中考英语二轮复习课件+精练专题4 完形填空.docx
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中考英语二轮复习课件+精练专题4完形填空
专题四 完形填空
专题提升演练
题型 选择型完形填空
A
(2019湖南邵阳)
Onedayayoungladywasdrivingalongwithherfather.Theymetastrong 1 ,andtheyounglady 2 herfather,“WhatshouldIdo?
”Herfathersaid,“Keepdriving.”
Butlater,manycarsbegantopullover(向路边停靠) 3 thestormwasgettingworseandworse.“WhatshouldIdo?
”theyoungladyaskedherfatheragain.“Keepdriving,”herfatherreplied 4 thesameanswer.
Afterdrivingafewmiles,she 5 thatmorecarswerealsopullingover.Shetoldherfather,“Imustpullover.Ican 6 seeahead.Itisterrible,andeveryoneispullingover!
”Herfathertoldher,“Don’tgiveup.Justkeepdriving.”
Afteracoupleofmilesshewasagainondryland, 7 thesuncameout.Herfathersaid,“Nowyoucanpulloverandgetout.”Sheasked,“ 8 now?
”Herfathersaid,“Lookbackatallthepeoplethatgaveup.Theyare 9 inthestorm.Becauseyoudidn’tgiveup,yourstormisnowover.”
Whenyou 10 hardtimes,keepgoingandsoonyourstormwillbeoverandthesunwillshineuponyourfaceagain.
1.A.storm B.wind C.rain
答案:
A
2.A.toldB.askedC.ordered
答案:
B
3.A.untilB.aslongasC.because
答案:
C
4.A.byB.inC.with
答案:
C
5.A.noticedB.believedC.wondered
答案:
A
6.A.seldomB.hardlyC.nearly
答案:
B
7.A.andB.soC.but
答案:
A
8.A.WhatB.HowC.Why
答案:
C
9.A.alsoB.stillC.ever
答案:
B
10.A.gobyB.gooutC.gothrough
答案:
C
B
(2018天津)
MynameisDamianCosta.IwasborninasmallvillageinItalyin1952.Ispentthefirstfewyearsofmylifetherebeforemyfamily 1 toPerth,Australia.
WearrivedinAustraliainthesummerof1957.Iwentto 2 ,andIhadtoattendspecialclassestolearnEnglishasallthelessonsweretaughtinEnglish.
Wedidnothavemuch 3 ,sowelivedverysimply.Myparentsworkedascleaners.Theyearned(挣钱)justenoughforustosurvive(维持生活)and 4 alittlemoney.Myfatherhadalwayswantedto 5 asmallrestaurant.Finally, 6 tenyearsofhardwork,inJune1967,hemanagedtosaveenoughandopenedourfirstpizzeria(比萨饼店).
7 businesswasslowatfirst,itsoongotbetter.Ihelpedoutatthepizzeriaafterschoolandatweekends.Justtwoyearsafterwe 8 ,myfatherdecidedthatweneededafull-timewaiter.Then,hedecidedto 9 metheartofmakingwood-firedpizzas.
Today,wehavethreebranches(分店),inPerth,SydneyandAdelaide.Mychildrenhave 10 learnedhowtomakepizzasandtheyquiteenjoyit.Ihopetopassonthebusinesstothem.
1.A.returned B.moved C.pointed D.connected
答案:
B
解析:
“我”在出生地度过了几年的时光,后来举家搬到了珀斯。
应选B项。
2.A.schoolB.hospitalC.churchD.business
答案:
A
解析:
由后面的“IhadtoattendspecialclassestolearnEnglish...”可知作者去上学了。
故选A项。
3.A.paperB.illnessC.healthD.money
答案:
D
解析:
由后面的“sowelivedverysimply”可知作者一家并不富裕,没有太多钱。
故选D项。
4.A.saveB.borrowC.shareD.choose
答案:
A
解析:
父母挣的钱只够一家人维持生计,只能积攒一点钱。
故选A项。
5.A.sellB.seeC.openD.leave
答案:
C
解析:
父亲一直想着开一家餐馆。
只有open符合语境。
故选C项。
6.A.beforeB.afterC.duringD.between
答案:
B
解析:
10年以后,又是过去时态,应用aftertenyears。
故选B项。
7.A.BecauseB.IfC.AlthoughD.Whether
答案:
C
解析:
由后面的“itsoongotbetter”,并分析句意可知,前面是让步状语从句,故选C项。
8.A.playedB.relaxedC.startedD.stopped
答案:
C
解析:
店开了两年后父亲决定雇一名全职的服务员。
故选C项。
9.A.likeB.teachC.believeD.lend
答案:
B
解析:
因为需要增加人员,最后,父亲决定教“我”制作比萨的技巧。
故选B项。
10.A.perhapsB.neverC.hardlyD.also
答案:
D
解析:
分析最后一段内容,可知“我”的孩子们也学着如何制造比萨。
故选D项。
C
OnesummereveningasIwascookingdinner,therewasaknockatthedoor.I 1 ittoseeareallybad-lookingman.Buthisvoicewas 2 ashesaid,“Goodevening.Icometoseeifyouhavearoomforjustonenight.Icameforatreatmentthismorningfromeasternshore, 3 there’snobustillnextmorning.”Hetoldmehehadbeenhunting(寻找)butwithno 4 .Itoldhimwewouldfindhimabed,buttorestontheporch(门廊).Iwentinsideandprepareddinner.Whenwewereready,Iaskedhimifhewouldliketo 5 us.“No,thankyou.Ihadplenty.” 6 Ifinishedthedinner,Iwentouttotalkwithhim.Itdidn’ttakealongtimetoseethisoldmanhadanoversized(过大的)heartcrowdedthattinybody.Hetoldmehefishedforalivingtohelphisdaughter,herfivechildren,andherhusband 7 wasillandtooweaktodoanything.Atbedtime,weputabedinthe 8 roomforhim.Onhisnexttrip,hebroughtabigfishandsomefreshoysters(牡蛎)asagift.Andforyears,therewas 9 atimehecamewithoutsomefishorvegetablesfromhisgarden.
Iknowourfamilywillalwaysbethankfultohaveknownhim,fromwhomwelearnedwhatwastoacceptthebadwithoutcomplaintandthegood 10 thanks.
1.A.openedB.felt
C.paintedD.repaired
答案:
A
解析:
由上文“...therewasaknockatthedoor.(有敲门声)”可推测要“打开”门。
故选A项。
2.A.boringB.angryC.terribleD.pleasant
答案:
D
解析:
由“seeareallybad-lookingman”和but可知,虽然相貌丑陋,可推测他的声音很好听,令人愉快。
3.A.soB.butC.whenD.if
答案:
B
解析:
上下文为转折关系,用but。
4.A.dinnerB.jobC.successD.problem
答案:
C
解析:
句意:
他告诉我他一直在寻找,但是没有成功找到。
5.A.callB.joinC.inviteD.visit
答案:
B
解析:
我问他,他是否想加入我们。
6.A.AfterB.Before
C.WhileD.Whenever
答案:
A
解析:
由下文可知,我出去和他谈话,是在吃完晚饭之后。
7.A.whomB.whichC.whatD.who
答案:
D
解析:
本句是定语从句,先行词是husband,关系词在句中做主语。
故选D项。
8.A.studentsB.children
C.children’sD.students’
答案:
C
解析:
空格处缺少的是定语,因此可用名词的所有格,children的所有格是children’s。
9.A.alwaysB.neverC.oftenD.still
答案:
B
解析:
几年来,他每次来都会带着几条鱼和自己种的蔬菜。
10.A.forB.withC.withoutD.from
答案:
B
解析:
从老人身上我们学习到接受不好的东西时不抱怨,接受好的东西时心怀感激。
D
(2018新疆乌鲁木齐)
Iamcrazyabouttravelingabroad.Lastyear,ItookatriptoToronto 1 .Thosenights,Istayedinayouthhostel(青年旅社).Forme,hostelsareplaces 2 Icanmeetandtalktodifferentpeople.It’sagreatfunforme.Duringthestayinthehostel,Imettwogirls,onefromBraziland 3 fromSlovakia.Wethreehadveryrelaxingtalkstogether.Wesharedourpersonaltravelexperiencesandtheinterestingpeoplewemetwithoneanother.ThegirlfromBrazilwasalawyer(律师)whohelpedpeople 4 theirfamilyproblems.ShewastakingatriptoCanadaallbyherself.ThegirlfromSlovakiahadgreatinterest 5 photography.AsIwasaphotographyfan 6 ,weendeduptalkingabouthowtotakeperfectphotosbyusingacamera.
Thebestpartisthattheybothbecamemyclosefriends.Uptillnow,sometimeswestilltalkwitheachotheronline.Lastmonth,IgotsomephotosfromtheBraziliangirl.Tomy 7 ,shealreadyhadababydaughter!
Inthephotostheirbigsmilesmadethemlooklike 8 peopleintheworld.Iwassogladforher.Andit’ssuchagreatthingtoknowthattherearepeople 9 youfromfaraway.Thoughyoumayjustmeeteachotherfor 10 ofhours,youhavesomeonecaringaboutyouintheothersideoftheworld.AndIthinkthat’sthefantasticpartoftraveling.
1.A.lonelyB.aloneC.oneD.yourself
答案:
B
解析:
此处表示“独自一个人”应用alone,故选B项。
2.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where
答案:
D
解析:
places后面是一个定语从句,从句中缺少地点状语,应用where,故选D项。
3.A.theotherB.theothers
C.anotherD.other
答案:
A
解析:
前面说“Imettwogirls”,应用one...theother...表示“一个……另一个……”。
故选A项。
4.A.discussB.shareC.solveD.find
答案:
C
解析:
由前面的“ThegirlfromBrazilwasalawyer”可知她会帮助人们解决家庭问题。
故选C项。
5.A.aboutB.inC.toD.with
答案:
B
解析:
havegreatinterestinsth.是固定句式,表示“在……方面有很大的兴趣”,故选B项。
6.A.tooB.eitherC.neitherD.aswell
答案:
D
解析:
前面一句说来自斯洛伐克的那名女孩喜欢摄影,该句又说“我”也是个摄影迷。
由于该句是个肯定句,且位置在分句后面,且中间没有逗号,故应用aswell,故选D项。
7.A.surprisedB.surprising
C.surpriseD.surprises
答案:
C
解析:
句意:
令我惊讶的是,她已经有一个女婴了!
toone’ssurprise“令某人吃惊的是”,故选C项。
8.A.beautifulB.morebeautiful
C.mostbeautifulD.themostbeautiful
答案:
D
解析:
由后面的“intheworld”可知该空应用形容词的最高级形式,故选D项。
9.A.rememberingB.toremember
C.rememberedD.remember
答案:
A
解析:
句中不缺主语和谓语,且表示主动关系,应用动词的-ing形式,故选A项。
10.A.afewB.abit
C.acoupleD.alittle
答案:
C
解析:
afew后面接名词的复数形式;abit和alittle后面接不可数名词;acoupleofhours表示“几个小时”,故选C项。
E
OnedayaveryrichfamilyinGuangzhouwentonatriptothecountryside.Thefatherwantedtoshowhissonhow 1 peoplelived,sotheyspentadayandanightonthefarmofaverypoorfamily.Whentheygotbackfromtheir 2 ,thefatheraskedhisson,“Mydearson,howwasthetrip?
”
“Verygood,Dad!
”
“Didyouseehowpoorlypeoplelived?
”thefatherasked.
“Yeah!
”
“And 3 didyoulearn?
”
Thesonanswered,“Wehaveadogathome,andtheyhavefour.Wehaveapoolthatreachestothemiddleofthegardenandtheyhaveacreek(小河)thathasnoend.Wehaveveryexpensive 4 inthegardenandtheyhavethestars.Ourpatio(天井)reachestothefrontyard,yettheyhavethewholehorizon.” 5 thelittleboyfinished,hisfatherwasspeechless.Hissonadded,“Thankyoufor 6 mehowpoorweare!
”Isn’tittruethatitalldependsonthewayyoulookatthings?
7 youhavelovelyclassmates,teachers,schoolsandapositiveattitudetowardslife,you’vegoteverything!
Youcan’tbuyanyofthesethings, 8 stillyoucanhaveallthematerialpossessionsyoucanimagine.Butifyouarepoorofspirit,youhave 9 !
Attitudeiseverything!
It’svery 10 tomakeadecisiontohaveagood,positiveandproductiveattitudeeveryday!
1.A.manyB.muchC.richlyD.poorly
答案:
D
解析:
选择“在一个非常贫穷的农家的农场里度过一天一夜”,爸爸的目的自然是让儿子感觉到农村的“贫穷”。
2.A.tripB.countryside
C.GuangzhouD.poorfamily
答案:
A
解析:
从首句“到农村旅游”和下句“这次旅游感觉如何”提供的语境中,就可以断定选A项。
从逻辑上分析,选B、C和D项都不符合逻辑。
3.A.whoB.how
C.whatD.which
答案:
C
解析:
从答语“我们有1条狗,他们有4条……”,可推测出爸爸想问儿子“学到了什么”;从语法上分析,动词learn需要接宾语,疑问副词how不能做宾语,应先排除;从表达方面来分析,学到的不能是who和which,只能是what。
4.A.flowersB.lamps
C.tablesD.plants
答案:
B
解析:
与stars意思相近,可作比较的只能是lamps,不可能是flowers,tables,plants。
5.A.WhenB.While
C.BeforeD.Assoonas
答案:
A
解析:
“无言以对”的情景是“一方说完后等着另一方回答”,不是“在说话期间”或“说话之前”,故排除B、C两项;assoonas的意思是“一说完,就回答”,显然与事实不符。
6.A.showB.showed
C.showingD.toshow
答案:
C
解析:
介词后面要接动词-ing形式做宾语。
7.A.IfB.When
C.AsD.Whether
答案:
A
解析:
由后半句的“拥有一切”,可以推断出前半句是个条件状语从句。
8.A.andB.then
C.butD.after
答案:
C
解析:
空格处前后之间是转折关系,故选表示转折的连词but