付博笔记.docx

付博笔记.docx

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付博笔记

gearto                               调整，使适合

ingeneral                                  通常，大体上

getacross                           解释清楚，使人了解

getalong/onwith                 进展；相处融洽；生活，过活

getaround/round                 （消息）传开

getaround/roundto             找时间做，开始考虑

getat                          得到，接近；意思是

getaway                                    脱离，离开

getby                                      通过，经过

getdown                          从…下来；写下

getdownto                               开始，着手

getoff                           从…下来，离开，动身，开始

getoutof                                 逃避，改掉

getover                    克服，（从病中）恢复过来

getthebetterof                   占上风，胜过

getthrough                    结束，完成；接通电话

gettogether                               集合，聚集

getup                         起床；增加，增强

giveaway                                  泄漏；分送

giveback                                   送还，恢复

givein                           交上；投降，屈服

giveoff                                     放出，释放

giveoneselfaway                    泄漏，露马脚

giveoneselfup                        自首，投降，投案

giveout                                     分发，放出

giveup                                      停止，放弃

givewayto                           给…让路，对…让步；被…代替

glanceat/over                            扫视

goafter                                   追求

goahead                           开始，前进，领先

goalongwith                      陪同前往，随行

goaround/round                         足够分配

gobackon                                 违背

goby                                        过去

godown                    下降，降低，被载入，传下去

gofor                    竭力取得，喜爱，支持，拥护

goinfor                  从事，致力于，追求，沉迷于

gointo                        进入；研究，调查

gooff                 爆炸，发射；动身，离开

goon                                        继续，发生

goout                                       外出，熄灭

goover                检查，审查；复习，重温

gothrough            经历，经受；详细检查

gounder               下沉，沉没；失败，破产

goup                          上升，增加；建起

gowith                       伴随，与…协调

gowithout                          没有…也行

forgood                                    永久的

grabat                                      抓住，夺得

take…forgranted                     想当然，认为…是理所当然的

begratefulto…for…  因为…而对…心怀感激

onguard                                    警惕，防范

beguiltyof           犯了…的罪，有…的过失

他母亲的，一照镜子眼圈黑黑，今晚打算早点睡，哈哈，要不明天麻烦了！

beeagerfor                        热切渴望…

onearth                     究竟，到底；

effectofA onB               A对B的作用，影响

bringintoeffect            使…生效；使…起作用

putintoeffect                            实行，生效

come/gointoeffect                     生效，实施

ineffect                             有效；实际上

takeeffect                          生效；起作用

orelse                                否则，要不然

embarkon/upon                      从事，着手，开始工作

intheend                              最后，终于

engagein                            从事于，忙于

beequalto            和…相等的；能…胜任的

equipwith                   用…装备，配备…

beequivalentto     和…等值，等价，相等

inessence                           大体上，本质上

beessentialto       对…必要的，必不可少的

eventhen                     即使那样；连…都

atallevents                               无论如何

intheeventof              万一，如果…发生

exceptfor                                  除…之外

withtheexceptionof                  除…之外

inexcessof                                超过

exchangefor                              交换，调换

experimenton                            进行试验 

exposeto                            使暴露，受到

exposureto                              受到

catchone’seye                           引人注目

keepaneyeon                                  留意，照看

facetoface                              面对面的

faceupto                                大胆面对

fallbehind                                 落后

fallbackon                 求助于，转而依靠

fallinwith           符合，与…一致；碰见

fallout                               争吵，结果是

fallthrough                               落空，失败

befamiliarwith                         对…熟悉

befamiliarto                        对…来说是熟悉的

byfar                                        …得多，最

farfrom                                    远非，远离

sofar                                        迄今为止

findfault                                   埋怨，挑剔

infavorof     有利于，便于；赞成，支持

feedon                                      饲养，喂养

feedwith              饲养，喂养；向…供给

feedin                                      输入

befedup（with）                         感到厌烦

feellike                                     意欲，想要

quiteafew                      还不少，有相当数目的

figureout                           计算出，估计，推测

fill…with…                        用…填充…，填满…

fillin/out                                   填充，填写

findout                                     查明

catchfire                                   着火

setfireto                                   点燃，放火

onfire                                       烧着

atfirst                                       最初，起先

befitfor/to                              适合，恰当

flareup                突然燃起来，突然发怒

beflushwith         与…平齐的，与…同高的

focuson               关注于，聚焦于，集中于

befondof                          喜爱…，喜好…

makeafoolof                                  玩弄，愚弄

onfoot                                      步行

inforce                              有效，实施中

come/gointoforce                     生效，实施

beforeignto         和…无关，和…不相干

andsoforth                               等等

befreefrom/of                          免去…的

freefrom/of                 使…免去，使…免除

setfree                                      释放

toandfro                                   来来回回

infrontof                                 在…前面

befullof                                 充满…的

makefunof                               取笑，嘲弄

makeafussof                            娇养（某人），过分关爱（某人

 他母亲的，身体还是出了点问题，晚上时间耽误了，这时候才传上来，希望没让你们白上来一趟。

转折however,yet,but,anyhow,anyway,nevertheless,while,whereas，instead,insteadof；

递进besides,further,moreover,mostimportant,inaddition,furthermore,too,also,andthen,again,indeed；

条件让步if,onlyif,inspiteof,despite,though,although,evenso,eventhough,rather,afterall,regardless,while；

原因结果because,since,as,for,dueto,so,therefore,thus,hence,inthat,accordingly,consequently,asaresult,asaconsequence,sothat,tothisend；

比较对比likewise,atthesametime,inthesameway,incomparison,incontrast,like,as,justas,conversely,onthecontrary,while；

列举举例first,second,inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace,next,another,finally,still,namely,thatis,forinstance,forexample,asanexample,specifically,inparticular；

时间before,after,until,till，meanwhile，subsequently。

强调certainly,indeed,aboveall，surely,mostimportant,infact,nodoubt,truly,obviously

“心健方能体健，体健方可有为，故有为源于心绪。

”今日因体能不支，让大家受连累了，再次致歉。

祝各位考研顺利！

indanger                            在危险中，垂危

outofdanger                             脱离危险

outofdate                                 过期

todate                              到目前为止

uptodate                    时新的，跟得上时代的

bedearto                                        珍贵的

indebt                                      欠债，欠情

deducefrom                              演绎，推断

takedelightin                            以…为乐

derivefrom                        导出，由…来

despairof                                         对…绝望

indetail                                     详细地

deviatefrom                              偏离，背离

devoteto                            奉献，致力于

diedown                            渐渐消失，平息

dieoff                                       相继死去

dieout                                     消失，灭绝

differwith                          与…意见不同

discriminateagainst      歧视，由差别的对待

disposeof                                  处理，处置

disposefor                                 布置，安排

bedistinctfrom            和…截然不同的

distinguishfrom                         区别，分辨

distributeover                            散布

bediversefrom                   和…不同的

doawaywith                             废除，去掉

doubleup                           弯腰；把…折起来

nodoubt                                    无疑，必定         

bedoubtfulof/about                   对…怀疑

drawto/towards                         挨近

drawin                       （火车，汽车）到站

drawon                动用，利用；吸，抽（烟）

drawup                写出，画出；草拟；停住

dressup                                     盛装打扮

dropby/in                                 顺便来访

dropoff                                    减弱，减少

dropout                                    退出，离队

bedueto                            应…支付的

dueto                                       由于，因为

offduty                                     下班

onduty                                     值班，上班

dwellon                                    凝思；详述

小作文补充常用句式：

他母亲的，下雨忘关窗，蚊子全飞到酒店房间里了，边打蚊子边敲字，敲出了这些，呵呵带血的文字啊！

1.      倡议书、建议信中常用表达：

I’mwritingtoappealto…for…,giventhat…hasbecomeaseriousissue.

I’mwritingthelettertocallon…,sincesomeofyoumayknowthat…..

Itisobligatorythat….

Hopefullyyouwilljoinintheactionandextendwarmhelptothoseneedypersons.

Feelfreetocontactuswhenyouhavecometoadecision.

It’slovethatsetstheworldgoing.

Yourkindness/attention/effort/generousness/donation/participationwellbehighlyvalued.

2.      感谢信常用表达

Wearewritingtothankyouforthewonderfultimewehad…

Wearewritingtoexpressmyappreciationforallthatyoudidformeduring…

Weareindebtedtoyoufor…

Wearegratefultoyoufor…

Itwasvery（morethan）kind/generous/considerateofyouto…

No