名词单数变复数变化规则Word文档格式.docx
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1.fish指“鱼肉”时,是不可数名词;
2.fish指“鱼的多少”时,是可数名词,但单数和复数同行;
Therearemanyfishintheriver。
3.fish强调鱼的“种类“时,复数是“fishes”。
Therearemanykindsoffishesintheriver。
9.有些名词以-s结尾,但表达的是单数意义,例如:
news,maths,politics,physics,theUnitedStates等。
10.常以复数形式出现的名词,例如:
glasses,trousers,shoes,gloves,socks等,要表达他们的量时常用pair,例如:
apairofglasses/shoes;
复数只需量词变复数,例如:
twopairsofshoes
11.名词作定语时,不用复数形式,如:
ashoeshop。
如果要表示复数,则去掉不定冠词,把名词词组中的最后一个名词变成复数形式,如:
anappletree---appletrees
例外:
man,woman作定语时,如果后面的名词是复数,则man,woman也要跟着变复数。
如:
awomanteacher----threewomenteachers
常见的不可数名词:
Food,meat,fish,chicken,beef,drink,milk,water,homework,news,information,fun,work,Chinese,English,music等
二.名词所有格
(一)表示有生命的名词所有格
1.在单数名词后加---’s,如:
theteacher’soffice
2.以-s结尾的复数名词后加“’”如:
theteachers’soffice
3.不以-s结尾的名词复数后加“’s”,如:
theChildren’sPalace
4.用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有时,只需在后一个并列名词词尾加“’s”;
如果不是,则需在各个并列名词后分别加“’s”。
JohnandMary’shouse,John’sandMary’shouse
(二)表示无生命的名词所有格
一般用“of+名词”表示,如:
thecapitalofChina
(三)双重所有格
将’s与of结合一起使用构成双重所有格,
例如:
a
friend
of
my
father’s
我父亲的一位朋友
aphotoofmine我的一张照片
名词单数变复数的练习题
一、写出下列名词的复数形式
1、orange__________2、class___________3、monkey__________4、piano___________
5、child___________6、shelf____________7、bed____________8、country__________9、family___________10、toy__________11、foot__________12、radio__________
13、photo__________14、tomato___________15、woman___________16、knife________
17、sheep__________18、ship__________19、dish___________20、mouse___________
二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空:
1>
Therearethree_____________(chair)intheclassroom.
2>
These_____________(tomato)arered.
3>
Mybrotherlooksaftertwo_____________(baby)
4>
Myfatherlikestoeat_____________(potato).
5>
Chinese_____________(people)liketoeatnoodles.
6>
Ihavealotof_____________(toy)inmybedroom.
7>
Mymotherwash_____________(dish)inthekitchen.
8>
Ihavetwo_____________(pencil-box).
9>
Therearesome_____________(bus)inthestreet.
10>
Monsterhaseight_____________(foot).
三、选择填空
()1.Icanseethree________inthezoo.
A.monkeysB.monkeysC.monkey
()2.Thepighasfour________.
A.footB.feetC.foots
()3.Mytwobrothersare________.
A.policemanB.policemansC.policemen
()4.Icanseeten_____inthepicture.
A.sheepB.dogC.pig
()5.The_____hasthree_____.
A.boys,watchesB.boy,watchC.boy,watches
()6.Canyousee_______ontheplate?
A.breadB.breadsC.breades
()7.Thegirloftenbrushesher_____beforeshegoestobed.
A.toothB.toothsC.teeth
()8.Mr.Blackoftendrinksome_________.
A.milkB.milksC.milkes
()9.Therearesome_____onthefloor.
A.childB.manC.books
()10.Lucywillhassome_______.
A.photoB.photosC.photoes
()11.Iamdrinkingtwo________.
A.cupsofwaterB.cupofwaterC.cupsofwaters
()12.Thecateatstwo_______onMonday.
A.mousesB.miceC.mouse
()13.Ineedapenandsome_____.
A.booksB.deskC.chair
()14.Thereare______intheroom.
A.photosB.photoesC.photo
()15.Thereissome_____intheriver.
A.fishB.fishesC.fishs
()16.There___two___inthebox.
A.iswatchB.arewatchesC.arewatch
()17.Wehavetoclean___everyday.
A.ourtoothB.ourtoothsC.ourteeth
()18.My_____roomisnexttothereadingroom.
A.teacherB.teacher’sC.teachers
()19.TomandJimare______.
A.friendsB.friendC.brother
()20.Howmany_____dotheyhave?
A.pictureB.picturesC.apicture
四写出下列名词的复数形式。
1.bag_______
2.orange_______
3.family_______
4.wish_______
5.shelf_______
6.knife_______
7.key_______
8.baby_______
9.tooth_______
10.foot_______
11.woman_______
12.sheep_______
13.Japanese_______
14.potato_______
15.radio_______
16.child_______
17.fish_______
18.photo_______
19.Frenchman_______
20.mandoctor_______
21.watch_______
22.bus_______
23.sheep_______
24.foot_______
五选择填空
1.Theycomefromdifferent______
A.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrys
2.Howmany______doyouseeinthepicture?
A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato
3.Theyare______.
A.womanteachersB.womenteachers
C.womenteacherD.womanteacher
4.Wouldyoulike_______,please?
A.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwater
C.twoglassofwatersD.twoglassesofwaters
5.Mostof______livein_______.
A.Germans,GermanB.German,Germen
C.Germen,GermanyD.Germans,Germany
6.Therearesome______inthese_______.
A.knifes…pencil-boxesB.knives…pencils-box
C.knives…pencil-boxD.knives…pencils-boxes
7.______like______byair.
A.Greens,travellingB.TheGreen,traveling
C.TheGreens,travelD.TheGreens,traveling
8.Iwonderwhy______areinterestedinactionfilms(武打片).
A.thepeopleB.peopleC.peoplesD.thepeoples
9.Thereisno______intheplate.
A.applesB.orangesC.riceD.eggs
10._______
aregoodforourhealth.
A.TomatosB.TomatoesC.Tomato
11.______and______arenotfriends.
A.Foxs…wolfsB.Foxes…wolfsC.Foxes…wolves
12.Thesearethe______ofournational______.
A.photos…heroesB.photoes…heroesC.photos…heros
13.The______arerunningonthe______.
A.deer…grassesB.deers…grassC.deer…grass
14.IwassohungryandIatetwo______.
A.bowlsofnoodleB.bowlsofnoodlesC.bowlofnoodles
六填入所给名词的正确形式
1.Ihavetwo_____(knife)
2.Therearemany_____here.(box)
3.Therearemany_____ontheroad.(bus)
4.Afew_____aredrawingonthewall.(boy)
5.The_____areplayingfootballnow.(child)
七请用括号中名词的复数形式填空
1Lookatthose_______.(child)
2Icanseea__________standingnearthedoor.(policeman)
3Doyouwantsome________fordinner?
(potato)
4Inautumn,youcanseealotof_______ontheground.(leaf)
5Hehastwo_______.Oneisblue,theotherisyellow.(box)
6Two________liveinthisbuilding.(family)
八选择正确的词形
1Howmany(radioes,radios)canyousee?
2Thereare36(boys,boies)inmyclass.
3Lookatthose(sheeps,sheep).
4Idon’twant(a,an)oldcup.
5Givemethat(box,boxes),please.
九将以下单复数句进行转换
1Thisisaknife.______________________________________
2Thatisatomato.______________________________________
3Thatchildisverygood._____________________________________
4Thesearemice.______________________________________
5Thosearechildren.______________________________________