北京市顺义区届高三第一次统练英语试题.docx

北京市顺义区届高三第一次统练英语试题.docx

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北京市顺义区届高三第一次统练英语试题

顺义区2020届高三第一次统练

英语试卷

考生须知

1.本试卷共10页，共三部分，满分120分。

考试时间100分钟。

2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和班级。

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

第一部分：

知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A

InevermetAuntHelenuntilthedaywhenMothersentmeovertovisitherwithsomechickensoup.I1（learn）thatshehadslippedonthestairsandhurtheranklebadly.Thedooropenedalmostimmediatelyuponmyknocking2it.Infrontofmestoodanoldlady3lookedsoneatandelegantthatIwasquitesurprised.Ihadneverrealizedthatanoldwomancouldbe“beautiful”.

B

Itisaterriblehabittoputoffdoingthingsuntiltomorrow.Onewaytogetridofitistochange4wearedoinggradually.Wecanstartwithadailyscheduleofthethingsweneedtofinish.Ifwebegintofollowourownscheduleforeachday,wewillstopdelaying,becominghighlyefficientandwell-organized.Lifewillbecomefarlessdifficultandeachdaywillbe5（easy）toface.Wewillcertainlyfeelmuchbettertoo,becausewewillknowthatwecanovercomeourweaknessandimprove6（we）.

C

MountTaiisoneofChina’smostfamous7（mountain）becauseitisaperfectcombinationofcultureandnaturallandscapes.8（locate）incentralShandongProvince,MountTai9（rise）1,545metersabovesealevel.Itshighestpeak（山峰）Yuhuangdingstandsoverdeepvalleysandaboveotherpeaks.AseeminglyendlessflightofstonestepsleadsyoutotheHeavenlySouthernDatewhereyoulookaroundinthedistance,10（enjoy）thewonderfulviewsofbeautybeyondbeautyandscenerybeyondscenery.

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Apicturewithadoginahospitalroomvisitingapatienthasrecentlyattractedtheattentionofmillionsofpeople.

Thepatientisamanwhoisthedog’sowner.Theyarethebestfriends.Thedog,namedRusty,alwaysdoeswhatthemanwantsittodo.Theyhadseparatedfromeachothersincethemanwasillinhospital.

The11doginthepicturewassayinggoodbyetohis12ashelayinhishospitalbedbecausehewasbadlyill.Itisobviousthatheiscomingtotheendofhislife.

Emily,theman’ssister,13thepictureonReddit—asocialnetworkingsite.Ithasbeen14,writtenaboutandcommentedonthousandsoftimes.Thousandsuponthousandsof15haveopenedtheirwalletstohelpthe16man’sfamilywiththeincreasingbillsinthehospital.

ThemaninthehospitalbedisMikePetrosino,27yearsold.Hewas13whenhewasfirst17witharareformofcancerthat18softtissue,bonesaswellasotherpartsofthehumanbody.“He’sinalotofpain,buthetriestoshowthatheis19sothathecanmakeothersworrylessabouthim,”Emilysaid.“Wearetoldthereisnothingelsehecando.”

Friendsandfamilyhavecome20tosaytheirgoodbyes.Andthephoto,takenbyMike’sbrother,John,21oneveryspecialgoodbye,whenthePetrosino’sfamilydog,Rusty,cametoMike’shospitalbedside.

Emilysaiditwas“22”thewayinwhichtheworld23tothephoto.Manypeoplefollowedthephototothefamily’stoFundingpage.Morethan$30,000hasbeen24sofar.“Toseethesepeoplewhodon’tknowwhomtheyaredonatingmoneyto,itisreally25,”Emilysaid.“Weallreally26it.”

“It’sagreatphoto.Youcanseethere’salotof27inthatphoto,”saidEmily,“Peoplereallyunderstandthemeaningofit.Whenyouseesomethingthatcutsthroughtheemotion,itreally28you.”Emilypostedthisupdateaboutanhourago,“Anambulanceiscomingto29MikesoontobringhimhomeforChristmas.Againthankyouallforyourdonationsandkindwordsandprayers...Therearesomany30peopleintheworld.”

11.A.valuableB.dangerousC.faithfulD.curious

12.A.masterB.managerC.holderD.boss

13.A.changedB.drewC.postedD.updated

14.A.publishedB.sharedC.printedD.described

15.A.officersB.strangersC.visitorsD.doctors

16.A.dyingB.recoveringC.sleepingD.crying

17.A.detectedB.decidedC.operatedD.identified

18.A.discoversB.preventsC.attacksD.crashes

19.A.responsibleB.reliableC.changeableD.comfortable

20.A.normallyB.sadlyC.simplyD.seretly

21.A.showedB.developedC.expectedD.explained

22.A.promisingB.amusingC.interestingD.amazing

23.A.respondedB.appliedC.referredD.replied

24.A.earnedB.achievedC.raisedD.delivered

25.A.touchingB.embarrassingC.annoyingD.relaxing

26.A.practiceB.appreciateC.imagineD.experience

27.A.passionB.loveC.dangerD.sympathy

28.A.remindsB.warnsC.recallsD.hits

29.A.bringupB.wakeupC.pickupD.dressup

30.A.pitifulB.thankfulC.usefulD.wonderful

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ProbablyyouhavevisitedDisneysomewhere,buthaveyouevervisitedDisneyinFloridaofAmericanWestronglyrecommendyoutovisititandthisarticleprovidessomeideastohelpyou.

TherearetwoactivitiesforyoutochooseinFlorida.OneisWaltDisneyWorldinthecityofOrlando,andtheotherisDisneyCruiseLine,situatedinthecityofCapeCanaveralontheAtlanticCoast.

Choosethetimewhenyouwanttogo.ThebesttimestogotoDisneyinFloridaare:

●Mid-Novemberthroughmid-December（excepttheweekofThanksgivingDay）.Theweatherisusuallycoolbutpleasant,theChristmasdecorationsareupandspecialeventsarerunning.Besides,therearenotsomanypeopleinthereduringthistime,exceptcrowdsonSaturdays,especiallyattheMagicKingdom.

●SecondweekofJanuarythroughmid-February.Itiscoolatthistimeofyear.Thisisoneoftheleastbusytimesofyearandhotelpricesarelower.However,someeventswillbeclosedatthistimeofyear.ThefirstweekofJanuarycanbebusyduetoextendedholidayvacationsandtheWaltDisneyWorldMarathon.Avoidanyholidayweekends.

●FirstthreeweeksofMay.TheweatheriswarminMay.Crowdsandhotelpricesaresuitable.MemorialDayweekendwillbemorecrowded,butnotoftenasbadasyoumightimagine.

●LateAugustandentiremonthofSeptember.Wedontsuggestyouchoosethistimetovisititbecauseitwillbeextremelyhot,andthisisthepeakhurricaneseason.However,crowdsarelowduringthistimeandyoucanvisitwaterparks.Somehotelsusuallyhavetheirrock-bottomdealsduringthisperiodandDisneyhasoffered“freedinner”inthistimeeachyearsince2017.

31.Thetwoactivitiesarein________ofAmerica.

A.differenttownsB.differentstates

C.thesamestateD.thesamecity

32.Youcanchoose________togotovisitifyouwantalowerhotelprice.

A.Mid-NovemberB.Mid-February

C.LateAugustD.FirstthreeweeksofMay

33.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto________.

A.encouragepeopletovisitDisneyinwinter

B.introducehowpeoplecangotoDisneyeasily

C.tellussomethingaboutDisneyindifferentcountries

D.recommendussuitabletimetovisitDisneyinFlorida

B

CoryNichols’wholelifechangedafterhewatchedthedocumentary（纪录片）HardTimes:

LostonLongIsland.Thisdocumentaryfollowsfourdifferentfamiliesoversixmonthsastheystrugglewithunemployment.Coryknewhehadtohelpanywaythathecould.

Hefoundedanorganizationnamed“CtheDifference”.Thefirststepofhischaritywastoadvertise.Usinghisownmoney,Coryhadorangebracelets（手链）made.Now,hehassoldthebracelets.Alotofpeoplewhoarewillingtodonateboughtthem.“We’vegottendonationsfrom$5to$500,”Corysaid.“Everydollarreallyhelps.”

Sincefoundingtheorganization“CtheDifference”,Coryhasgottenthewordoutthroughe-mailandsocialmedia.Hehasmanagedtogetupwardsof$7,500,andtheamountwillkeeprisingeachmonth.ForCory,hisworkistrulyrewarding,andhelovesknowingthatpeoplelessfortunatethanhimarereallybenefitingfromallthedonations.Oncehesaid,“Iwasinthepantry（食品室）onetimewhenawomanwastakingfood,andshewasgratefulforwhatIwasdoing.Thatmademefeelgreat.”

Cory’sworkhasbeentrulyremarkable.Thesepastyearshewasrecognizedfor“CtheDifference”andwasarecipient（获得者）oftheNewYorkStatePrudentialSpiritofCommunityAward.Corywashonoredwhenhefoundoutthenews,andevenmoreshockedwhenhefoundoutthathewasoneofonly102winnersoutofthe28,000applicants.Asarecipient,CorygottotraveltoWashingtonD.C.withtheotherwinners.

TherearebrightthingsinCory’sfuture.First,hewantstokeepdoingwellinschool.“Ithinkschoolisreallyimportanttobesuccessfulinlife.”Inaddition,Corywantstokeep“CtheDifference”goingthroughhighschool.“Iamcontinuingtogetdonations,andtogetyoungerkidsandmypeersinvolvedtohelpeachmonth.”

34.Afterwatchingthedocumentary,Cory________.

A.setupacharityorganizationB.foundajobinLongIsland

C.donatedmoneyimmediatelyD.feltthedocumentaryinteresting

35.Corytriedtoraiseenoughmoneyby________.

A.wearingaringandabraceletB.phoningtohisfriends

C.spreadingthewordoutD.collectingfromhisclassmates

36.Coryfelt________afterheknewhewasgivenanaward.

A.embarrassedandsurprised

B.interestedanddelighted

C.honoredandshocked

D.ashamedandfrightened

37.WecaninferfromthepassagethatCorywill________.

A.travelinLongIslandaloneB.stopraisingmoney

C.studyinWashingtonD.C.D.goonhischarity

C

Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimetherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit（联系）groupsdevelo