学年新人教版高中英语新作业必修二 课堂小测35.docx

学年新人教版高中英语新作业必修二 课堂小测35.docx

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学年新人教版高中英语新作业必修二课堂小测35

课时达标（三十五）

建议时间/100分钟

（见学用课时P81）

阅读提速练

Ⅰ阅读理解

A

课标话题

人与自我·健康的生活方式

体裁

应用文

词　　数

260

难度

Aboutaspirin：

Aspirinisacommonlyuseddrugwhichcanbetakentorelievediscomfortcausedbynumerousmedicalproblemsincludingheadaches,toothache,inflammationandinfections.Itisalsosuitabletotreatcoldsandflulikesymptoms,andtoreduceahightemperature.

Whocantakeaspirin?

Adultsandchildrenover16yearsofage.

Whoshouldnottakeaspirin?

•Womenwhoarepregnant,orplantobecomepregnant.Aspirinmayharmyourunbornbaby.

•Womenwhoarebreastfeeding.Aspirincanpassintoyourbreastmilkandmayharmyourbaby.

•Peoplewhohaveanyproblemswiththewaytheliverworksorwiththewaythekidneyswork.

Howtotakeaspirin：

Takeaspirinaftermeals,withafullglassofwaterormilk.

•Therecommendeddose（剂量）rangesfromtwotothreetabletsatatime.Nevertakemorethan4g（12tablets）inany24hourperiod.

•Youmustnottakethesetabletswithanyothermedicinewhichcontainsanyaspirinorpainkiller.

Howtostoreaspirin：

•Keepallmedicinesoutofthereachandsightofchildren.

•Storeaspirininacool,dryplace,awayfromdirectheatandlight.

•Donotputaspirininthebathroombecausethedampnesstherecancauseittoloseitseffectiveness.

•Throwawayaspirinthatsmellsstronglyofvinegar.

Possiblesideeffects：

•Feelingsick,increasedriskofbleeding,stomachpain,indigestionandheartburnarecommon.Iftheseeffectscontinue,contactyourdoctor.

•Ringingintheears,difficultyinbreathing,dizziness,andmentalconfusionarerare.Iftheseoccur,stoptakingthedrugandcontactyourdoctorforfurtheradvice.

语篇导读　本文主要对药品阿司匹林进行了说明。

1．Inwhichcasewillyoutakeaspirinaccordingtothetext?

A．Stomachache.B．Fever.

C．Breathlessness.D．Nosebleed.

解析B　细节理解题。

根据Aboutaspirin下面的最后一句可知，阿司匹林也适用于治疗感冒和类似流感的症状，有利于退热，故选B项。

2．Howmanytimescanyoutakeaspirinatmostinaday?

A．6.B．4.

C．5.D．3.

解析A　数字计算题。

根据Howtotakeaspirin下面的Therecommendeddoes（剂量）rangesfromtwotothreetabletsatatime.Nevertakemorethan4g（12tablets）inany24hourperiod可知，一天服用阿司匹林的次数最多是：

12÷2＝6（次），故选A项。

3．Whattypeofwritingisthistext?

A．Anannouncement.

B．Amedicalreport.

C．Anofficialguide.

D．Medicalinstructions.

解析D　文章出处题。

根据文章内容可推知，本文是一篇药品说明书，故选D项。

B

课标话题

人与自我·乐于学习

体裁

记叙文

词　　数

264

难度

（2019·唐山五校联考）Ialwaysdreamedofstudyingabroad,tolearnataworldclassuniversitywhilefurtherexploringthegroundsonwhichthesenationsachievednewmilestonesofdevelopmentwitheachpassingday.

Tostudyabroadaftermygraduation,Icouldnotstopseekingmydream.Totakethefirststep,IdidsomebrainstormingandexploredopportunitiesontheInternetandfinallydecidedtogotoChina.Therewereanumberofreasonsbehindit—itsadvancededucationsystemandthousandsofcenturiesofrichcultureinspiredmetostudythere.Theprimaryonewasmycuriosityhowanationhasleftmanynationsbehindinashorttimeatitsfastpaceofdevelopment.

Sojustlikethat,Iapplied,alongwithsomeofmyfriends,foramaster'sdegreeprogramatCommunicationUniversityofChina.Iwastheonlyonewhogotselectedinthesaidprogramandinaddition,theChineseScholarshipCouncilsponsoredallofmyexpenses.Thisgoodnewswaswelcomedbymyfamily.

ThisismyseventhmonthinBeijing.Inmyexperiencesofar,onethingthatappearedtobemissingwastheinternship（实习）whichItriedtofindbecauseIwanttoworkhereaftercompletionofmystudies.AftersomestrugglesIwasluckyenoughtogettheopportunitytoworkasaninternwiththeCenterforChinaandGlobalization（CCG）.It'sveryexcitingtoworkontheirteamasaresearcher.NowIcanproudlysaythatmydecisiontochooseChinaasastudydestinationwasthebestdecisionIhaveevermade.

语篇导读　本文讲述了作者在中国留学的圆梦之旅。

4．Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhebeginning?

A．Addsomebackgroundinformation.

B．Summarizethemainideaofthetext.

C．Explainthereasonforwritingthepassage.

D．Encouragepeopletopursuedreams.

解析A　写作意图题。

第一段主要讲作者一直都希望能够去世界一流大学学习，交代了故事发生的背景，故选A项。

5．WhatisthemostimportantreasonfortheauthorcomingtoChina?

A．China'srichculture.

B．Hiscuriosity.

C．China'sadvancededucationsystem.

D．Hisfamily'ssupport.

解析B　细节理解题。

根据第二段最后一句可知，作者选择到中国留学的最重要的原因是对这个国家充满了好奇，故选B项。

6．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?

A．HeplanstoworkinChinaaftergraduation.

B．Hewantstobearesearcherinthefuture.

C．HeismostproudofstudyinginChina.

D．HefoundajobuponarrivinginBeijing.

解析A　细节理解题。

根据最后一段第二句可知，作者想完成学业后在中国工作，故选A项。

7．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．LearningandworkinginChina

B．TravelexperiencesinChina

C．RealizationofdreamsinChina

D．Importanceofhavingdreams

解析C　标题归纳题。

文章主要讲述了一位留学生在中国的圆梦之旅，故选C项。

C

课标话题

人与社会·社会公益机构

体裁

说明文

词　　数

280

难度

Manychildrenindevelopingcountrieshavenooptionbuttoworktosupportthemselvesandoftentheirfamilies.You'venodoubtheardaboutthenewsthattheyhavetowork,andthelackoftheireducation.Theseareallveryimportantproblems,whichurgentlyneeddealingwith,buthaveyoueverwonderedwherethesechildrenkeepthemoneytheyworksohardfor?

Adultscanopenbankaccountsandsafelydepositthemoneytheyearn,butwhataboutchildrenwhoworkjustashardforthesamehours?

Childrencan'topenbankaccountswithoutthesignatureofaguardian（监护人）,buttherearealotofchildrenwhohavetoworkfortheheartbreakingreasonandtheyhavenoguardiantosupportthem.ThenonprofitorganizationSavetheChildrenissupportinganinitiative（倡议）calledShadeTree.Thisinitiativeprovidesaserviceforstreetandworkingchildrentosavetheirmoney,aswellasasecuritynestforthemtoaccessduringhardtimes.Thesechildren'sbanksworktoopendoorsforthechildrenandoffertrainingandjobopportunitiesthroughtheirsavings.Also,thesechildren'sbanksareaplatformoffriendshipandawidernetwork,whichgivesthemachancetoraisetheirthoughtsonhumanrightsviolationstheyexperienceindailylife.

Theinitiativeistargetingthechildrenwhobothliveonthestreetsandworkasragpickers,waiters,paperandpopcornsellers,beggars,tailorsandsoon.ThebankscooperatewellwithpartnersincludingalargeinternationalbankwhoprovidestheprimaryaccounttoShadeTreeandlocalcharityorganizationswhoworkcloselywiththesechildren,providingshelterandnonformaleducation.

语篇导读　本文介绍了非营利性机构SavetheChildren的一个旨在保护流浪儿童的倡议——ShadeTree。

8．Whatdoweknowaboutchildrenindevelopingcountries?

A．Manyofthemhavetorelyonthemselves.

B．Theyhavenochancestogainmoremoney.

C．Allofthemarereceivinginformaleducation.

D．Theycanhavetheirparents'bankaccounts.

解析A　细节理解题。

根据第一段第一句可知，很多发展中国家的孩子不得不工作养活自己和自己的家庭，即他们要依靠自己，故选A项。

9．What'stheaimofShadeTree?

A．Togivechildrenformaleducation.

B．Tomakefriendswithchildren.

C．Tohelpchildrensavemoney.

D．Tolimitchildren'sexpenses.

解析C　细节理解题。

根据第二段第四句可知，ShadeTree主要是帮助孩子们存钱，故选C项。

10．Whoisexactlytheinitiativehelping?

A．Thestreetchildrenwithnoformaleducation.

B．Thehomelesschildrenworkinginformally.

C．Thechildreninlocalcharityorganizations.

D．Thechildrenwithnoguardian.

解析B　细节理解题。

根据最后一段第一句可知，这个倡议的帮助对象是住在街上而且打各种零工，即无家可归且从事非正式工作的孩子们，故选B项。

11．Whatarethebankstryingtodo?

A．Raisetheirvoiceontheirownbusinesses.

B．Workwithchildrentodeposittheirmoney.

C．Dealwithchildren'suniversityeducation.

D．Protectchildren'sinterestswithcooperators.

解析D　推理判断题。

根据第二段最后两句和最后一段最后一句可知，儿童银行与合作者帮助孩子们存钱，为他们提供受教育机会和交友平台，提高其维权意识等，这些都是在保护孩子们的利益，故选D项。

D

课标话题

人与自然·人与环境

体裁

说明文

词　　数

282

难度

Greenfingeredgrandmothersallovertheworldhavenoticedadisturbingtrend:

Springseemstobearrivingearliereveryyear,whichgetsthetimeoftheirplants'producingnewleavesoutofcontrol.Butwithoutharddata,it'sdifficulttomakepeoplebelievethoseopinions.Now,scientistshavefoundanewsourceofdata—oldtelevisionfootage（片段镜头）ofoutdoorsportingevents,whichshowshowearlytreesandotherplantsareproducingnewleaveseachyear,andthatprovidesnewevidencestoprovetheiropinions.

ScientistsstartedwithfootageoftheTourofFlanders,aprofessionalcyclingracethat'stakenplaceinBelgiumnearlyeveryAprilsince1913.Theresearcherswatchedmorethan200hoursofvideoforracesfrom1981to2016,pickingout20treesthattheycouldseeclearlyinthefollowingyears.Foreachtree,theynotedthepresence—orabsence—ofleaves,alongwiththeirsize.

Theoldfootageshowsthatspringhassprungearlieralongtheracecourseinthepasttenyears.Inthe1980s,hardlydidanytreeshaveleavesatthattimeinthecourseoftherace.Butfrom2006to2016,45%oftreeshadatleaststartedproducingleaves,theteamreportingtodayinMethodsinEcologyandEvolution.

Itisn'tsurprisingthattheBelgiantreesareproducingnewleavesearlier，givenpreviousstudiesinplaceswithdetailedleafgrowthrecords.Butthisisthefirsttimeresearchershaveusedoldsportingfootagetocometosimilarresults.Theresearcherssaythislateststudyisjustastart,andoldtelevisionfootagecouldbeavaluableresourceinthelongsearchforabetterunderstandingofhowclimatechangeisaffectingplants.

语篇导读　科学家通过户外体育赛事的旧电视影像片段观察每年树木和其他植物长出新叶的时间，从而证实了气候变化致使春天来得越来越早。

12．Whatevidencedidscientistsnewlyfindtosupporttheiropinions?

A．Outdoorsportingevents.

B．Newlyfoundtrees.

C．OldTVfootage.

D．Professionalbikeraces.

解析C　细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句可知，科学家们新发现户外体育赛事的旧电视影像片段能证明自己的观点，故选C项。

13．Whatdidresearchersfindfromcyclingracevideo