江苏扬州市中考英语真题专题汇编缺词填空.docx

江苏扬州市中考英语真题专题汇编缺词填空.docx

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江苏扬州市中考英语真题专题汇编缺词填空

缺词填空

一．填空题（共7小题）

1．（2017•扬州）Oneday，LauriesawthefourMarchgirlswalkingquietlythroughthegarden．Hef（66）　ollowed　them．Theywenttosometreesandsattheredrawingandreadingandsewing．Laurieh（67）　id　behindatreeandwatchedthem，feelingsadhehadnobrothersorsisters．AsquirrelsuddenlyrandownthetreeandBethlookedup．ShesawLaurieandaskedhimtojointhem．

Hereadtothemwhiletheydrewandsewed．Theytalkedabouttheird（68）　reams　．

"Iwanttotravelaroundtheworldandseelotsofplaces．ThenI'dliketobecomeafamousm（69）　usician　，"saidLaurie．

"I'dlikealovelyhouse，fullofnicethings﹣﹣﹣goodfood，prettyclothes，handsomefurnitureandpleasantpeople，"Megsaid．

"Wouldn'tyouhaveahusbandandsomeangelicchildreninyourlovelyhouse？

"askedLaurie，smilingly．

"Isaid'p（70）　leasant　people'，youknow．"Megcarefullytieduphershoesasshespoke，sothatnoonesawherf（71）　ace　．

Jocontinued，"Iwanttowritebooksandgetrichandfamous．MyworksshouldbeasfamousasLaurie'smusic．"

"M（72）　ine　istostayathomesafewithFatherandMother，lookingafterthefamily．Nothingelse．SinceIhadmylittlepiano，Iamperfectlys（73）　atisfied　，"saidBethquietly．

Amy'smodestwishwastogotoRome，dofinepictures，andbethebestartistintheworld．

"Everyoneofus，b（74）　ut　Beth，wantstoberichandfamous．Iwonderw（75）　hether　anyofuswillevergetourwishes，"saidLaurie．

Theydecidedtomeetintenyearstoseeiftheirdreamscametrue．

【解答】66．followed考查动词，根据后文Laurie…behindatreeandwatchedthem劳里…在树后面，结合首字母推出follow．动词跟随，时态为一般过去时，故填followed．

67．hid考查动词，根据behindatree在书后面，结合首字母，推出是动词"hide藏"在树后，时态为一般过去时，hide的过去式是hid，故填hid．

68．dreams考查名词，根据后文语境，他们谈论是未来想做的事情，结合首字母，推出是名词"梦想dream"，此处是复数名词，故填dreams．

69．musician考查名词，根据后文出现的句子MyworksshouldbeasfamousasLaurie'smusic我的作品应当和劳里的音乐一样出名，结合首字母，推出劳里的理想是当一名音乐家，此处是单数名词，故填musician．

70．pleasant考查形容词，根据前文已经提到handsomefurnitureandpleasantpeople漂亮的家具和让人愉快的人，故填pleasant．

71．face考查名词，根据Megcarefullytieduphershoesasshespoke，sothatnoonesawher，Meg认真的系紧鞋带，以便于别人看不到她的…可知系鞋带需要低头，那么别人就看不到她的脸，结合首字母，推出此处是单数名词"face脸"，故填face．

72．mine考查代词，根据题干，可知空格处是主语缺少名词，推迟此处是一个名词性物主代词，结合首字母，故填mine．

73．satisfied考查形容词，根据Nothingelse．SinceIhadmylittlepiano我不需要别的，一架钢琴就已经…，由此可知Beth很容易满足，一架钢琴会让他感觉是完全"满意的"，结合首字母，故填satisfied．

74．but考查连词，根据语境，可知除了Beth，大家的梦想都是变得有钱或出名，结合首字母推出"but"此处表示"除…以外"，故填but．

75．whether考查连词，根据Iwonder我想知道，由此可知后面的宾语从句应该是带有疑问语气的，结合首字母推出是"whether是否"，句意是"我想知道是否我们每一个人都会实现愿望"，故填whether．

2．（2015•扬州）Frankwasacuriousboy．Thefirsttimehesawanhourglass（沙漏），hewanderedwhatitwas．

Hismothersaid，"Anhourglassismadeinthe（66）　shape　of8．Thesandisputinatoneend，andrunsthroughasmallholeinthe（67）　middle　．Ittakesthesandexactlyanhourtorunthrough．"

Frank（68）　watched　thelittlestreamofsand．Hewas（69）　Impatient　，becauseitwouldnotrunfaster．‘Letmeshakeit，mother，"saidhe，"itislazy，andwillnevergetthrough．"

"Itwill，Son，"saidhismother，"Thesandmoveslittlebylittle，butitmovesallthetime．Whenyoulookatthehandsoftheclocl，youthinktheygovery（70）　slow　，buttheyneverstop．Whileyouareatplay，thesandis（71）　running　，grainbygrain．Thehandsoftheclockaremoving，secondbusecond．Atnight，thesandinthehourglasshasrunthroughtwelvetimes．Thehourhandoftheclockhasmoved（72）　around　itsgreatface．Theisbecausetheykeepwotkingeveryminute．Theydonotstopto（73）　think　howmuchtheyhavetodoandhowlongitwilltakethemtodoit．"

Now，Frank'smotherwantedhimtolearnalittlepoem，buthesaid，‘Mother，Icanneverlearn（74）　it　，"Hismothersaid，"Studyallthetime．（75）　Never　stoptoaskhowlongitwilltaketolearnit．"

Frankfollowedhismother'sadvice．Hestudiedlineafterline，verybusily；andinoneandahalfhoursheknowthepoemperfectly．

【解答】66．shape；名词辨析，根据理解日常看到的沙漏是8的形状，"形状"以s开头，shape，intheshapeof…，固定搭配…的形状．

67．middle；名词辨析；根据意思，沙被从一端放入，并且从中间的空流下，中间，middle．

68．watched；动词辨析；根据语境，弗兰克看着细细的沙子，"观看，注视"以w开头，watch，一般过去式为watched，故填watched．

69．impatient；形容词辨析，由后句becauseitwouldnotrunfaster因为它将跑得不是更快，所以他不耐烦，以i开头，所以填impatient．

70．slow/slowly；副词辨析，根据妈妈说话的内容，当你看钟表上的指针，你认为他们走地非常的慢，但是他们从不停止，"慢地"且以s开头，故填slow（可作副词）或slowly．

71．running；动词辨析，根据语境当你玩耍的时候，沙子正在一粒一粒流动，以r开头，流动run，且现在进行时态，故填running．

72．around；副词辨析，根据句意钟表的小时指针绕着钟面移动，围绕着，以a开头，around．

73．think；动词辨析，根据上下文，讲到钟表的小时指针绕着钟面移动，这是因为每分钟都在保持工作，他们不停下来思考他们做了多少，做它将要花去他们多长时间"思考，考虑，以t开头，故填think．

74．it；代词辨析，根据语境，如今，妈妈想让弗兰克学一首赞美诗，可他却退却说"我学不会它"以i开头，填代词it，指代poem．

75．Never；副词辨析，根据句意妈妈说"你只要一直坚持学习，不要停下来问需要多长时间，自然就能学会的"不要，绝不，以n开头，放在句首故填Never．

3．（2014•扬州）Oncetherewasalovelyvegetablefieldwithaverybigtreeinit．Boththevegetablesandthe（66）t　ree　madethegardenlookwonderful．

Nooneknewthatthevegetablesinthefieldandthetreecouldn'tgetonwellwitheachother．Thevegetables（67）h　ated　thetree．Theythoughtthetreedidnotleavethem（68）e　nough　lighttosurvive．Ontheotherhand，thetreehatedthevegetables．Hecomplainedthatthevegetablesdranknearlyallthewater（69）b　efore　itcouldgettohim．

Thesituationbecameworseandworse．Oneday，thevegetablesgotangryanddecidedtouseupallthe（70）w　ater　inthegroundsothatthetreewoulddryup．Thetreefoughtbackbyrefusingtogivethevegetablesshade（树荫）fromthehotsun．Soontheybothbeganlodryup．

Neitherofthemthoughtthatthegardenerwouldstopwateringhisvegetable（71）f　ield　whenhesawitbecomingworse．Whenthegardenerdidthat，thetreeandthevegetablesreallyfelthow（72）t　hirsty　theywere．Thereseemedtobenowaystosolvetheproblem，butoneofthevegetables，asmallpumpkin（73）r　ealized　whatwasgoingon，anddecidedtodealwithit．Thoughtherewaslittlewateranditwastoohot，thelittlepumpkindidallhecouldtogrow…（74）F　inally　hegrowverybig，thegardenernoticedthatandstartedwateringthefieldagainbecausehewantedtowinthebeautifulbigpumpkincompetition．Atthesametime，thetreeandthevegetablesgrewbetter．Theyrealizesthatitwasbettertohelpeachotherthanto（75）f　ight　．

Fromthenon，theyworkedtogetherandlivedinharmonywiththesearoundthem．

【解答】66．tree．根据Oncetherewasalovelyvegetablefieldwithaverybigtreeinit，可知，蔬菜和树都使得花园很美．前面有thevegetables，根据首字母是t，所以这里的答案是tree树，故填tree．

67．hated．根据Nooneknewthatthevegetablesinthefieldandthetreecouldn'tgetonwellwitheachother．可知这里说蔬菜和树处的关系不好，蔬菜不喜欢树．根据首字母是h，时态为一般过去时，所以这里的答案是hated．故填hated．

68．enough．根据Theythoughtthetreedidnotleavethem﹣﹣lighttosurvive．可知他们认为树没有给他们留足够的生存空间．根据首字母是e，所以这里的答案是enough足够的．故填enough．

69．before．根据Hecomplainedthatthevegetablesdranknearlyallthewater﹣﹣itcouldgettohim．可知树抱怨说水还没到深处，蔬菜就喝光所有的水．根据首字母b，应用连词before，在…之前．故填before．

70．water．根据thetreewoulddryup．可知这里的意思是这棵树干枯，应该是蔬菜决定把地面上的水都喝光．根据首字母是w，故填water．

71．field．根据thegardenerwouldstopwateringhisvegetable﹣﹣whenhesawitbecomingworse．可知，园丁看到情况更糟时，会停止浇他的菜地．vegetablefield菜地．根据首字母是f，故填field．

72．thirsty．根据Whenthegardenerdidthat，可知当园丁不浇水时，树和蔬菜都感到都很渴．thirsty（渴的），形容词，放在how后面．根据首字母是t，故填thirsty．

73．realized．根据asmallpumpkin﹣﹣whatwasgoingon，anddecidedtodealwithit．可知这里一个小南瓜意识到发生的问题，决定来解决它．前文是用过去式，这里也要保持一致．根据首字母是r，所以用realize（意识到）的过去式形式realized．故填realized．

74．Finally．根据thelittlepumpkindidallhecouldtogrow…﹣﹣hegrowverybig，可知小南瓜尽最大的努力生长．终于，它长得很大了．根据首字母是F，Finally副词，终于．故填Finally．

75．fight．根据Theyrealizesthatitwasbettertohelpeachother，可知，他们意识到互相帮助比打仗更好．根据首字母是f，所以用fight（动词，打仗），to后跟动词原形．故填fight．

4．（2013•扬州）Amantriedtocatchmonkeystosellthemtozoos．Themonkeys，however，werevery（66）c　lever　andeverykindoftrap（计谋）thathesetfailed．

Ayoungboywatchedtheman'seffortsandthentookapotwithanarrow（狭窄的）neck．Heplacedafewpeanutsaroundthepotandputlotsofpeanuts（67）i　n　it．Hethentiedthepottoatreeandhetoldtheman，"Weshouldhavea（68）m　onkey　inafewhours．"

Somemonkeyssoondiscoveredthepeanutsandthepot．Oneputhishandintothepot（69）e　asily　andgotahandfulofpeanuts，buthecouldn't（70）p　ull　hishandwithpeanutsoutofthenarrowopeningofthepot．Themonkeywas（71）a　ngry　andbegantocry．Someoftheothermonkeystriedunsuccessfullytopullthepotoffhishand．

Theboyandthemanheardthenoise．Astheboycameneartothemonkeyswithabag，themonkeysallranaway（72）e　xcept　theonewithitshandinthepot．Theboypackedthemonkeyandthepotintothebag．Themanwas（73）s　urprised　andaskedtheboythesecretofhismonkeytrap．"Whywasitsoeasyforthemonkeytogethishandinbutso（74）h　ard　togetitout？

"

Theboylaughedandsaid，"Themonkeycouldgethishandbackoutifheletgoofthepeanutsinthepot，buthejustwasn't（75）w　illing　toletgo．Theyneverare．

【解答】答案：

66．clever考查形容词及上下文理解根据题干可知该空处在句中作表语，结合下文everykindoftrap（计谋）thathesetfailed．可知他设计的各种计谋都失败了，结合首字母c可推知猴子非常聪明，故填入形容词clever"聪明的"在句中作表语，故答案为clever

67．in/inside考查介词及上下文理解根据上文Heplacedafewpeanutsaroundthepot可知他在罐子的周围放了一些花生，结合题干andputlotsofpeanuts（67）i…it．可知该空处在这里和前面的around相对，结合首字母i可知在罐子的外面和里面都放了一些花生，故填介词in或inside均可意为"在…里面"

68．monkey考查名词及上下文理解根据上文的意思可知，这个人想要抓住猴子但是屡屡失败，一个小孩想了一个捉猴子的办法，结合题干Weshouldhavea（68）m…inafewhours．"可知该空处前为不定冠词a，后接可数名词单数，结合首字母m可推知几个小时以后我们应该捉住一只猴子，故填monkey

69．easily考查副词及上下文理解根据下文andgotahandfulofpeanuts抓了满满一把的花生结合题干Oneputhishandintothepot（69）e…可知该空处在句中作状语修饰动词put，结合首字母e，可推知一只猴子轻易地把手放进了罐子，故填入副词easily在句中作状语，故答案为easily

70．pull考查动词及上下文理解根据题干buthecouldn't（70）p…hishandwithpeanutsoutofthenarrowopeningofthepot可知该空格前为情态动词，后接动词原形，根据上文意思"一只猴子轻易地把手放进了罐子里抓了一把花生"根据连词是but，表示转折的意思，结合首字母p，及关键词outof，可联想pullsthoutof…意为"把某物从…拉出来"该句意为"但是抓有一大把花生的手却从窄口的罐子里拿不出来了"，故填pull

71．angry考查形容词及上下文理解根据上文提到这只猴子的手从罐子里拿不出来了，结合下文begantocry"开始大喊"，结合题干Themonkeywas（71）a…可知该空处在系动词后作表语，结合首字母a可推知猴子很生气，故填形容词angry在句中作表语，故答案为angry

72