翻译常见词汇.docx

翻译常见词汇.docx

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翻译常见词汇

历史与文化京剧Pekingopera秦腔Qinopera功夫Kungfo太极TaiChi口技ventriloquism木偶戏puppetshow皮影戏shadowplay折子戏operahighlights杂技acrobatics相声wittydialoguecomedy刺绣embroidery苏绣Suzhouembroidery泥人clayfigure书法calligraphy中国画traditionalChinesepainting水墨画Chinesebrushpainting中国结Chineseknot中国古代四大发明thefourgreatinventionsofancientChina火药gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术paper-making指南针thecompass青铜器bronzeware瓷器porcelain;china唐三彩tri-colorglazedpotteryoftheTangDynasty景泰蓝cloisonne武术martialarts儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化Confucianculture道教Taoism墨家Mohism法家Legalism佛教Buddhism孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子LaoTzu庄子ChuangTzu墨子MoTzu孙子SunTzu象形文字pictographiccharacters文房四宝（笔墨纸观）theFourTreasuresoftheStudy（brush,inkstick,paper,andinkstone）《大学》TheGreatLearning《中庸》TheDoctrineoftheMean论语》TheAnalectsofConfucius《孟子》TheMencius《孙子兵法》TheArtofWar《三国演义》ThreeKingdoms《西游记》JourneytotheWest《红楼梦》DreamoftheRedMansions《水浒传》HeroesoftheMarshes《山海经》TheClassicofMountainsandRivers《资治通鉴》HistoryasaMirror《春秋》TheSpringandAutumnAnnals《史记》HistoricalRecords《诗经》TheBookofSongs《易经》TheIChing;TheBookofChanges《礼记》TheBookofRites《三字经》Three-characterScriptures八股文eight-partessay五言绝句five-characterquatrain七言律诗seven-characteroctave旗袍cheongsam中山装Chinesetunicsuit唐装Tangsuit风水Fengshui;geomanticomen阳历Solarcalendar阴历Lunarcalendar闰年leapyear十二生肖zodiac春节theSpringFestival元宵节theLanternFestival清明节theTomb-sweepingDay端午节theDragon-boatFestival中秋节theMid-autumnDay重阳节theDouble-ninthDay七夕节theDouble-seventhDay春联springcouplets庙会templefair爆竹firecracker年画（traditional）NewYearpictures压岁钱NewYeargift-money舞龙dragondance元宵sweetstickyricedumplings花灯festivallantern灯谜lanternriddle舞狮liondance踩高跷stiltwalking赛龙舟dragonboatrace胡同hutong长城theGreatWallofChina烽火台beacontower秦士台皇陵theMausoleumofEmperorQinshihuang兵马俑TerracottaWarriorsandHorses大雁塔BigWildGoosePagoda丝绸之路theSilkRoad敦煌莫高窟MogaoGrottoes华清池HuaqingHotSprings五台山"WutaiMountain九华山JiuhuaMountain蛾眉山MountEmei泰山MountTai黄山MountHuangshan;theYellowMountain故宫theImperialPalace天坛theTempleofHeaven午门MeridianGate大运河GrandCanal护城河theMoat回音壁EchoWall居庸关JuyongguanPass九龙壁theNineDragonWall黄帝陵theMausoleumofEmperorHuangdi十三陵theMingTombs苏州园林Suzhougardens西湖WestLake九寨沟JiuzhaigouValley日月潭SunMoonLake布达拉宫PotalaPalace鼓楼drumtower四合院quadrangle;courtyardcomplex孔庙ConfuciusTemple喇嘛Lama乐山大佛LeshanGiantBuddha十八罗汉theEighteenDisciplesoftheBuddha

六级典型例句，供大家参考：

　　1.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,fourmillionpeopledieeachyearfromdiseaseslinkedtosmoking.依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

　　2.Thelatestsurveysshowthatquiteafewchildrenhaveunpleasantassociationswithhomework.最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

　　3.NoinventionhasreceivedmorepraiseandabusethanInternet.没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

　　4.Peopleseemtofailtotakeintoaccountthefactthateducationdoesnotendwithgraduation.人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

　　5.Anincreasingnumberofpeoplearebeginningtorealizethateducationisnotcompletewithgraduation.越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。

　　6.Whenitcomestoeducation,themajorityofpeoplebelievethateducationisalifetimestudy.说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

　　7.Manyexpertspointoutthatphysicalexercisecontributesdirectlytoaperson'sphysicalfitness.许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

　　8.Propermeasuresmustbetakentolimitthenumberofforeigntouristsandthegreateffortsshouldbemadetoprotectlocalenvironmentandhistoryfromtheharmfuleffectsofinternationaltourism.应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。

　　9.Manycityresidentscomplainthatitissofewbusesintheircitythattheyhavetospendmuchmoretimewaitingforabus,whichisusuallycrowdedwithalargenumberofpassengers.许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。

10.Thereisnodenyingthefactthatairpollutionisanextremelyseriousproblem:

thecityauthoritiesshouldtakestrongmeasurestodealwithit.无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：

城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。

　六级作文万能句型，供各位考生参考。

　　1）Noonecandenythefactthat…无人可以否认这样的事实……

　　2）Theideaishardlysupportedbyfacts.这个观点没有事实依据。

　　3）Unfortunately,noneoftheavailabledatashows…不幸的是，没有数据表明…….

　　4）Recentstudiesindicatethat…最近的研究显示……

　　5）Thereissufficientevidencetoshowthat…有足够的证据表明……

　　6）Accordingtostatisticsprovedby…,itcanbeseenthat…根据……数据，我们可以看到……

　　7）Agoodcaseinpointis…一个好的例子是……

　　8）Asanillustration,wemaytake…我们可以拿……作为例证。

　　9）Suchexamplesmightbegiveneasily.很容易举出类似的例子。

10）…isoftencitedasanexample.我们经常举……的例子。

表示比较关系的六级作文万能句型，供各位考生参考。

　　1.Theadvantagefaroutweighthedisadvantages.利远大于弊。

　　2.TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanthoseofB.A比B好很多。

　　3.AmaybepreferabletoB,butAsuffersfromthedisadvantagesthat…A可能比B要好，但是A也有如下的弊端……

　　4.Itisreasonabletomaintainthat…butitwouldbefoolishtoclaimthat…我们应该理智地看到……但是不应该……

　　5.Forallthedisadvantages,ithasitscompensatingadvantages.虽然有很多弊端，但是也有足够的好处。

　　6.Likeanythingelse,ithasitsfaults.和其他一样，它也有其不足。

　　7.AandBhaveseveralpointsincommon.A和B有许多相同点。

　　8.AbearssomeresemblancestoB.A与B有很多相似之处。

　　9.However,thesameisnotapplicabletoB.但是，在B上面并不适用。

　　10.AandBdifferinseveralways.A与B之间存在很多差异。

　　11.Evidently,ithasbothnegativeandpositiveeffects.显然，它有利也有弊。

　　12.Peopleusedtothink…,butthingsaredifferentnow.人们一贯认为……但是现在情况并非如此了。

　　13.ThesameistrueofB.B也是一样的。

　　14.WonderingasAis,ithasitsdrawbacks.A身上也可以看到不足之处。

　　15.ItistruethatA…,butthechieffaults（obviousdefects）are…A确实是……但是主要缺陷在于…….

1.大学生就业

　　据央视新闻联播报道，2013年毕业大学生人数又现新高，毕业生就业难成为社会热点话题，如何看待这一现象，怎样缓解这一难题，从大学毕业生就业时考虑的诸多因素，如工作地点、福利待遇、专业对口、个人兴趣等方面发表你的意见并给出建议。

　　范文示例

　　Withtheincreaseofthenumberofgraduatedcollegestudents,thegrimemploymentsituationisbecomingahottopic.Whysuchaphenomenonoccurs?

Exceptforsomesocialfactors,therearemanyimportantaffectingfactorscanbefoundonthejob-huntersthemselves.

　　Whenagraduatehuntsforajob,hehastotakethepriorityissueofafewsignificantfactorsintoconsideration,suchasthepay,thespecificfield,thelocationandpersonalhobbies.Itisreasonable.However,mostofgraduatesusuallycombineallthesefactorstogether.Intheiropinions,thepayshouldtakethefirstplace,sincetheyhavebeenspendingthemoneyofthefamilyallthetime,andit’stimetodosomethingastherewardtootherfamilymembers.Besides,ahighpayusuallymeansarelativelyhighpositioninthecompany;themajoristhenumberoneelementaswell,sinceitwouldbeabigwasteofwhattheyhavelearnedincollege,iftheydeviatefromit.Meanwhile,theywanttochoseworkwhichcanagreewiththeirinterestandpreference.Stilltheyoffertheprideofplacetothelocationofthejobandthenatureoftheworkunit.TheybelievethatbigcitieslikeBeijingorShanghaiwillprovidemoreopportunities,andapublicsituationwillofferbetterwelfare.Therebytheyhavetowaifforemployment,althoughtheyhavegraduatedforseveralmonths.

　　Formypart,IbelievethatthereismorethanonewaytoRome,soisthewayofjob-hunting.Theidealmethodforbeingemployedistolearntomakeintelligenttrade-offs.

2.题目：

LecturesandDiscussions教学方式

　　范文：

　　Thereisaheateddebateovertheroleoflecturesanddiscussionsintheclassroom.Somepeoplebelievethatlecturescanhelpstudentslearnmorequickly.Incontrast,othersholdthatdiscussionscanstimulatestudentstolearnbythemselves.

　　Thosewhoholdthefirstopinionsuggestthatstudentsattendmorelectures.Intheirview,bygivinglecturesteachershelpstudentsmastertheknowledgethey'veaccumulatedoveryearsofstudyandresearch.However,othersthinkthatinadiscussion,theteacherusuallyguidesthestudentsinsteadofdominatingthem.Theyarguethattogetinvolvedinadiscussion,studentshavetodeveloptheirabilitytoanalyzeproblemsindependently.

Inmyopinion,Istandonthesideofneitheridea.Firstofall,eithermethodhasitsdisadvantages.Furthermore,eachstudenthashisorherpreference.Thirdly,lecturesarepreferabletodiscussionsintheteachingofsciencesubjects,andonthecontrary,discussionsarepreferabletolecturesinstudyingthehumanities.Therefore,weshouldadoptdifferentteachingmethodsaccordingtodifferentsubjects.

3.题目

　　1）阅读经典书籍对人的成长至关重要

　　2）现在愿意阅读经典的人却越来越少，原因是……

　　3）我们大学生应该怎么做

　　范文：

　　Nobodycouldhavefailedtonoticethefactthatreadingclassicsplaysanimportantandbeneficialroleinthepersonaldevelopmentandgrowthofpeople.Personally,eversincemychildhood,nothinghasbeenmoreattractivethanreadingtheclassicmasterpieces.Takingalookaround,wecanfindclassicsfromwhichpeoplehugelybenefittoonumeroustolist:

TheDreamintheRedChamber,TheLegendofThreeKingdoms,Bibleandthelike.

　　However,itiswidelyacknowledgedthatanincreasingnumberofpeoplearelosinginterestinclassics.Anumberoffactorscouldaccountforthechange,butthefollowingarethemostcriticalones.Ononehand,practicalreadinghasoccupiedthemarketandstudents’sparetimeinsuchamaterialpossessionorientedsociety.Ontheotherhand,theboomofinternetindustrygivesrisetothechangeinstudents’readinghabitwhichconsequently,incomparison,makesreadingclassicstime-consumingandlessentertaining.

Inviewoftheseriousnessofthisproblem,effectivemeasuresmustbetakenbeforethingsgetworse.First,itisessentialthatcollegerulesandregulationsbeworkedoutandenforcedtoencouragecollegestudentstoreadclassicalworksandstartclassics-readingcampaignsinca