldchoosearoommatemorecompatibletoyourtastes.
compress压缩Hecompressesalifetimeasasoldierintoafewsentences
comprise包含，包括Theshipyardcomprisesthreedocks.
conceive构想出，设想conceiveanidea
condense（使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁condenseaspeechtohalf
confer商谈，商议conferwithsb.Over（on,about,concerning）sth.
conform遵照，适应confirmto（或with）therules（thelaw）
confront（使）面临，（使）遭遇Thewarconfrontedhimwithhardships.
consent同意，赞同，准许Thepeoplewillneverconsenttoanotherwar.
conserve保护，保藏，保存conservenaturalresources
conspicuous显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的Hefeltasconspicuousasifhehadstoodonastage.
contempt轻视,轻蔑:
showacontemptforsb
contradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:
Thefactscontradicthistheory
contrive设计,想出:
contriveanewmethod
controversy（尤之以文字形式进行的争论）,辨证:
apointofcontroversy
convention（正式）会议,（定期）大会:
draftanewconstitutionataconvention
cordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:
acordialhello（smile,invitation）
correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:
agood（bad）correspondent
corrode（渐渐）损害,（一点一点地）损伤:
Briberycorrodestheconfidencethatmustexistbetweenbuyerandseller
corrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:
leadacorruptlife
courtesy谦恭有礼。
有礼的举止（或）言辞：
comeinwithoutcourtesy
crucial决定性的，关键性的：
acrucialdecision
dazzle（强光等）使目眩，耀眼：
Hewasdazzledbyhissuddensuccess.
deceive欺骗，蒙蔽：
deceiveoneself
decline拒绝，谢绝：
Wesenthimaninvitationbuthedeclined.
decompose分解，腐烂，腐败：
decomposeacompoundintoitselements.
dedicate奉献，把。
。
。
用在（to）:
Thedoctordedicatedhimselftofindingacure.
deduce演绎，推论：
Fromherconversation,Ideducedthatshehadalargefamily.
deform（使）变形：
Heatdeformsplastic.
defy公然违抗，反抗：
Hewasgoingaheaddefyingalldifficulties.
degenerate衰退，堕落，变坏（into）:
Hereyesightdegeneratedwiththeyears.
deliberate慎重的，深思熟虑的：
Thegovernmentistakingdeliberateactiontolowerprices.
denote表示，是。
。
。
的标志，意思是：
Afrownoftendenotesdispleasure.
deposit存放：
Shedepositedherbaginthecloakroom.
derive取得，得到：
Hederivedhisenthusiasmforliteraturefromhisfather.
descend下来，下降：
Darknessdescendedtoosoon.
designate指明，表明：
designateboundaries
desolate荒芜的，不毛的：
desolateland
despise蔑视，鄙视：
Hedespisesflattery.
detach拆卸：
Theydetachedtheirtrailerandsetupcamp.
detain留住，担搁：
bedetainedbybusiness.
deteriorate（使）恶化,（使）变坏,（使）退化:
Relationsbetweenthetwocountriesbegantodeteriorate.
deviate背离，偏离：
deviatefromtherule
diffuse扩散（气体，液体等）：
Thecolorsofthesunsetwerediffusedacrossthesky.
diminish减少，降低：
Hisillnessdiminishedhisstrength.
diplomat外交家，外交官，圆滑的人：
acareerdiplomat
discern看出，觉察出：
Wecoulddiscernfromhisappearancethathewasupset.
discharge释放：
Thejudgefoundhimnotguiltyanddischargedhim.
discriminate区别，辨别：
It’sdifficulttodiscriminatebetweenthetwinbrothers.
disgrace丢脸，耻辱：
bringdisgraceononeself
dispose布置，整理:
Thestoresdisposedthejewelleryinanattractivedisplay
distort扭歪，扭曲：
afacedistortedby（或with）pain
distract使转向：
bedistractedfromone’soriginalpurpose
distribute分配，分发：
distributetheprizesamongthewinners
dominate分配，统治：
awhitedominatedsociety
doom命运，厄运，劫数：
Hisdoomwastobepoverty.
doze打瞌睡，打盹儿：
Theoldladydozedinherarmchair.
drain慢慢排去：
drainwaterfromapool
dread怕，畏惧:
Idreadtothinkofwhatmayhappen.
drift漂流，漂泊：
Thesoundsofmusicdrifteduptous.
dubious引起怀疑的，不确定的：
adubiousreply
due欠款的，应支付的：
Agreatdealofmoneyisduetoyou.
dump倾倒，倾卸：
Heopenedhisbaganddumpeditscontentsonthedesk.
duplicate完全一样的，复制的：
aduplicatekey
durable耐用的：
adurablefabric
E
economical节约的,节俭的,经济的:
aneconomicalstove
edible可以吃的,可食用的:
edibleoil
elaborate精心计划（或制作）的,详尽的:
anelaborateplot
elevate举起,提高,抬起:
elevatethelivingstandardsofthepeople
eliminate排除,消除:
eliminatetheexploitationofmanbyman
eloquent雄辩的,口才流利的,有说服力的:
aneloquentspokesman
emit发出,散发（光,热,电度,声音,液体,气味等）,发射电子:
Thechimneyemittedacloudofsmoke
enclose（从四面八方）围住,包围:
encloseaporchwithglass
endeavor（为达到某一目的而）努力,尝试:
Howmuchheendeavored,goalstayedunattained
enlighten启发,使摆脱偏见（或迷信）Wouldyouenlightenmeonyourplansforthefuture?
enroll吸收（成员）,招生:
Theschoolenrolledabout300pupilslastyear
entitle给。
。
。
权利,给。
。
。
资格（to）:
Robertwasentitledtoseethedocuments
equivalent相等的,相同的:
Themiseryofsuchapositionisequivalenttoitshappiness
erect竖直的,垂直的,竖起的:
anerecttree
erupt（火山,喷泉等）喷发:
Thevolcanoisduetoeruptanyday
eternal永恒的,永存的,永久的:
eternaltruths
exaggerate夸张,夸大,对…言过其实:
keeptothefactsanddon’texaggerate
execute实行,实施,执行,履行:
executeaplan
exemplify例示,举例证明,是…的例证（或榜样等）:
Theteacherexemplifiedtheuseoftheword
exert用力,尽力:
exertallone’sstrength
exhaust汲空,抽完:
exhaustawell
expire满期,届期,（期限）终止:
Histermofofficeexpiresthisyear
explicit详尽的,明确的:
giveexplicitdirections
exploit英勇的或冒险的行为或事迹:
Thedaringofexploitoftheparachutistsweremuchadmired
exterior外部的,外面的,外表的:
exteriordecorations
external外面的,外部的:
externalsignsofadisease
extinct（火等）熄灭了的:
anextinctcigarette（fire）
extinguish熄灭,扑灭:
extinguishacigarette（candle）
extract取出,提取:
extractaconfession
extravagant奢侈的,浪费的:
beextravagantinone’swayofliving
F
fabricate建造,制造:
Thefinestcraftsmenfabricatedthisclock
facilitate使变得（更）容易,使便利:
SuchaportwouldfacilitatethepassageofoilfromtheMiddleEasttoJapan
faint不清楚的,模糊的,微弱的:
afaintidea
feasible可行的:
afeasibleplan（idea）
feeble虚弱的,无力的:
Hispulsewasveryfeeble
feed喂养,饲养:
feedababyatthebreast
finite有限的,有限制的:
afinitenumberoffacts
flare（火焰）闪耀,（摇曳不定地）燃烧:
candleflaringinthewind
flavor味,味道,风味:
dramawithaEuropeanflavor
flexible柔韧易,弯曲的:
flexiblecord
fling（用力）扔,掷,抛,丢:
flingsbintoprison
flourish茂盛,繁荣,兴旺:
PaintingflourishedinItalyinthefifteenthcentury
fluctuate波动,起伏:
Youcan’tmarchinastraightlinetothevictory,youfluctuateit
flush脸红:
Hercheeksflushedred
forge锻炼:
forgeahorse-shoeoutofanironbar
formulate规划（制度等）,构想出（计划方法等）formulateapolicy
fracture裂缝,裂痕:
afractureinthepipe
furnish供应，提供：
furnishblanketsfortherefugees
fury狂怒，暴怒：
flyintoafury
fuss大惊小怪，乱忙，小题大做：
makemuchfussoverlosingapenny
G
gallop（马等的）飞跑，疾驰：
Thehorsedidafinegallopduringtherace
gamble赌博：
gambleatcards
gasp喘气，喘息：
speakbetweengasps
generalize归纳，概括:
Idon’tthinkyoucangeneralizeaboutwhatvoterswilldo
genuine真的，非人造的，名副其实的：
genuineleather
glance一瞥，扫视：
takeaglanceatthenewspaperheadlines
glimpse一瞥，一看：
haveaglimpseof（into）sth
glitter闪闪发亮（或发光），光彩夺目，闪耀：
Hislanguageglitterswithmarvelouswords
glow发热，发光，发红：
thefireglowinginthedarkness
gossip流言蜚语：
giverisetogossip
grace优美：
Sheranwell,graceineverymovement
grant同意，准予：
grantarequest
grease油脂，动物脂：
thegreasespotontheenvelope
grieve使悲伤，使伤心：
Thelittlegirlgrievedoverherkitten’sdeath
grind（ground）磨，磨碎，碾碎：
grindwheatintoflour
grip抓紧，紧握：
Feargrippedhisheart
hail欢呼，喝彩：
Thecrowdhailedtheactresswithjoy
halt（行进中的）暂停前进，中止，终止：
Thecarcametoasuddenhalt
handicap障碍，不利条件：
Pooreyesightisahandicaptoastudent
haste急速，急忙，仓促，草率：
Whyallthishaste?
hatch孵，孵出：
hatch（out）chickens
hazard危险，危害物，危险之源：
alifefullofhazards
hedge（矮树）树篱：
aquicksethedge
hinder妨碍，阻止：
Badweatherhinderedtravel
hoist举起，升起，吊起：
Thewarhoistedprices
homogeneous同种类的，同性质的，有相同特征的：
homogeneousparts
humble地位（或身份）低下的，卑贱的：
ahumblejob
hysterical情绪异常激动的，歇斯底里的anhystericaloutburstoffury
I
identical同一的：
thesame（very）identicalmenu
idle闲散的，闲置的：
idlemoney
illuminate照明，照亮，解释，启发，启迪：
Theroomwaspoorlyilluminatedbyonecandle
immerse使浸没：
Heimmersedhimselfinthepool
immune免除的，豁免的：
Nobodyisimmunefromcriticism
impact冲击，撞击：
theimpactoflightontheeye
impair削弱，减少：
Theoutputofproducewasimpairedbythebadweather
impartial公正的，无偏见的：
Ajudgeshouldbeimpartial
impleme
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