William-Faulkner-(1897-1962)福克纳.ppt

William-Faulkner-(1897-1962)福克纳.ppt

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WilliamFaulkner,WilliamFaulkner,WilliamFaulkner（1897-1962）wasanAmericanwriterofnovels,shortstories,poetryandoccasionalscreenplays.,FaulknerisconsideredoneofthemostimportantwritersoftheSouthernLiteratureoftheUnitedStates.Heisprimarilyknownandacclaimedforhisnovelsandshortstories,manyofwhicharesetinthefictionalYoknapatawphaCounty,asettingFaulknercreatedbasedonLafayetteCounty,wherehespentmostofhischildhood.,SouthernLiterature,TheSouth:

theDeepSouth:

SouthCarolina,Georgia,Florida,Alabama,Tennessee,Mississippi,LouisianatheextendedSouth,includingalsotheborderstatessuchasKentucky,Maryland,NorthCarolina,Virginia,WestVirginia,ArkansasandTexas,AmericanSouthernLiterature一般是指美国南北战争后出现在南方的一种严肃而带有悲剧性的文学,它也被称为南方文艺复兴（SouthernRenaissance）AmericansouthernliteraturecandatebacktoEdgarAllenPoe,andreachitssummitwiththeappearanceofthetwo“giants”FaulknerandWolfe.TherearesouthernwomenwritersKatherineAnnePorter,EudoraWelty,andFlanneryOConnor.,Characteristics,thearistocraticlifestyleonthePlantation;indefenseoforcriticizingtheslavery;thesuperiorityoftheWhite;anostalgicfeelingtotheprosperouspast.南方作家重视家庭、宗教和传统道德观念,对南方的过去和现在有着深刻思考,重农轻工,对工业文明有强烈疏远和排斥.,SouthernRenaissance,Inthe20thcentury,southernliterature,becamenotonlydistinguishedbutverydiverse,yetithasoftenlaidstressonregionalism.By1920s,aliterarymovementknownastheSouthernRenaissanceemerged.Therewasadominationofsouthernlit.foratleast4decadesinAmericanLiterature.,Southernrenaissance,Representatives:

EllenGlasgow艾伦格拉司戈,KateChopin凯特肖邦:

precursorstothemovementWilliamFaulkner威廉福克纳KatherineAnnePorter凯瑟琳安波特,EudoraWelt尤多拉韦尔蒂,CarsonMcCullers艾伦格拉司戈TennesseeWilliams威廉斯泰伦,FlanneryOConner弗兰纳丽奥康纳,ThomasWolfe托马斯沃尔夫.,YoknapatawphaCountyisafictionalcountycreatedbyWilliamFaulkner,baseduponandinspiredbyLafayetteCounty,MississippianditscountyseatofOxford,Mississippi.FaulknerwouldoftenrefertoYoknapatawphaCountyasmyapocryphalcounty.TheYoknapatawphasaga（“约克纳帕托法世系”小说）theriseandfallofsouthernaristocraticfamilies:

TheCompsonsinThesoundsandthefury.,LifeandCareer,NewAlbany,Mississippi（1897）（withaprominentgreat-grandfather,ColonelWilliamFaklner）Oxford,LafayetteCounty（1902）RoyalFlyingCorpsinCanada（1918）ThehelpofPhilipStoneandSherwoodAnderson,LifeandCareer,1925,firstnovelpublished,SoldiersPay军饷1929,twonovels:

Sartoris,TheSoundandtheFury1929-1942,mostproductive:

2short-storycollections,avolumeofpoetry,11novelsEarly1940s,forgottenbythepublic1945,asecondrisetofame,higherthanthefirst1950,NobelPrizeforLit.,MajorWorks,19novelsand4volumesofshortstories（75）,twovolumesofpoetry.WilliamFaulknersworksareregardedasthesummitofSouthernliterature.,TheSoundandTheFury（1929）喧嚣与骚动Describesthedecayanddownfallofanoldsouthernaristocraticfamily,symbolizingtheoldsocialorder.AsILayDying（1930）我弥留之际Sanctuary（1931）圣殿LightinAugust（1932）八月之光Absalom,Absalom（1936）押沙龙！

押沙龙！

Setinearly19th-cent.Jefferson,showsthetragicdownfallofthedynasticdesiresoftheplanterColonelSutpenGoDown,Moses（1942）去吧，摩西,Shortstories,Hisfirstshortstorycollection,These13（1931）,includesmanyofhismostacclaimed（andmostfrequentlystories,includingARoseforEmily,RedLeaves,ThatEveningSun,andDrySeptember.,Poetry,Faulknerwrotetwovolumesofpoetrywhichwerepublishedinsmallprintings,TheMarbleFaun大理石牧神（1924）andAGreenBough绿枝（1933）,“Lifesbutawalkingshadow,apoorplayer,/Thatstrutsandfretshishouruponthestage,/Andthenisheardnomore;itisatale/Toldbyanidiot,fullofsoundandfury,/Signifyingnothing”.（Macbeth）,Majorthemes:

Hereis“atale/Toldbyanidiot,fullofsoundandfury,/Signifyingnothing.”人生如痴人说梦，充满着喧哗与骚动，却没有任何意义1.Thespiritualdeteriorationwhichcharacterizesmodernlifestemsfromthelossofloveandwantofemotionalresponse.2.Thestoryalsotellsastoryofdeteriorationfromthepasttothepresentandtheauthoridealizesthepast.,StyleandTechniques,A.streamofconsciousness&interiormonologueB.Multiplenarrators:

multiplepointsofviewC.DisruptionoftimesequenceD.Open-endedness,Awards,OneofthreefinalistsforthefirstElleryQueenMysteryMagazineAward（1946）.昆恩推理杂志NobelPrizeWinner（1949）Pulitzer普利策奖Winnertwice:

AFable（1955）TheReivers（1963）4.NationalBookAwardstwice:

CollectedStories（1951）AFable（1955）,Thankyou!