英语高考英语阅读理解易错剖析及解析.docx

英语高考英语阅读理解易错剖析及解析.docx

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英语高考英语阅读理解易错剖析及解析

【英语】高考英语阅读理解易错剖析及解析

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

   WhenIwasachild,ourdiningroomhadtwokindsofchairs—twolargeoneswitharmrestsandfoursmalloneswithout.Thelargeronesstoodattheendsofthetable,thesmalleronesonthesides.MomandDadsatinthebigchairs,exceptwhenoneofuswasaway;thenMomwouldsitinoneofthesmallerchairs.Dadalwayssatattheend,atthe"head"ofthetable.Sittingwherehedid,Dadwasframedbythewindowthroughwhichtheyardcouldbeseenwithitstreesandgrass.Hischairwasnotjustaplaceforhimattable;itwasaplaceinwhichhewassituatedagainsttheyardandthetrees.Itwastheholy（神圣的）andprotectedplacethatwashis,andoursthroughhim.

   AfterDadretired,heandMommovedoutintoasmallflat.Whenthycametovisitmeattheiroldhouse,Dadstillsatattheendofthetablethoughthetablewasnolongerhisbutmine.OnlywithmymarriagetoBarbara,didIhearavoicequestioningthearrangement.Sherequested,gentlybutfirmly,thatIsitattheheadofthetableinourhome.IrealizedthenthatIwasheadofthefamily,butIalsofeltunwillingtointroducesuchachange.HowwouldIfeelsittinginthat"head"placeinmyDad'spresence?

Andhowwouldhehandleit?

Iwastofindoutontheoccasionofouryoungestchild'sfirstbirthday.

   MomandDadarrivedforlunch,andwentintothediningroom.Dadmovedtowardhisusualseatinfrontofthewindow.Beforehecouldgetaroundthesideofthetable,Itookadeepbreathandsaid,"Dad,thisisgoingtobeyourplace,nexttoMom,ontheside."Hestopped,lookedatmeandthensatdown.Ifeltsad,andangryatBarbaraforpushingmetodothis.Itwouldhavebeeneasytosay,"Mymistake,Dad.Sitwhereyoualwayssit,"ButIdidn't.

   WhenheandMomwereseated,BarbaraandItookourplaces.Idon'tknowhowDadfelt.Idoknowthat,thoughremovedfromhisusualplace,hecontinuedtosharehisbestselfwithus,tellingstoriesofhischildhoodandyouthtothedelightofhisgrandchildren.AsIservedthefood,ourlivesexperiencedachange,whichwecontinuetolivewith.

   Itwasn'teasy,butIsensethatthereisalsosomethinggoodinthechangewhichhasoccurred.Iambeginningtolearnthat"honoringone'sfather"ismorethanthequestionofwhichplacetooccupyatthediningtable.Italsomeanslistening,whereverwesitandwhateverpositionsweown,tothestoriesDadlongstotell.Wemaythen,duringthesemagicalmoments,evenbeabletoforgetaboutwhosechairiswhose.

（1）WhydidDadalwayssitinthebigchairattheendofthetablebeforeheretired?

A.Becausethechairwaslargeenoughforhim.

B.Becausesittingtherehecouldseethetreesandgrassintheyard.

C.Becauseitwastheholyseatfortheheadofthefamily.

D.Becausethechairwascomfortablewitharmrests.

（2）Whatdoweknowfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Thewriter'sparentsmovedoutbecausethehousewastooold.

B.Thewriterdidn'twanttohurthisfather’sfeelings.

C.Thewriter'swifewasrudetohisparents.

D.Thewriterdidn'tdaretorefusehiswife'srequest.

（3）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Dadfeltupsetafterbeingremovedfromhisusualplace.

B.Thewriterwassatisfiedwiththenewseatingarrangement.

C.Dadcontinuedtotellstoriestocoverhisembarrassment.

D.Daddidn'tappeartomindwherehesat.

（4）Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellus?

A.RespectingDadismorethanthequestionofdiningseat.

B.Itisnoteasytogoagainstparents'wishes.

C.Thinktwicebeforeyouact.

D.Everycoinhastwosides.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙，通过讲述作者和父亲餐厅座位的变化告诉我们尊重父母并不在于餐厅的座位，而是快乐相处。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“Hischairwasnotjustaplaceforhimattable;itwasaplaceinwhichhewassituatedagainsttheyardandthetrees.Itwastheholy（神圣的）andprotectedplacethatwashis,andoursthroughhim.”可知父亲的餐桌位置不仅是靠着院子和树林的地方，还是一个一家之主神圣和受保护的地方。

所以为什么爸爸在退休前总是坐在桌子尽头的大椅子上是因为那是一家之主的圣座。

故选C。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第二段中的“IrealizedthenthatIwasheadofthefamily,butIalsofeltunwillingtointroducesuchachange.HowwouldIfeelsittinginthat"head"placeinmyDad'spresence?

Andhowwouldhehandleit?

”可知作者成为一家之主后，不愿意占据父亲原来一家之主的神圣座位。

所以判断出作者不想伤害父亲的感情。

故选B。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“Beforehecouldgetaroundthesideofthetable,Itookadeepbreathandsaid,‘Dad,thisisgoingtobeyourplace,nexttoMom,ontheside.’Hestopped,lookedatmeandthensatdown.和第四段thoughremovedfromhisusualplace,hecontinuedtosharehisbestselfwithus,tellingstoriesofhischildhoodandyouthtothedelightofhisgrandchildren.”可知作者让父亲坐在边上后，父亲似乎并没表现出介意坐在哪里，仍然和我们说笑，给孩子们讲他孩时和年轻时的故事。

故选D。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的“Iambeginningtolearnthat‘honoringone'sfather’ismorethanthequestionofwhichplacetooccupyatthediningtable.Italsomeanslistening,whereverwesitandwhateverpositionsweown,tothestoriesDadlongstotellWemaythen,duringthesemagicalmoments,evenbeabletoforgetaboutwhosechairiswhose.”可知作者开始认识到“孝敬父亲”不仅仅是在餐桌上占据什么位置的问题。

无论坐在哪里，无论坐什么位置，我们都会倾听爸爸渴望告诉我们的故事。

所以作者想告诉我们“孝敬父亲”，不仅仅是在餐桌上占据什么位置的问题。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   Dogslovetogetoutandstretchtheirlegs,whichnotonlyhelpstokeeptheminshape,butenablesthemtokeeptheextrapoundsoff.Pethikinghasbeenpopularrecently,gettingdogsoffthesidewalk.

   Threeyearsago,DenverresidentBrittanyReddingwasstressedout,working60hoursaweekwhilestudyingingraduateschoolfull-time.Theonlythingthathelpedwastakingherfourdogshiking."That'swhenithitmethatIshoulddothatasajob."shesays.AftergraduatinginJune2016,shefoundedTakeaHike.Hercompany,likeanumberofothersaroundthecountry,takesdogstoexplorebeyondtheneighborhood.

   Beforetakingonthetracks,Brittanymeetswitheachdogandhisorherownertogetasenseofthepet'scharacter.Thensheschedulesameet-and-greetwithotherdogsthatwilljointhehiketobesuretomatchtheirpersonalities.Eachhikingisabouttwohourslongandincludestransportationtoandfromthetrackforaround$70perouting."Hikingallowsdogslomeetnewfriendsandexplorenewtracks,smells,andwildlife,"sheexplains.

   MichaelMizenkothinkssendinghispet,Ajax,onweeklyhikeswithTakeaHikehasmadeAjaxahappierdog.Overthepasttwoyears,hikinghastaughtAjaxhowtostayoffpavement,bemoresocialandremaincalminthecar."Ithasmadehimaflexibleeasygoingguy."Michaelsays.

（1）Whyhaspethikingbeenpopularinthesedays?

A.Dogsstronglydesiretheirownerstogohiking.

B.Animalhealthspecialistsrecommendpeopletodoit.

C.Itisbeneficialforpets'shapeandhealth.

D.Theowner'shouseisnotbigenoughfordogs.

（2）Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlytalkingabout?

A.WhyBrittanyfoundedTakeaHike.

B.HowhardthestudylifeofBrittanywas.

C.TakeaHikeisverypopularintheneighborhood.

D.DoghikinghasbroughtgreatenjoymenttoBrittany.

（3）WhatdoesBrittanywanttomakesurebeforetakinghercustomers'dogstogohiking?

A.Thedistanceofthetrack.

B.Thecharacterofeachdog.

C.Theenvironmentofthetrack.

D.Theemotionsofbothdogsandtheirowners.

（4）HowoftendoesMichaelMizenkosendhispettohikewithTakeaHike?

A.Everyday.

B.Onceaweek.

C.Twiceaweek.

D.Everyotherweek.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，宠物徒步旅行变得很流行，这对宠物的身形和健康有好处。

丹佛居民BrittanyRedding创立了TakeaHike公司，专门负责带着宠物狗去徒步旅行。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据第一段中的“Dogslovetogetoutandstretchtheirlegs,whichnotonlyhelpstokeeptheminshape,butenablesthemtokeeptheextrapoundsoff.Pethikinghasbeenpopularrecently,gettingdogsoffthesidewalk.”狗喜欢到外面伸展腿部，这不仅有助于保持体形，还可以减少多余的体重。

因此带宠物徒步旅行变得很流行的原因在于它对宠物的身形和健康有好处。

故选C。

（2）考查段落大意。

根据第二段“Threeyearsago,DenverresidentBrittanyReddingwasstressedout,working60hoursaweekwhilestudyingingraduateschoolfull-time.Theonlythingthathelpedwastakingherfourdogshiking.‘That'swhenithitmethatIshoulddothatasajob.’sheways.AftergraduatinginJune2016,shefoundedTakeaHike.Hercompany,likeanumberofothersaroundthecountry,takesdogstoexplorebeyondtheneighborhood.”可知，三年前丹佛居民BrittanyRedding在全日制研究生院学习的同时每周还要工作60个小时，这使她感到压力重重。

只有一件事能够让她感到放松：

带她的四只狗徒步旅行。

就在那时她想到她应该把带狗徒步旅行当作自己的工作。

于是2016年6月毕业后，她创立了TakeaHike公司。

因此第二段主要谈论的是BrittanyRedding创立TakeaHike公司的原因。

故选A。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“Beforetakingonthetracks,Brittanymeetswitheachdogandhisorherownertogetasenseofthepet'scharacter.”可知，在开始徒步旅行之前，Brittany与每只狗及其主人见面以了解宠物的性格。

即Brittany要在带上顾客的狗去远足之前了解每只狗的性格。

故选B。

（4）考查细节理解。

根据最后一段中的“MichaelMizenkothinkssendinghispet,Ajax,onweeklyhikeswithTakeaHikehasmadeAjaxahappierdog.”可知，MichaelMizenko认为，每周一次的徒步旅行使他的宠物Ajax变得更快乐。

因此MichaelMizenko每周将宠物送到TakeaHike公司参加一次徒步旅行。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   I'mnotmuchofagardener.Ilovehavingbeautifulflowers-butIdon'thaveagoodtrackrecordwhenitcomestomakingthemgrow.

   AfewmonthsafteroursonleftfortheMiddleEast,myfriendgiftedmeaboxoftulipbulbs（郁金香球茎）.Sheexplainedthatthesebulbswereputintothegroundinthefallandlaysleepingallwinter.Theyhadallthenutrientstheyneededinsidethebulbandwouldcomeoutinthespring.''Whenyouseetheleavesofthetinyflowerspushingtowardthesun,you'llknowthatit'salmosttimeforyoursontocomehome.They'llgiveyouwhatyouneedmost.''Shewalkedmethroughtheprocessofplantingthem.Ithankedher—tryingtoshowmygratitudeforhergift.

   Itwasalongwinter—coldanddark.Ienduredboththeweatherandthelonelinessand