广东省惠阳高中高一英语下学期期末考试.docx
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广东省惠阳高中高一英语下学期期末考试
广东省惠阳高中08-09学年高一下学期期末考试（英语）
本试卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
I听力（共两节，满分35分）
第一节听力理解（5段共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话，回答1-3题。
1.Howmanycokeshavethemanhadeachday?
A.4B.5C.7
2.Whatisnotgoodforbodyaccordingtothewoman?
A.Caffeineandsugar.
B.Softdrinks.
C.Cokes.
3.Whydoesthewomanknowalotaboutgettingridofthebadhabit?
A.Becausesheisadoctor.
B.Becauseshehadthesamehabitbefore.
C.Becausesheisateacher。
听第二段对话，回答4-6题。
4.Whydoesthemanliveinaflatwithtwootherboys?
A.ItischeapB.ItislargeC.Itisquiet
5.Whatdoesthemandointheholidays?
A.HestayswithhisparentsB.HedoesfurtherstudyC.Hetakespart-timejobs
听第三段独白，回答6-9题。
6.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthewoman?
A.Herparentsarerich.
B.Sheisatopstudent.
C.Herflatisfree
听第三段独白，回答7-9题。
.
7.Thespeakerofthestoryis________.
A.Apoliceman.
B.Adriver.
C.Adoctor.
8.Thewriterturnedontheredlightsandsireninorderto_______.
A.Showthathiswasapolicecar.
B.Havethepeopleinthestreetsmakewayforhim.
C.Warnthepeopleinthestreetsofthedangerahead.
9.Thebabywasstilllivingwhenthewritergottothehousebecause_________.
A.Thewriterarrivedintime.
B.Thewriterhadbeentaughtwhattodoatthattime.
C.Thebuttonhappenedtohaveholesinit.
听第四段对话，回答10-12题。
10.Whatkindoffilmisthegirlgoingtoseeonherdate?
A.Sciencefiction.
B.Romance.
C.Horror.
11.Atwhattheatreisthefilmplaying?
A.CentralPalace.
B.CampusPlaza.
C.CommonPlaza.
12.Howisthegirlgettingtothefilm?
A.Hermateiscomingtopickherup.
B.Sheisgettingaridewithherbrother.
C.Sheisgoingbybusandwillmeethermatethere.
听第五段对话，回答13-15题。
13.Whichcan`tshowtherelationbetweenscienceanddailylife?
A.Wecanusecomputerstohelpourwork
B.Wecantravelbyplane.
C.Wecanplaybasketballinasportcenter.
14.Whatshouldthecollegestudentsdototakeadvantageofscienceexcept______
A.takingphysicalexerciseandlearningfromeachother
B.servingthesocietywithknowledge
C.puttingwhatwehavelearnedintopractice
15.Nowthatscienceissoimportanttous,weshouldtryto________thedevelopmentofscience
A.studyhard.
B.makeasmuchcontributionaspossibleto.
C.enjoyourselvesinhelping.
第二节听取信息（共小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为16-20的空格中。
听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。
录音读两遍，你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
Themanenjoy…mostinlife
（16）_____________
Thenicestthingthathappenedtotheman
Yesterday.
Hisdaughter`ssayingthatheisthe（17）_______
Theman`sgreatestambition.
TogotoIndonesia
Seethewonderfulartsanddancesand（18）______ofthatcountry
Theman`sgreatestachievement
Gettingto（19）_____________
Thepersonheabmiresmost
WinstonChurchill
Thepersonhegetsonwithbestofall
（20）______.
Hislittlegirlaswell.
II语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Nobodywantstoappearfat.Manygirlswhocaretoomuchabouttheirself-image（个人形象）choosetoeatlessfoodto 21 themselvesfromgainingweight.Someeventakemedicinetoachievetheirgoals.Thoseunhealthywaysmayleadtobeing 22 toacertaindrugandtheaddictionisusuallyvery 23 .Thereislittledifferencetocommittingsuicide（自杀）.Iusedtoeat 24 alot,whichissaidtobehighinproteinbutlowincalories.Butthemomentbirdflu 25 out,Istoppedeatingthiskindofmeat.Tome,healthalwayscomesfirst,becausenomatterhowwealthyyouare,your 26 willdeprive（剥夺）youoftherightto 27 yourlife,sowhyshouldweputourselvesindangerandsuffer?
However,you’dbetterkeepitinmindthatwhetheryougoonacalorie-restricted（限制热量的）dietornot,exercisingand 28 eatingareexcellentwaystokeepyourbodyingood 29 .Theiremphasisisthatthehealthywaytoloseweightis 30 tomakepermanentchangestoyourlifestyle.
21.A.protect B.make C.promise D.keep
22.A.used B.addicted C.exposed D.devoted
23.A.painful B.useful C.cheerful D.sorrowful
24.A.fruit B.vegetable C.chicken D.pork
25.A.let B.set C.gave D.broke
26.A.medicine B.weight C.diet D.disease
27.A.enjoy B.make C.change D.take
28.A.regular B.healthy C.good D.normal
29.A.size B.shape C.situation D.style
30.A.usually B.generally C.quickly D.gradually
第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上。
LongagotheEmperordecidedtoholdaswimmingracebetween13differentanimals.Theorderinwhichtheyfinishedwoulddecidetheorderoftheir31（appear）intheChinesecalendar.Alltheanimalslinedupontheriverbankand32（give）thetaskofgettingtotheoppositeshore.Thecatwonderedhowhewouldgetacross33hewasafraidofwater.Theoxworriedhowhewouldcross34hispooreyesight.Thecalculatingratsuggestedthatheandthecat35（jump）ontotheox'sbackandguidehimacross.Theox,steadyandhard-working,didnotnoticethetwoanimalsonhisback.Inthemeanwhile,theratranbehindtheunsuspectingcatandpushed36intothewater.Astheoxcameashore,theratjumpedoffandfinishedtheracefirst.37theratgotthefirstyear38（name）afterhimandtheoxgotthesecondyear.39thelazypigreachedthefinishlinein12thplacetheracewasoverandhewasawardedthefinalplaceonthecalendar.Fromthatdaythecat,40neverfinishedandlosthisplaceonthecalendar,becametheenemyoftherat.
III：
阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：
阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
UncleLiandUncleWangaregoodfriends.Theylivenexttoeachotherandtheirfarmsarebothatthefootofthemountain.Sotheycanhelpeachother.Butneitherofthemlikestousehishead.They’rebothpoorthoughtheyworkhard.Mostvillagershavebuiltnewhouses,buttheystillliveinthelowandbrokenhouses.Theyneverfindoutwhy.
OnceUncleLiwenttotowntobuysomemedicineforhiswife.Inthetownheheardtheapplesinacitywereexpensive.HetoldUncleWangaboutitassoonashewentback.Theydecidedtocarrysomeapplestothecity.Theyborrowedsomemoneyfromtheirfriendsandboughtnearly1,000kilogramsofapplesinthevillagesandcarriedthemtothecityonatractor.Badluck!
Alotofappleshasalreadybeencarriedtherewhentheyarrived.Afewdayslatertheyhadtosellthematalowprice。
Theyfeltunhappyandreturnedtotheirvillage.
"Ican'tunderstandwhywesustained（蒙受）lossesinbusinesswhileothersalwaysprofit（盈利）"UncleLiaskedoneday.
“Thetractorwastoosmall“UncleWangsaidwithoutthinking.”We'llcarrymoreapplesonatrucknexttime!
"
"Iagree!
"saidUncleLi."Howfoolishwewere!
”
41.UncleLiandUncleWangliveinthelowandbrokenhousesbecause__________.
A.theyhopetosavemoney
B.they'rebothpoor
C.theirfarmsareatthefootofthemountain
D.they'renotfarfromtheirfarms
42.Thetwofarmerscarriedtheapplestothecityto_________.
A.makeajourney
B.visitsomeplacesofinterest
C.meettheirfriends
D.makeaprofit
43.Thetwofarmershadtoselltheirapplesatalowpricebecause________.
A.theirsweren'tasgoodastheothers'
B.theirsweremuchlessthantheothers'
C.alotofappleshadbeenalreadycarriedtothecity
D.theyforgottocarrythemonatruck
44.UncleLiandUncleWangwereunhappybecause_________.
A.theyhadsustainedlossesinbusiness
B.theyhadlostsomemoneyinthecity
C.somethingwaswrongwiththetractor
D.otherpeopleprofitedinthecity
45.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Thetwofarmersfoundoutwhytheywerepoor.
B.Thetwofarmerswillsoongetrich.
C.Neitherofthefarmersisclever.
D.Thetwofarmersdecidedtobuyatruck.
B
Oureatinghabitsareveryimportantforgoodhealthandastrongbody.Therearetimeswhenmostofuswouldhavesweetsandice-creamratherthaneatmeatandrice.Sweetsandice-creamarenotbadforthestomachifweeatattheendofameal.Ifwedrinkbeeratmeals,itmaytakeawayourappetite（食欲）.Itisimportantforustoeatourmealatthesametimeeachday.Whenwefeelhungry,itisasignthatourbodyneedsfood.Whenwefeelangryorexcited,wemaynotwanttoeat.Alongtimeago,inEngland,somejudgesusedtodecidewhetheramanwastellingthetruthbygivinghimsomedrybread.Ifthemancouldnotswallowthebread,itwasasignthathewasnottellingthetruth.Althoughthisseemsverystrangeandratherfoolish,itisindeedanexcellentwayoffindingoutthetruth.Amanwhoisworriedhasdifficultyinswallowinganythingdry.Becauseofhisworriment,heloseshisappetiteanddoesnotwanttoeat.
46.Whydowehavetoformgoodeatinghabits?
A.Becausewewanttoeatmore.
B.Becauseweenjoyourmeal.
C.Becausewewanttosavetime.
D.Becausewewanttokeepfit.
47．Whendoyouthinkitisgoodtoeatsweetsandice-creamaccordingtothepassage?
A.Whenwearehappy.
B.Whenwehaveagoodappetite.
C.Afterameal.
D.Beforeameal.
48．Theword“swallow"meansto________.
A.takeintothestomachthroughthethroat（喉咙）
B.eatwithdifficulty
C.breakwiththeteethbeforetakingin
D.drinklikeafish
49.Whendoesthewriterthinkitwouldbebettertohaveourmeal?
A.Whenourworkisover
B.Atthefixedtimeeveryday.
C.Whenwefeelhappy.
D.Wheneveryfamilymemberisathome.
50.Whatcouldamandoif
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