高三综合测试英语试题 含答案.docx

高三综合测试英语试题 含答案.docx

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高三综合测试英语试题含答案

2021年高三5月综合测试英语试题含答案

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本试卷共10页，三大题，满分135分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号填写在答题卡的密封线内。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液；不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将答题卷和答题卡一并收回。

I．语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

IwillbetravelingtoAustraliaasaStudentAmbassadorwithPeopletoPeople.PeopletoPeoplearrangesforAmericanstudentstotravelallaroundtheworldtolearnaboutother1,andtohelpothersunderstandAmericanculture.TheprogramwasfoundedbyformerPresidentDwightD.Eisenhowerto_2_peacethroughunderstanding.

Ihadto3manyhoursofspecialworktogettothispoint.First,ateachernominatedme,andthenIattendedaninformationalmeetingabouttheprogram.Theapplicationprocessincludedaninterview,and4,Iwasaccepted.

That’swhenthehardworkreally5.Inadditiontoattendingmonthlymeetingstoprepareforthebig6,myparentsencouragedmytwinsisterBeth（alsoparticipatingintheprogram）andmeto7$2,000eachtohelppayforthecost.Andsothefund-raisingbegan.Wedideverythingfrom8candybarstodecoratingpeople’smailboxesduringtheholidayseason.Wealsobaby-sat,washedcars,heldayardsale,andwashedwindows.Aftermonthsof9workIhadraisedatotalof$2,319!

10,BethandIraisedover$4,500!

NowIhaveaproblem–packing.Yes,Iknowitsoundsunimportant,butmysuitcaseseemstohaveshrunkasIplacedmy11inside.Accordingtoairline12,asuitcasecanbenolargerthan54inchesandweighnomorethan44pounds.Forapersonwholikestowearadifferentoutfiteveryday,packingallmyclothesintosuchasmallspaceseemedan13task.However,Ihavegradually14myloadandmysuitcasewhichstartedoutweighingoverweightnowchecksinatamere36pounds.Apartfromaslightlybloatedcarry-onbag,myluggageisdefinitelymanageable.

I15thatIwillgetmuchsleeptonightbecauseIamsoexcited!

Iknowthatwhatliesaheadisgoingtobethetripofalifetime!

1.A.studentsB.countriesC.culturesD.schools

2.A.promoteB.findC.keepD.make

3.A.giveawayB.putinC.setasideD.takeon

4.A.especiallyB.usuallyC.finallyD.luckily

5.A.finishedB.beganC.continuedD.went

6.A.ceremonyB.partyC.businessD.trip

7.A.borrowB.raiseC.spendD.save

8.A.makingB.distributingC.collectingD.selling

9.A.challengingB.plicatedC.hardD.interesting

10.A.binedB.ExpectedC.SeparatedD.pleted

11.A.goodsB.belongingsC.treasuresD.materials

12.A.experiencesB.routinesC.regulationsD.services

13.A.easyB.exhaustingC.importantD.impossible

14.A.sharedB.lessenedC.filledD.carried

15.A.doubtB.hopeC.believeD.admit

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为l6—25的相应位置上。

Whydon’tbirdsgetlostontheirlongflightsfromoneplacetoanother?

Notlongago,experimentsshowedthatbirdsrely16thesuntoguidethemduringdaylighthours.Butwhataboutbirds17flybynight?

Testswithartificialstarshaveprovedthatcertainnightflyingbirdsareabletofollowthestarsintheirlong-distanceflights.

Adovehadspentitslifetimeinacageandhadneverflownundera18（nature）sky.Yet19showedaninbornabilitytousethestarsforguidance.Thebird’scage20（place）underanartificialstar-filledsky.Thebirdtriedtoflyinthesamedirectionasthat21（take）byhisoutdoorcousins.Anychangeinthepositionofthemake-believestarscaused22changeinthedirectionofhisflight.

Scientiststhinkthatdoves,when23（fly）indaylight,usethesunforguidance.Butthestarsareapparentlytheirprincipalmeansofnavigation.Whatdotheydo24thestarsarehiddenbyclouds?

Apparently,theyfindtheirwaybysuchlandmarksasmountainranges,coastlines,andrivercourses.Butwhenit’stoodarktoseethese,thedovescircle25（help）,unabletogettheirposition.

II．阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（A）

AtBeijing'sHaiteGardenPrimarySchool,pupilsporeovertheirwork,concentratingonsumsandlanguagelearning.However,theyarenotreadingintextbooks,butonthescreensoftabletputerslinkedtoawirelessnetwork.Theschoolrecentlybecameoneofahandfulofschoolsinthecapitaltotakethisplunge.Thetabletroll-outisatrialdesignedtodiscovernewwaystoinspirechildrentolearn,accordingtoschoolheadWuYouying.

Asatrialsite,theschoolhasencounteredvariousteethingtroubleswiththeproject--includingdifficultiesinnetworkinstability,shortageofe-textbookresourcesandlimitationswithchargingthedevices.Moreresourcesareturningup,though.

LiJiangnan,ateacherwiththeschool,explainsthatstudentsusethetabletsinthreeclasses--Chinese,mathandEnglish.InLi'sclass,studentsfollowtheteacher'sguidanceondrawingChinesecharactersontheirtouchscreens.Ifcorrect,thestrokesturnred,whileincorrectonesremaintheiroriginalcolor,turningthedullwritingpracticeintoavividonlinegame.

However,noteveryoneisconvinced.Netizenshaveexpressedconcernsthatelectricscreensmayharmchildren'seyesight.Theauthoritiesshouldstudywhetherusingtabletswouldhavethisimpact,andthatitisirresponsibleforthegovernmenttotakeactionwithoutsuchduediligence,accordingtoapostbyInternetuserWangJiafu.

Parentsalsofrettedthattheyoungsters,lackingselfcontrol,willlogontoinstantmessagingtoolsorgamesassoonastheirteachers'backsareturned."AllowingpupilsunlimitedaccesstotheInternetislikelytodistracttheirattentionsaswellasdeprivethemofimagination,"saidoneparentonconditionofanonymity.

EducationexpertLiuYongming,notesBeijing'sattempttoincorporatehightechnologyintotraditionalclassesfollowscurrentworldwideteachingtrends."Weshouldtreatthetabletasasupportivetoolbecausetheessenceofeducationliesinlearningandthinkingthroughreadingandwriting,andthisshouldnotbeshatteredandchanged,"Liuadds.

26.TheschoolhasexperienceddifficultiesintheprojectEXCEPT____________.

A.thatthenetworkisnotstable

B.thattheyareshortofrelevantresources

C.thatitisnoteasytochargethedevices

D.thattherearemoreandmorerelevantresourcesnow

27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theschoolisoneofthefewonestojoinintheexperiment.

B.Theschoolistheonlyonetojoinintheexperiment.

C.Theschoolisforcedtojoinintheexperiment.

D.Theteachersintheschoolareinfavourofthetrial.

28.AccordingtoTeacherLiJiangnan,thenewwayofteachingis___________.

A.agoodwayofteaching,foritisagame.

B.agoodwayofteaching,foritisinteresting.

C.notagoodwayofteaching,foritisnotsoinstructive.

D.notagoodwayofteaching,foritturnslearningintoagame.

29.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thenewteachingwayisthebestintheworld.

B.EvenEducationexpertsareagainstthenewmethod.

C.Itisinlinewithcurrentworldwideteachingtrends.

D.Chinaistakingaleadinincorporatinghightechnologyintotraditionalclasses.

30.Parents’attitudetowardsthisnewteachingmethodis__________.

A.doubtfulB.approvingC.objectiveD.positive

（B）

Goingonholidaynotonlymakesyoufeelgoodwhileyou'rethere---yougainthehealthbenefitsformonths,newresearchshows.

JettingofftoexoticdestinationssuchastheMaldivescutsyourbloodpressure,helpsyousleepbetterandbouncebackfromstress,itfound.Thebenefitslastatleastafortnightlongerthanthevacationandcanbefeltformonthsinsomecaseswhereitisclaimed.Expertssayworkersshouldalwaystaketheirfullholidayentitlementeachyear---asmanyasoneinthreedon’t---togetthebenefits.

ThestudyparedkeyhealthmarkersinholidaymakersvisitingThailand,PeruortheMaldives,withpeoplewhostayedathomeandcontinuedworking.Theaveragebloodpressureofthoseonholidaydroppedbysixpercentwhiletheworkerssawtheirbloodpressurerisebytwopercentoverthesameperiod.Thesleepqualityofholidaymakersimprovedby17percentwhilethatofthenon-holidaymakersdeterioratedby14percent.

Thestudyalsofoundtheabilityofvacationerstorecoverfromstress---knownasthestress-resiliencetest---improvedby29percent.Therewasa71percentfallinstressresiliencescoresamongworkers.Testsshowedafallinbloodglucoselevels,reducingtheriskofdiabetes,trimmerwaistlinesandenhancedmoodandenergylevels,withtheeffectssustainedforatleasttwoweeksafterreturninghome.

TheHolidayHealthExperimentwasconductedbytouroperatorKuoniandNuffieldHealth,theUK’slargesthealthcarecharity.

31.Accordingtothepassage,howmanypeoplegoonholiday?

A.Onethird.B.Twothirds.C.17percent.D.Aquarter.

32.Whichofthefollowingcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Thefurtheryougo,thebetterthebenefits.

B.Mostpeopleliketostayathomeduringtheholiday.

C.Holidaymakersaremoreadaptablethannon-holidaymakers.

D.Theresultofthestudyismostlybasedonthedescriptionfromthepeopleinvolved.

33.Theunderlinedword“deteriorated”inPara.3probablymeans_________.

A.improvedB.roseC.worsenedD.remained

34.Theauthorintendstotellusthat__________.

A.wehavetogoonholidayasmu