教育学习文章Unit 10 American literature 知识点.docx
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教育学习文章Unit10Americanliterature知识点
Unit10Americanliterature（知识点）
课
件www.5y
I.words
.furnishv.①为。
。
配备家具，装家具于。
。
=supplywithfurniture,putfurnitureinahouse/room;
②提供（所需的东西）
furnitureu.n家具
apieceoffurniture
asetoffurniture
①这间房子家具齐备。
Thehouseiswellfurnished.
②wefurnishedourhousewithnewcurtains.
③wearerentingafurnishedhouse.
④Thepublishinghousefurnishednewbookstoalibrary.=
Thepublishinghousefurnishedalibrarywithnewbooks.
2．rareadj①稀有的，罕见的，冷僻的；②珍奇的，出类拔萃的；
③（空气等）稀薄的；
④（肉）煎的嫩的
rarelyadv
rarespecies珍惜动物
araredisease罕见的病
rareair稀薄的空气
araresteak鲜嫩的牛排
我极少到饭馆吃饭。
onlyrarelydoIeatinrestaurants.
他很少迟到。
Itisrareforhimtobelate.
2.worthyadj.值得的，配得上的；（做定语）有价值的，可敬的,优秀的
①Hedidaworthyjob.=Hedidanexcellentjob.
②Theparkisworthyofavisit.
ofbeingvisited.
tobevisited.
cf:
①Theparkisworthavisit.
visiting.
②Thebookisworth10yuan.
3.burdenvt.使挑重担；使负重
n.重担；负荷
burdensbwithsth.
beburdenedwithsth.
Heisonlytwenty-two,buthehastobeburdenedwithafamily.
4.approvevi.赞成approveofsth.
vt.批准
approvaln.
①Theydon’tquiteapproveoftheplan.
②Theministerapprovedthebuildingplan.
II.Phrases
.attendto
注意，专心=payattentionto；
照料,照顾=lookafter；
处理，对付=dealwith；
接待=serve
①IwishIhadattendedtowhatshesaid.
②Shehasagreatdealtoattendtotoday.
③Hewascalledintoattendtoawoundedboy.
Areyoubeingattendedto,sir?
先生，有人接待你吗？
cf:
attend（on/upon）伺候
Thequeenwasattendedonbyanumberofservants.
2.gofar值钱，耐花；大有帮助，起很大作用；大有前途/成就
①Hehasanincomeof500yuanpermonth.Itdoesn’tgofarforhisfamily.
②yoursuggestionwillgofartowardssolvingtheproblem.
③Amanwithcourageandconfidencewillgofar.
3.takepridein=beproudof
Hetakesprideinhisfurnishedhouse.=
Heisproudofhisfurnishedhouse.
4.doup把（头发）向上盘；
梳妆，打扮=makeup；
cf:
dressup
扎，捆，扣=fasten/tie；
收拾，整理tidyup/cleanup；
包起来，扎起来=wrap；
整修，装饰（房屋等）=repair/decorateahouse
doyourselfup:
makeup梳妆，打扮
doupthebuttons系纽扣
doupthefurniture整修家具
douptherooms粉刷房间
douppresents包礼物
①玛丽已打扮好，准备参加舞会。
maryhasdoneherselfupfortheparty.
②这条裙子是从后面扣的。
Thisskirtdoesupattheback.
③Aftershehesitatedforaminute,shequicklydidupherhair.
④Thelittlegirldidupthebuttonsthewrongway.
⑤canyoudomethefavortodouptheroom?
5.letdown使失望disappoint；使丢脸shame；不支持；放下putdown
①I’mdepending/relying/accountingonyoutosupportme.Don’tletmedown.
②LetdownaropesothatIcanclimbup.
6.fixsthon/uponsth/sb.=①stareatsb/sth.②全神贯注于
Hesatonthecouch,withhiseyesfixedonthesetofcombs.
Hefixed/focused/concentrated/centeredhisattentiononlisteningtothenews.
7．atlength最后，终于=atlast；详尽地=indetail;长久地=foralongtime
他终于回来了。
Atlengthhereturned.
他详细地给我讲了很久
Hespoketomeatlength
III.Sentencepatters
.[Inthehallbelow]wasamailboxintowhichnoletterwouldgo.
[Down]flowedthebrowncascade.
manyhappyhourshadshespent,planningforsomethingniceforhim.
2.TomorrowwouldbechristmasDayandshehadonly$1.87withwhichtobuyjimapresent.=
…shehadonly$1.87withwhichshecouldbuyjimapresent.
Pleasegivemeaknifewithwhichtocuttheapple.=….aknifewithwhichIcancuttheapple.
3.Itwasnotanger,norsurprise,noralookshowingthathedidnotapprove,norhorror,noranyofthefeelingsthatshehadbeenpreparedfor.
not…nor…不。
。
。
也不。
。
。
（连接并列成分或句子）
①Iwillnotdoit,norconsiderit.
②Idon’tknowwherehehasgone,nordoIcare.
4.Thedullpreciousmetalseemedtoflash,asifreflectingherbrightspirit.
asif/asthough
Shestoodasifrootedtotheground.
Shestaredatthegirlasifseeingherforthefirsttime.
Sheopenedhermouthasiftospeak.
5.Let’sforgetaboutitnowandhaveourdinner,shallwe?
Letushavedinner,willyou?
V.Practice
Fillintheblankwithproperwords.
.myunclespendsalmostallofhisincomecollectingrarestamps.
2.Aredlightwillstartflashing/toflashwhenthebatteriesaregettinglow.
3.motherdoesn’tapproveofhersmoking.
4.Howmuchbaggagedoyouhaveforthistrip?
Fivepieces.
5.Theapartmentiswellfurnished.
6.Helooksveryshabbywearingaworn-outovercoat.
7.Somepeoplethrowawayhouseholdgarbageatwill,makingenvironmentpolluted.
8.Theoutcomeoftheirdiscussionisstillunknown.
9.yourhairissolong.Goandgetahaircut.
Fillintheblankwithproperphrases.
.Shewon’tgowithyoubecausesheisattendingto/willattendto/mustattendto/hastoattendtothebaby.
2.I’msorrytoletyoudown,butIreallycan’tdoanythingnow.
3.Theytake/tookprideintheirdaughter’ssuccess.
4.Theyspokeatlength_aboutthesituationbeforemakingthedecision.
5.Alextriedtofixhismindon/uponthejobathand.
6.Thepresentwasdoneupinyellowwrappingpaperwhenitarrived.
7.Burdenedwithalargefamily,themanhadtoworkhard.
multiplechoices
.Heisapatientneeding___.
A.attendingB.attendingto
c.attendingonD.alloftheabove
2.Shewascarryingaparcelofbooks___inbrownpaper.
A.doingupB.doneup
c.doingwithD.donewith
3.Thequestionfacingbusinessiswhethersuchresearchis__________thecosts.
A.valuableB.worthof
c.worthyofD.worthwhile
4.onthedoorwaspinnedanote,which___“Thankyouforyourhelp.”
A.rea
dB.say
c.wroteD.wasread
5.whenthefamousscientistwasmakingaspeech,manyeyeswere___onhim.
A.setB.centered
c.fixedD.aimed
6.Ican’tsavemoremoneybecause1000yuanamonthdoesn’t___far.
A.goB.walk
c.lastD.spread
7.ourschoolisabeautifulandfamousone.Itook___inbeingamemberofit.
A.gloryB.honor
c.prideD.pleasure
8.Sheisagirlwholikestoshowherbeauty.Look,sheis___herselfupagain.
A.makingB.doing
c.pickingD.taking
9.Sheisaverypromisinggirl;Ithinkshewillnever___usdown.
A.getB.set
c.letD.put
0.___productionupby60percent/Astheproductionhasrisen/increasedby60percent,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.
A.AsB.For
c.withD.Through
writing
根据下面提示和所给的词,写一篇短文。
李华：
家庭富有，独立，勤奋；学习上从不让人失望；很少上网，不爱打扮，是个好学生；大学期间在外租房；不顾父母反对，找了份照顾老太太的零工。
Letdownraredoupbeworthyfurnishapproveattendto
ThoughLiHuaisacollegestudentfromawealthyfamily,sheisdiligentandindependent.Sparedwithotherstudents,sheisararevisitortoacybercafe,butafrequentvisitortothelibraryorabookstore.Sheneverwastestimedoingherselfup,butoccupiesherselfwithcourses.Sheisworthyofthehonorasagoodstudent.
Shelivesinafurnishedflat.Thoughherparentsdon’tapproveofhertakingpart-timejobs,shehasgotonerecently.Sheisattendingtoanoldladynotfarfromherflat.Shethinksthisexperiencewillbeusefulforherfuturework.
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