人教版八年级英语上册单元知识点归纳.docx
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人教版八年级英语上册单元知识点归纳
新课标八年级上册英语单元知识点归纳
Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?
短语归纳
1.goonvacation去度假
2.stayathome待在家里
3.gotothemountains去爬山
4.gotothebeach去海滩
5.visitmuseums参观博物馆
6.gotosummercamp去参加夏令营
7.quiteafew相当多
8.studyfortests为测验而学习
9.goout出去
10.mostofthetime大部分时间
11.haveagoodtimedoing=havefundoing=enjoyoneself玩得高兴
12.ofcourse=sure=certainly当然
13.feellike给……的感觉；感受到14.goshopping去购物
15.inthepast在过去
16.walkaround四处走走
17.becauseof+名词短语：
因为because+句子
18.a/onebowlof…一碗……
19.thenextday第二天
20.drinktea喝茶
21.findout找出；查明
22.goon继续
23.takephotos照相
24.somethingimportant重要的事
25.upanddown上上下下
eup出来comeout出版发行
27.gooutwithanyone跟别人出去
28.sayabout发表对…看法
29.rainhard雨下得大
30.toomuch+不可数名词太多
toomany+可数名词复数太多
muchtoo+形容词太
用法：
1.buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.为某人买某物
2.taste/look/sound/smellgood.尝起来/看起来/听起来/闻起来不错
3.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有
4.seem+（tobe）+adj.看起来……
5.arrivein+大地点/arriveat+小地点/getto+地点/reach+地点到达某地
6.decidetodosth.决定去做某事
7.trydoingsth.尝试做某事/trytodosth.尽力去做某事
8.forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事/forgettodosth.忘记做某事
9.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事
10.wanttodosth.想去做某事
11.startdoingsth.开始做某事
12.stopdoingsth.停止做某事
13.dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事
14.keepdoingsth.继续做某事keepondoingsth不停做某事
15.Whynotdo.sth.=whydon’tyoudosth为什么不做……呢？
16.so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……
17.tellsb.（not）todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事
18.enough+名词，形容词+enough
19.notreally.真的没有。
20.seemtodosth似乎好像做某事
21.Byefornow!
到这该说再见了。
22.Howdoyoulike…=Whatdoyouthinkof…=Whatdoyouthinkabout…
假如你是林涛，去年夏天去北京度假，参观过许多地方。
以Myvacation为题目，写一篇70词左右的短文。
内容包括：
1，旅游景点（theGreatWall,thePalaceMuseum,Tian'anmenSquare,Beijinghutong）.2,天气、活动。
3，观点等。
Lastsummer,IwenttoBeijingonvacationwithmyfather.Theweatherwassunnyandhot.FirstwevisitedtheGreatWall.TherewerealotofpeopleontheGreatWall.Itisreallythelongestwallintheworld.Thenextday,wevisitedthePalaceMuseumandTian'anmenSquare.Wetookmanyphotosthere.WealsovisitedsomeotherinterestingplacesinBeijing.WevisitedBeijinghutong,too.Wehadagreattimethere.Ihopetogothereagain.
My Vacation to Beijing
Wednesday, August 20th
Today the weather was hot and sunny. I went to Beijing with my parents.Idid a lot of things there.We visited the Palace Museum and the Great Wall.We also went to Tian’anmen Square. There were many people there. Then we went toaBeijing hutong. It was beautiful. We took some photos. I liked this place because it was interesting. For dinner we had Beijing duck. It was delicious. In the evening, I felt really tired but very happy.
Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?
短语
1.helpwithhousework帮助做家务
2.onweekends=ontheweekend在周末3.howoften多久一次howsoon多久（回答in10years）
4.hardlyever几乎从不
5.onceaweek每周一次
twiceamonth每月两次
everyday每天
three/four…timesaweek每周三四…次
6.befree=beavailable有空
7.gotothemovies去看电影
8.usetheInternet用互联网
ontheInternet在网上
surftheInternet 上网
9.swingdance摇摆舞
10.playtennis打网球
play+球类/棋类/中国乐器
playthe+西洋乐器
11.11.stayuplate熬夜；睡得很晚
12.atleast至少atmost最多
13.have/takedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课
14.gotobedearly早点睡觉
15.playsports=dosports进行体育活动
16.begoodfor对…有好处begoodat=dowellin擅长
begoodwith与…相处融洽
17.gocamping去野营
18.18.not…atall一点儿也不……
atall根本
firstofall首先
19.19.inone’sfreetime在某人的业余时间20.themostpopular最受欢迎的
21.suchas比如；诸如
22.oldhabitsdiehard积习难改
23.gotothedentist去看牙医
24.morethan多于；超过lessthan少于
25.theanswerstothequestions问题的答案
用法
1.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事
2.Howaboutdoing…?
=whataboutdoing......怎么样？
3.wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事
4.Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？
有多少…?
5.主语+find+that从句.……发现……
6.spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光
7.It’s+adj.+（forsb）+todosth.对某人来说，做某事是……的。
8.asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事
9.bydoingsth.通过做某事（回答how引导的疑问句）
10.What’syourfavorite…?
你最喜爱的…是什么？
11.thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式12.Howcome?
怎么回事？
根据下面的八年级
（1）班学生的活动调查表，用英语写一篇90词左右的文章。
Class1,Grade8:
ActivitySurvey
Activities
Everyday
Onceortwiceaweek
Threeorfourtimesaweek
Dohomework
90%
10%
0%
UsetheInternet
80%
0%
20%
Playsports
30%
20%
50%
HerearetheresultsofthestudentsactivitysurveyinClass1,Grade8.
Ninetypercentofthestudentsdohomeworkeveryday,onlytenpercentofthestudentsdohomeworkonceortwiceaweek.EightypercentofthestudentsusetheInterneteveryday.Theothertwentypercentofthestudentsuseitatleastthreeorfourtimesaweek.Moststudentsuseitforfunandnotforhomework.Theresultsaboutplayingsportsisalsointeresting.Thirtypercentofthestudentsplaysportseveryday.Twentypercentofthestudentsdoitonceortwiceaweek.Fiftypercentofthestudentsdoitthreeorfourtimesaweek.
Oldhabitsdiehard.Weshouldstartexercisingbeforeit’stoolate.
Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.
短语
1.moreoutgoing更外向
2.as+形容词/副词原形as…与……一样
notas/so…as不如
3.thesingingcompetition唱歌比赛
4.besimilarto与……相像的/类似的
thesame…as和……相同；与……一致
bedifferentfrom与……不同
5.careabout关心；介意
takecareof=lookafter照顾
6.belikeamirror像一面镜子
7.themostimportant最重要的
8.aslongas只要；既然
9.bringout使显现；使表现出
10.getbettergrades取得更好的成绩
11.reachfor伸手取
12.infact事实上；实际上
13.makefriends交朋友
14.one…,theother…一个…，另一个
15.touchone’sheart感动某人
16.betalentedinmusic有音乐天赋
17.shareeverything分享一切
18.talkabout谈论
19.primaryschoolstudents小学生
middleschoolstudent中学生
20.information是不可数名词，一则消息：
apieceofinformation
21.theEnglishstudycenter英语学习中心
用法
1.makesb.dosth.让某人做某事
2.wanttodosth.想要做某事
3.That’snotimportantforme…对我来说，那是不重要的
4.both放于be动词之后
5.callsbat+电话号码：
给某人打电话
6.主语+谓语+比较级+than+比较对象
形容词和副词的比较级、最高级
大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：
1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very,so,too,pretty,quite,really；2）比较级，表示“较……”或“更……”的意思（两者之间进行比较）,标志词than,AorB,ofthetwo,修饰词much,alot,alittle,abit,even,far；3）最高级，表示“最……”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化：
构成方法
原级
比较级
最高级
单音
节词
和部
分双
音节
词
一般在词尾加-er或-est
high
short
higher
shorter
Highest
shortest
以字母e词尾的词，加-r或-st
late
fine
later
finest
Latest
finest
重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-est
hot
big
thin
fat
hotter
bigger
thinner
fatter
Hottest
biggest
thinnest
fattest
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”，再加
-er或-est
funny
easy
early
funnier
easier
earlier
Funniest
easiest
earliest
多音节词和部分双音节词
在词前加more或most
beautiful
athletic
outgoing
morebeautiful
moreathletic
moreoutgoing
mostbeautiful
mostathletic
mostoutgoing
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化：
原级
比较级
最高级
good/well
better
best
bad/badly
worse
worst
many/much
more
most
little
less
least
far
farther（更远）
further（更深远）
farthest（最远）
furthest（最深远）
注：
alittle,much,even修饰比较级
你和你朋友在外貌和性格方面有什么异同呢?
请以"My best friend and I"为题,运用比较级写一篇英语文章. （关于朋友的短文可以提及：
名字、外貌、他喜欢做什么、与你有哪些相同和不同，最好加一些对朋友的看法）.
My best friend and I
Every one needs friends, so do I. I have many friends, but Mary is my best friend. Let me tell you something about her. She is 14 years old. She is tall and thin. She has two big eyes. She is smart. And she is very funny. she likes telling jokes, and she often makes me laugh . We have many things in common. We are both outgoing in our class. We both like sports and math. And we both enjoy playing computer games. However, we also have some differences. She is good at playing tennis, so she always wins in tennis. I am smarter than her, so I always get better grades than her.
I think friends are like books, you don’t need a lot of them as long as they are good. So I hope we can be friends forever.
请以“My best friend”为题写一篇介绍你的朋友的短文。
短文要运用课文所学的有关句式，把你的朋友和你的长相（包括身高、头发、眼睛等）、体格（包括强壮强度等）、性格（开朗、文静等）、学习情况等方面进行比较。
词数70左右。
My best friend
My best friend is Li Ming. We are in the same class.He is as old as me, but he is taller and stronger than me.
Both of us have black eyes and black hair, but his hair is shorter than mine. Li Ming likes sports. He often exercises after school. He is more outgoing and more athletic than me. But I think I’m smarter than him. Most of my subjects are better than his.
Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater?
1.movietheater电影院
2.closeto…离……近
3.clothesstore服装店
4.intown在镇上
benewintown新来到镇上的
5.sofar到目前为止
6.10minutesbybus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程7.talentshow才艺表演
8.have…incommon有相同特征的
incommon共同，共有
9.aroundtheworld世界各地；全世界
10.moreandmore……越来越……
11.andsoon等等
12.allkindsof……各种各样的
kindof稍微，有点
whatkindof哪种类型的
13.beupto是……的职责；由……决定14.noteverybody并不是每个人
15.makeup编造（故事、谎言等）
16.forexample例如
17.take…seriously认真对待
18.givesb.sth.=givesthtosb给某人某物etrue（梦想、希望）实现；达到
20.playaroleindoing
=playapartindoing
在…方面发挥作用/有影响
fortableseats舒适的座位
22.bigscreens大屏幕
23.buyticketsquickly买票快
24.waitingtime等待时间
25.mywayaround周围的路
26.getaverygoodprize得到一个非常不错的奖品
用法：
1.CanIaskyousome…?
我能问你一些……吗？
2.Thanksfordoingsth.因做某事而感谢。
3.See/watchsb.dosth.观看某人做某事
4.oneof+可数名词的复数……之一
5.can’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事waitfor等待
6.Whatdothepeoplesayabouttheperformers?
人们对这些表演者有何评论？
7.befuntodosth很高兴要去做某事befundoingsth很高兴一直做某事
8.makeone’sdreamcometrue愿某人梦想成真
9.Lotsofoldpeopleliketotakewalksthere.许多老人喜欢在那儿散步。
10.Thesongsarealwaysboringandtooloud.歌曲总是很无聊，而且声音太大。
Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?
1.thinkof认为
2.learnfrom从……获得；向……学习3.findout查明；弄清楚
4.talkshow谈话节目
gameshow游戏节目
soapopera肥皂剧
sportsshow体育节目
scarymovies恐怖电影
5.watchamovie看电影
6.apairof一双；一对
7..tryone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某事
8.h
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