《机械设计基础》常用单词中英文对照.docx
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《机械设计基础》常用单词中英文对照
《机械设计基础》常用单词中英文对照-commonwordsinBasisofMechanicalDesigning
一画
1.V带Vbelt
2.力force
3.力矩moment
4.工作载荷servingload
5.干摩擦dryfriction
6.飞轮flier,flywheel
7.内圈innerring
8切向键tangentialkey
9.切应力tangentialstress
10.切削cutting
11.双头螺柱stud
12.尺寸dimension
13.尺寸公差dimensionaltolerance
14.计算载荷calculatingload
15.主动轴driveshaft
16.凸轮cam
17.加工working
18.半圆键halfroundkey
19.外圈outerring.
20.失效failure
21.尼龙nylon
22.平键flatkey
23.打滑slippage
24.正火normalizingtreatment
25.正应力normalstress
26.优化设计optimumdesign
27.冲压punching
28.动平衡dynamicbalance
29动载荷movingload
30.压力pressure
31.压应力compressivestress
32压强pressureintensity
33.压缩compress
34.压缩应力compressivestress
35.合金钢alloysteel
36.向心轴承centripetalstress
37.向心推力轴承centripetalthrustbearing
38.导向键guidekey
39.导轨guidetrack
40当量动载荷equivalentdynamicload
41.曲柄 crank
42.曲轴crankaxle
43.曲率半径curvatureradius
44.有色金属nonferrousmetal
45.机构mechanism
46.机架framework
47.机座machinebase
48.机械machine
49.机械加工mechanicalworking
50.机械零件machineelement
51.机器machine
52.灰铸铁graycastiron
53.自锁selflocking
54.行星轮系planetarygeartrain
55.许用应力allowablestress
56.防松 locking
57.刨削planning
58.寿命life
59.应力stress
60.应力集中stressconcentration
61.应变strain
62.扭转torsion
63扭转角angleoftorsion
64.抗压强度compressionstrength
65抗拉强度tensilestrength
66.抗弯强度bendingstrength
67.材料material
68.极限应力limitstress
69.极惯性矩polarmomentofinertial
70.花键spline
71.连杆connectingrod
72.周转轮系epicyclicgeartrain
73.屈服强度yieldstrength
74.底板baseplate
75.底座underframe
76.径向力radialforce
77.径向当量动载荷radialequivalentdynamicload
78.径向轴承journalbearing
79.径向基本额定动载荷radialelementaryratedlife
80.性能performance
81.承载量loadcarryingcapacity
82.拉力pullingforce
83.拉伸tension
84.拉伸应力tensilestress
85.油膜oilfilm
86.泊松比Poisson’sratio
87.直径diameter
88.空心轴hollowaxle
89.空气轴承airbearing
90表面处理surfacetreatment
91.表面淬火surfacequenching
92转矩torque
93.金属材料metallicmaterial
94.青铜合金bronzealloy
95.非金属材料nonmetallicmaterial
96.齿轮gear
97.齿轮模数moduleofgearteeth
98.齿数toothnumber
99.保持架holdingframe
100.变应力dynamicstress
101.变形deflection,deformation
102.变载荷dynamicload
103.轮系 geartrain
104.垫片shim
105.垫圈washer
106.复合材料compositematerial
107.带传动beltdriving
108.弯曲bend
109.弯曲应力bendingstress
110.弯曲强度bendingstrength
111.弯矩bendingmoment
112.挡圈retainingring
113.残余应力residualstress
114.残余变形residualdeformation
115.点蚀pitting
116.相对运动relativemotion
117.相对滑动relativesliding
118.相对滚动relativerollingmotion
119.矩形花键squarekey
120.结构structure
121.结构设计structuraldesign
121.结构钢structuralsteel
122.耐磨性wearingquality
123.脉动循环应力repeatedstress
124.轴shaft
125.轴瓦bushing
126.轴向力axialforce
127.轴向当量动载荷axialequivalentdynamicload
128.轴向基本额定动载荷axialelementaryratedlife
129.轴承bearing
130.轴承合金bearingmetal
131.轴承油沟groovesinbearing
132.轴承衬bearingbush
133.轴承座bearingblock
134.轴承盖bearingcap
135.轴环axlering
136.轴肩shaftneck
137.轴套shaftsleeve
138.退刀槽toolescape
139.钢材steel
140.钩头楔键gibheadkey
150.钩头螺栓gibheadbolt
151.挺杆 tappet,tapper
152.圆柱销cylindricalpin
153.圆锥销conepin
154.圆螺母circularnut
155.流体动力润滑hydrodynamiclubrication
156.流体静力润滑hydrostaticlubrication
157.润滑lubrication
158.润滑油膜lubricantfilm
159.热处理heattreatment
160.热平衡heatbalance
161.疲劳fatigue
162.疲劳失效fatiguefailure
163.疲劳寿命fatigueLife
164.疲劳强度fatiguestrength
165.疲劳裂纹fatiguecracking
166.离合器clutch
167.紧定螺钉tighteningscrew
168.胶合seizingofteeth
169.能量energy
170.脆性材料brittlematerial
171.调质钢quenchedandtemperedsteel
172.载荷load
173.载荷谱loadspectrum
174.通用零件universalelement
175.速度velocity
176.部件parts
177.铆接riveting
178.陶瓷ceramics
179.预紧pretighten
180.高速传动轴highspeeddriveshaft
181.偏心载荷eccentricload
182.偏转角deflectionangle
183.减速器reductor
184.剪切应力shearingstress
185.剪切应力shearstress
186.基本额定动载荷elementaryrateddynamicload
187.基本额定寿命elementaryratedlife
188.密封seal
189.密度density
190.弹性变形elasticdeformation
191.弹性流体动力润滑elastohydrodynamiclubrication
192.弹性啮合elasticengagement
193.弹性滑动elasticslippage
194.弹性模量modulusofelasticity
195.弹簧spring
196.弹簧垫圈springwasher
197.惯性力inertialforce
198.惯性矩momentofinertia
199.接触应力contactstress
200.接触角ContactAngle
201.推力轴承thrustbearing
202.断裂break
203.液压hydraulicpressure
204.混合润滑mixedlubrication
205.渐开线花键involutespline
206.焊接welding
207.球形阀globevalve
208.球墨铸铁nodularcastiron
209.粗糙度roughness
210.铜合金copperalloy
211.铝合金aluminumalloy
212.铰链 hinge
213.黄铜brass
214.剩余预紧力residualinitialtighteningload
215.喷丸sandblast
216.强度strength
217.强度极限ultimatestrength
218.最小油膜厚度minimumfilmthickness
219.棘轮传动ratchetwheel
220.滑动轴承slidingbearing
221.滑块 slideblock
222.滑键slidekey
223硬度hardness
224.联轴器coupling
225.装配assembly
226.铸件casting
227.铸钢caststeel
228.铸造cast
229.铸铁castiron
230.铸铝castaluminum
231.链chain
232.链轮chainwheel
233.销pin
234.销钉联接pinconnection
235.塑性材料ductilematerial
236.塑性变形plasticdeformation
237.塑料plastics
238.摇杆 rocker
239.楔键wedgekey
240.滚动体RollingBody
241.滚动轴承rollingbearing
242.滚压rolling
243.滚珠丝杆ballleadingscrew
244.锡青铜tinbronze
245.锥形阀conevalve
246.键key
247.键槽keyways
248.碳化carbonization
249.碳素钢carbonsteel
250.稳定性stability
251.腐蚀corrosion
252.锻件forgedpiece
253.锻钢forgedsteel
254.锻造forging
255.静压轴承hydrostaticbearing
256.静应力steadystress
257.静载荷／应力staticload／stress
258.摩擦friction
259.摩擦力frictionforce
260.摩擦功frictionwork
261.摩擦系数frictioncoefficient
262.摩擦角frictionangle
263.摩擦学tribology
264.槽轮sheavewheel
265.橡胶rubber
266.箱体box
267.磨削grinding
268.磨损wear
269.磨损过程wearprocess
270.螺母nut
271.螺纹screw
272.螺纹threads
273.螺纹联接threadedandcoupled
274.螺钉pitch
275.螺栓bolt
276.螺栓联接bolting
277.螺旋传动screw-driven
机械设计名词术语中英对照
机械设计名词术语中英文对照表
ChineseEnglish
阿基米德蜗杆Archimedesworm
安全系数safetyfactor;factorofsafety
安全载荷safeload
凹面、凹度concavity
扳手wrench
板簧flatleafspring
半圆键woodruffkey
变形deformation
摆杆oscillatingbar
摆动从动件oscillatingfollower
摆动从动件凸轮机构camwithoscillatingfollower
摆动导杆机构oscillatingguide-barmechanism
摆线齿轮cycloidalgear
摆线齿形cycloidaltoothprofile
摆线运动规律cycloidalmotion
摆线针轮cycloidal-pinwheel
包角angleofcontact
保持架cage
背对背安装back-to-backarrangement
背锥backcone；normalcone
背锥角backangle
背锥距backconedistance
比例尺scale
比热容specificheatcapacity
闭式链closedkinematicchain
闭链机构closedchainmechanism
臂部arm
变频器frequencyconverters
变频调速frequencycontrolofmotorspeed
变速speedchange
变速齿轮changegear;changewheel
变位齿轮modifiedgear
变位系数modificationcoefficient
标准齿轮standardgear
标准直齿轮standardspurgear
表面质量系数superficialmassfactor
表面传热系数surfacecoefficientofheattransfer
表面粗糙度surfaceroughness
并联式组合combinationinparallel
并联机构parallelmechanism
并联组合机构parallelcombinedmechanism
并行工程concurrentengineering
并行设计concurreddesign,CD
不平衡相位phaseangleofunbalance
不平衡imbalance（orunbalance）
不平衡量amountofunbalance
不完全齿轮机构intermittentgearing
波发生器wavegenerator
波数numberofwaves
补偿compensation
参数化设计parameterizationdesign,PD
残余应力residualstress
操纵及控制装置operationcontroldevice
槽轮Genevawheel
槽轮机构Genevamechanism；Maltesecross
槽数Genevanumerate
槽凸轮groovecam
侧隙backlash
差动轮系differentialgeartrain
差动螺旋机构differentialscrewmechanism
差速器differential
常用机构conventionalmechanism;mechanismincommonuse
车床lathe
承载量系数bearingcapacityfactor
承载能力bearingcapacity
成对安装pairedmounting
尺寸系列dimensionseries
齿槽toothspace
齿槽宽spacewidth
齿侧间隙backlash
齿顶高addendum
齿顶圆addendumcircle
齿根高dedendum
《机械设计基础》常用单词中英文对照
寿命life
应力stress
应力集中stressconcentration
应变strain
扭转torsion
扭转角angleoftorsion
抗压强度compressionstrength
抗拉强度tensilestrength
抗弯强度bendingstrength
材料material
极限应力limitstress
极惯性矩polarmomentofinertial
花键spline
连杆 connectingrod
周转轮系epicyclicgeartrain
屈服强度yieldstrength
底板baseplate
底座underframe
径向力radialforce
径向当量动载荷radialequivalentdynamicload
径向轴承journalbearing
径向基本额定动载荷radialelementaryratedlife
性能performance
承载量loadcarryingcapacity
拉力pullingforce
拉伸tension
拉伸应力tensilestress
油膜oilfilm
泊松比Poisson’sratio
直径diameter
空心轴hollowaxle
空气轴承airbearing
表面处理surfacetreatment
表面淬火surfacequenching
转矩torque
金属材料metallicmaterial
青铜合金bronzealloy
非金属材料nonmetallicmaterial
齿轮gear
齿轮模数moduleofgearteeth
齿数toothnumber
保持架holdingframe
变应力dynamicstress
变形deflection,deformation
变载荷dynamicload
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