西安交通大学18年课程考试《英语2新录》作业考核试题含主观题.docx

西安交通大学18年课程考试《英语2新录》作业考核试题含主观题.docx

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西安交通大学18年课程考试《英语2新录》作业考核试题含主观题

【奥鹏】[某某交通大学]某某交通大学18年9月课程考试《英语2（新录）》作业考核试题（含主观题）

试卷总分:

100得分:

100

第1题,Ihadgreatdifficulty_________thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.

A、find

B、found

C、tofind

D、finding

第2题,Thenewgymis_________astheoldone.

A、threetimesaslarge

B、threetimesthesize

C、threetimeslargerthan

D、asthreetimeslarge

第3题,-Ican'tgetonwellwithsomeofmyclassmates.Theyjustleavemeinthecold.-________.Butwhat'sthereason?

A、Sorrytohearthat.

B、Howaboutthat?

C、Don'tmentionit.

D、Nevergiveup!

第4题,-Dad,Iwonfirstplaceinthespeechcontest.-______!

I'mproudofyou,mydaughter.

A、Congratulations

B、Goodluck

C、Mypleasure

D、Goodidea

第5题,Isthere_____intoday'spaper?

A、importantsomething

B、importantanything

C、somethingimportant

D、anythingimportant

第6题,-Whatdoyouwanttodonext?

Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.-______.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.

A、Itjustdepends

B、It'suptoyou

C、Allright

D、Gladtohearthat

第7题,Youcan'timaginehowmysisterfinishedtherelayrace________herleftfootwoundedsomuch.

A、that

B、for

C、with

D、while

第8题,TheBrowns_______thetrains;ifnot,theywouldhavebeenattheget-togetherasscheduled.

A、mustmiss

B、musthavemissed

C、shouldmiss

D、shouldhavemissed

第9题,-YourspokenEnglishissogood.Haveyoubeenabroad?

-Yes.I________inLondonfortwoyears.

A、havestayed

B、stayed

C、hadstayed

D、havebeenstaying

第10题,-Haveyoubeenwastingtimeonputergamesagain?

-________.I'vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.

A、Noway

B、Idon'tagree

C、Notreally

D、Icouldn'tagreemore

第11题,China'sspacestation,________threecapsulesandcoveringanareaofnolessthan60squaremeters,willbepletedwithin10years.

A、makingupof

B、madeup

C、consistedof

D、consistingof

第12题,-HowdoyoufindtheconcertintheBeijingGrandTheatrelastnight?

-______.Buttheconductorwasperfect.

A、Icouldn'tagreemore

B、Idon'tthinkmuchofit

C、Iwascrazyaboutit

D、Ireallylikeit

第13题,Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto_________.

A、thethiefhavingcaught

B、catchthethief

C、thethieftobecaught

D、thethiefbeingcaught

第14题,Mr.White_____at8:

30forthemeeting,buthedidn'tturnup.

A、shouldhavearrived

B、shouldarrive

C、shouldhavehadarrived

D、shouldbearriving

第15题,-Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheBritishMuseum?

-Sorry,I'mastrangerhere.-______.

A、Thanksanyway

B、Itdoesn'tmatter

C、Nevermind

D、Noproblem

第16题,-ThankyouverymuchforhelpingmewhenIwasintrouble.-_____.

A、Don'tmentionit

B、Withpleasure

C、That'sright

D、Yousaidit

第17题,Theguidewasenthusiasticandknowledgeableandwespentalovelyeveningwanderingintoplaceswhichwe________straightpastotherwise.

A、hadwalked

B、werewalking

C、wouldhavewalked

D、musthavewalked

第18题,-Theweatherhereinsummerissochangeable.Pleasetakeanumbrellawhenyougoout.-________.

A、Well,don'tworry

B、Well,itjustdepends

C、Oh,takeiteasy

D、OK,justincase

第19题,-Haveaniceweekend.-Thankyou._____.

A、Seeyoulater

B、Whataboutyou

C、Thesametoyou

D、It'smypleasure

第20题,Haditnotbeenforthehaze（雾霾）weatherphenomenon,there_____fewercaraccidentsinBeijingthen.

A、were

B、wouldbe

C、maybe

D、wouldhavebeen

第21题,Psychologistshavediscoveredthateventhemostindependent-mindedofuswillconformtosocialpressurewhenwearewithagroupofpeople.Inoneclassicexperiment,peoplewereshownaverticallineandaskedtofindalineofidenticallengthfromaselectionofthree.

Youmightthinkthatthisisanabsurdlyeasytask,andwhenpeopleperformitbythemselvestheydoitverywell.However,psychologistshavediscoveredthatweareveryeasilyswayedbytheopinionsofotherpeoplewhenwedothistaskinagroup.Inonestudy,agroupofthreepeoplewassetup,wheretwoofthepeoplewereconfederates（同伙）oftheexperimenter.Whentheconfederatesdeliberatelygavewronganswers,peoplewereoftenswayedtogivethewrongansweralso.Infact,75%ofpeoplegaveatleastonewronganswer,withsomepeopleconformingtopeerpressureoneveryoccasion.

Butwhydopeopleconforminthisway?

Inaneasytasklikethis,itseemsthatpeopledonotwanttostepoutoflinewiththeprevailingopinionofthegroup.Onmoredifficulttasks,peoplealsoconformbecausetheyloseconfidenceintheirownabilitytomakedecisionsandprefertotrustthemajorityopinioninstead.

Atypicalexampleofthiskindofconformityariseswhenweeacrosspeopleindistress.Wouldyouhelpawomanwhohasbeenattackedinthestreet?

Itturnsoutthatyouaremuchmorelikelytogotoherassistanceifyouarealone.Whenotherpeoplearealsoaround,adiffusionofresponsibilityoccurs.Peopleareparalysedintoinaction,becauseeveryoneassumesthatsomeoneelsewillgotothewoman'sassistance.

正确答案:

第22题,Owningasmartphonemaynotbeassmartasyouthink.ItmayletyousurftheInternet,listentomusicandsnapphotoswhereveryouare...butitalsoturnsyouintoaworkaholic,itseems.Astudysuggeststhat,bygivingyouaccesstoemailsatalltimes,theall-singing,all-dancingmobilephoneaddsasmuchastwohourstoyourworkingday.ResearchersfoundthatBritonsworkanadditional460hoursayearonaverageastheyareabletorespondtoemailsontheirmobiles.ThestudybytechnologyretailerPixmaniarevealstheaverageUKworkingdayisbetween9and10hours,butafurthertwohoursisspentrespondingtoorsendingworkemails,ormakingworkcalls.Morethan90percentofofficeworkershaveemail-enabledphones,withathirdaccessingthemmorethan20timesaday.Almostoneintenadmitsspendinguptothreehoursoutsidetheirnormalworkingdaycheckingworkemails.Someworkersconfess（承认）theyareoncallalmost24hoursaday,withnineoutoftensayingtheymakeworkemailsandcallsoutsidetheirnormalworkinghours.Theaveragetimeforfirstcheckingemailsisbetween6a.m.and7a.m.,withmorethanathirdcheckingtheirfirstemailsinthisperiod,andaquartercheckingthembetween11p.m.andmidnight.GhadiHobeika,marketingdirectorofPixmania,said,"Theabilitytoaccessliterallymillionsofapps,keepincontactviasocialnetworksandtakephotosandvideoaswellastextandcallhasmadesmartphonesinvaluableformanypeople.However,therearedrawbacks.Manypaniesexpecttheiremployeestobeoncall24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek,andsmartphonesmeanthatpeopleliterallycannotgetawayfromwork.Themoreconstantlyincontactwebee,themoreisexpectedofusinaworkcapacity（容量）."

正确答案:

第23题,Thesharingeconomy,representedbypanieslikeAirbnborUber,isthelatestfashioncraze.Butmanysupportershaveoverlookedtherealitythatthisnewbusinessmodelislargelybasedonescapingregulationsandbreakingthelaw.Airbnbisaninternet-basedservicethatallowspeopletorentoutspareroomstostrangersforshortstays.Uberisaninternettaxiservicethatallowsthousandsofpeopletoanswerriderequestswiththeirowncars.Therearehundredsofothersuchservices.

Thegoodthingaboutthesharingeconomyisthatitpromotestheuseofunderusedresources.Millionsofpeoplehavehousesorapartmentswithemptyrooms,andAirbnballowsthemtoprofitfromtheseroomswhileallowingguestsaplacetostayatpricesthatareoftenfarlessthanthosechargedbyhotels.Uberofferspricesthatarepetitivewithstandardtaxipricesandtheirdriversareoftenmuchquickerandmoretrustworthy.

Butthedownsideofthesharingeconomyhasgottenmuchlessattention.Mostcitiesandstatesbothtaxandregulatehotels,andthetouristswhostayinhotelsareusuallyanimportantsourceoftaxine.ButmanyofAirbnb'scustomersarenotpayingthetaxesrequiredunderthelaw.

Airbnbcanalsoraiseissuesofsafetyforitscustomersandtroubleforhosts'neighbors.Hotelsareregularlyinspectedtoensurethattheyarenotfiretrapsandthattheydon'tformotherrisksforvisitors.Airbnbhostsfacenosuchinspections.

SinceAirbnbisallowingpeopletoescapetaxesandregulations,thepanyissimplypromotingthefts.Othersintheeconomywilllosebybearinganadditionaltaxburdenorbeingforcedtolivenexttoanapartmentunitwithanever-endingseriesofnoisyvisitors.ThesamestorymayapplywithUber.Uberiscurrentlyindisputesoverwhetheritscarsmeetthesafetyandinsurancerequirementsimposedonstandardtaxis.Also,ifUberandrelatedservicesfloodthemarket,theycouldharmalltaxidrivers'abilitytoearnaminimumwage.Thisdownsideofthesharingneedstobetakenseriously,butthatdoesn'tmeanthecurrenttaxandregulatorystructureisperfect.

正确答案:

第24题,OnlyinAmericancanabillionairecarryonlikeplainfolksandgetawaywithit.

正确答案:

只有在美国，一个亿万富翁才能像平民百姓一样安稳地过着普普通通的日子，而不致于惹来不必要的麻烦。

第25题,Andthe67yearolddiscountkingSamWaltonstilltravelsthesewindybackroadsinhis1979Fordpickup,redandwhite,birddogsbyhisside,and,eshootingseason,waitsinlinelikeeveryoneelsetobuyshellsatthelocalWal-Mart.

正确答案:

67岁的打折店大王萨姆·穆尔·沃尔顿仍然开着他那辆红白色的1979年出厂的福特牌轻型货车，仍然穿行在弯弯曲曲的乡间小道上，身边仍然坐着他的捕禽猎犬。

每逢狩猎季节来临时，他跟别人一样在当地的沃尔玛商店排队购买猎枪子弹。

第26题,Hefiguredintwoorthreemonthshe'dhaveenoughmoneytobuyexactlythekindofguitar.

正确答案:

他合计着，再过两三个月他就会有足够的钱去买他想要的那种吉他。

第27题,Directions:

请在30分钟内以《诚实是有回报的》为题参照给出的提纲写大约80字的作文。

ItPaystoBeHonest.Outline:

（1）当前社会上存在着许多不诚实的现象。

（2）诚实利人利己,做人应该诚实

正确答案:

例文：

//Itisundeniablethatdishonestyinoursociety,whichdoesusmuchharminmanyrespects,hasarousedpublicconcernnowadays.Forexample,manydoctorssellunnecessarybutexpensivemedicinestotheir