上海高三各区一模英语语法汇编含答案.docx

上海高三各区一模英语语法汇编含答案.docx

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上海高三各区一模英语语法汇编含答案

上海2019高三英语一模卷语法填空汇编含答案

虹口区

Dearheadmaster,

OnhearingthenewsthataReadingFestivalistobeheldoncampusontheWorldBookandCopyrightDayandthepossibleprojectisopentoberecommended,I（21）_________hardlywaittowritetoyou,sharingmyhumbleopinions.

AsfarasI'mconcerned,thethemeofthefestivalcanbe"sharing",primarily（22）_________（consist）ofthreeparts.Firstly,thefestivalcanstartwitha30-minutediscussionwheregroupsofstudentscanexchangeandsharewhatthey（23）_________（expose）torecently,expressingthemselvesfreely.Followingthissectionisthespeech.TeacherandstudentrepresentativespreviouslyselectedbyusaretoshareandrecommendthebooktheythinkreallydeservingtobereadIt'sneedlesstosaythatthelastsharingsectionwhichisthemostmeaningfulisdonation,during（24）_________timeeveryonepresent,teachersorstudents,isexpectedtodonateoneormorebookstothelibrary.Asforwhen（25）__________（hold）theactivity,theafternoonmaybeanidealchoicesothatitwon'tinterruptourclasses.

Myadviceisjustifiedbythefollowingreasons.Firstandforemost,itisinthegroupdiscussionandexchangethatwestudentscanhaveathoroughidea（26）__________ourpeersarereadingforthemoment,servingasadrivingforceforourownreadingjourney.Soitis（27）_________thebooksrecommended.Namedbythose"idols"inourmind,theywilldefinitelywinourheart.Asforthedonation,thebenefitsareexactlyself-evident.（28）____________________canwesharebeyondourclassorevenbeyondourschool,developingagoodcampustradition,but（29）__________（importantly）,thesebookswhicharesuretobedustedonourshelvescannowbeofmorevalue.

I’mlookingforwardtoyourfavorablereply.And（30）__________,ismysincerehopethatthefestivalcanbeagreatsuccessandwecangainalotfromit.

Yours,

Amy

21can;22consisting23havebeenexposed24which25tohold26what27with28Notonly29moreimportantly30it

静安区

"IlovetheworkandexperienceI'vegained,butIamfrustratedbythedisorganizedmanagement.Also,I'vebeentoldIcan'taskformoremoney.Icangetanewjobwithmorepay,butwill（21）____________（leave）withinayearhurtmyprofessionalreputation?

"

Theansweris,"itdepends."

Whenwechoosetoleaveanewjobearly,itsendsthemessagethat（22）_______isterriblywrong,especiallyinthecurrenteconomicclimate（23）________unemploymentishigherandpeoplereadyingforjobs.Thatmeansyouwillsomehowlooksuspicious（24）________yousayabouttheleave.Sayingtheworkisgreatbutyoudon'tlikemanagementorthepaywon'tgooverwellwithemployers.Tothem,itsoundsabitselfishandneedy.Nodoubt,they（25）（question）yourabilitytobepatientorbeagoodteamplayer.

Employersdislikepeoplewhoareunhappyinajobafterlessthanayear.Itimpliesimpatienceandlackofappreciationfortheemployer.Plus,you'regettingpaidtodoworkyouactuallylike,sothey（26）_____assumethatyoucan'tputupwithalittledisorganization.Andspeakingofpay,mostcompanieswork（27）______anannualreviewbasis,sosuddenlyaskingformoremoneydoesn'tworkfortheirbudgets.

So,what’sthesolution?

Focusonyourdesire（28）______（develop）professionally.“It’satoughdecisiontoleavethisgreatcompany.IlovetheworkIamdoing.However,it（29）______（make）cleartomethatnoroomformetogrowmyskillsasaprofessional.MyfearisifIstay,Iwillbecome（30）______（competitive）downtheline.IwanttomovetoacompanywhereIcantakemyskillsandabilitiestothenextlevelandcreateevenmorevalueformyemployer.”

21.leaving22.something23.where24.whatever25.willquestion/question26.might/may27.on28.todevelop29.hasbeenmade/ismade30.lesscompetitive

杨浦区

Anewlydiscoveredteaplantiscaffeine-free

Theworldlovesteaandsome3mtonsofteaareconsumedeveryyear.Teacanbegoodforhealth,asitcontainscompoundsthathelptolowercholesterol（胆固醇）andreducetheriskofheartdisease.Butthereisadownside.Teacontainscaffeinewhich,（21）__________itimprovesmentalalertness,canalsocauseanxiety,insomniaandotherproblems.

（22）__________wouldbeagreeableisthatateaplantthatprovidesallthetasteandgoodnessbutwithlittleor（23）__________ofthecaffeinehasbeenfound.LiangChenandJi-QiangJinoftheTeaResearchInstituteoftheChineseAcademyofAgriculturalScienceshavediscoveredjustsuchaplant（24）__________（grow）wildinaremoteareainFujianprovince,southernChina.（25）__________theyreportintheJournalofAgriculturalandFoodChemistry,notonlyistheteaplantnaturallycaffeine-freebutitalsocontainsanumberofuniquemedicinalcompoundsthat,thelocalsbelieve,offerconsiderablehealthbenefits.

（26）__________（know）locallyasHongyacha,thenewlydiscoveredplantgrowsonlybetween700and1,000metres（27）__________sealevelaroundahandfulofChinesevillages.

Nowtheresearchers（28）__________（explore）methodstoprotectHongyachainitsnaturalhabitatwhilefurtherstudiesarecarriedout.Itcantaketime–andsometimesitdoesnotwork–fornewplantvarieties（29）__________（breed）forcommercialuse.Apairofnaturallycaffeine-freecoffeeplantswerediscoveredin2003,butlittleprogress（30）__________（report）TeaenthusiastswillbewatchingHongyachawithinterest.Andotherswillwonderwhatelseisoutthere.

21.although22.What23.none24.Growing25.As26.Known27.above28.areexploring29.tobebred30.Hasbeenreported

奉贤区

ToBeJoyful,ToBeYoung

Whatreallyworkstomakesustainablechangesindietandlifestyle?

It’sprobablynotwhatyouthink.Inthepast30yearsofconductingclinicalresearch,I（21）（learn）thatrealkeysarepleasure,joyandfreedom.Joyoflivingissustainable;fearofdyingisnot.

Why?

Becauselifeistobeenjoyed.There’snopoint（22）（abandon）somethingyouenjoyunlessyougetsomethingbackthat’sevenbetter,andquickly.Whenpeopleeatmorehealthfully,（23）（quit）smoking,andmanagestressbetter,theyfindtheyfeelsomuchbetter,soquickly.Itreconstructsthereasonformakingthesechangesfromfearofdyingtojoyofliving.

Whenyouexerciseandeatright,yourbrainreceivesmorebloodflowandoxygen,soyoubecomesmarter,havemoreenergy,andneedlesssleep.Twostudiesshowedjustwalkingforthreehoursperweekforonlythreemonthscausedsomanyneurons（神经细胞）（24）（grow）thatitactuallyincreasedthesizeofpeople’sbrains!

Yourfacereceivesmorebloodflow,soyourskinglowsmoreandwrinklesless.Youlookyoungerandmoreattractive.Incontrast,anunhealthydiet,lastingemotionalstressandsmokingreducebloodflowtoyourface（25）youagemorequickly.Smokingspeedsupagingbecausenicotinecontributestoyourbloodvesselbecomingnarrower,（26）decreasesbloodflowtoyourfaceandmakesitwrinkleprematurely.Thisiswhysmokerslookyearsolderthantheyreallyare.

Oneofthemostinterestingfindingswasthatthemothers’awarenessofstresswasmoreimportantthan（27）wasobjectivelyoccurringintheirlives.（28）（give）aquestionnaire,thewomenwereaskedtorateonathree-pointscalehowstressedtheyfelteachday.Thewomenwhorealizedtheywereunderheavystresshadsignificantlyshortenedanddamagedtelomeres（染色体端粒）comparedwith（29）whofeltmorerelaxed.Contrarily,someofthewomenwhofeltrelaxed（30）raisingadisabledchildhadmorenormal-appearingtelomeres.

Inotherwords,ifyoufeelstressed,youarestressed.

21.havelearned22.abandoning23.quit24.togrow25.sothat26.Which

27.what28.Given/Havingbeengiven29.those30.despite/though/although

崇明区

Electric Bike Ban in New York Hurts Food Delivery Workers

A ban on electric bicycles in New York City is hurting delivery workers who depend on them to earn

a living. Many of the workers are immigrants.

Electric bicycles, or “e-bikes,” look like regular bicycles, but they have electric-powered motors to

assist riders in moving the bike forward. Most e-bikes reach speeds of about 32 kilometers an hour, but

some can go much （21）________ （fast）.

（22）________ it is legal to own e-bikes in New York City, it is not legal to operate them. Officials there

consider the dangerous use of e-bikes on streets and sidewalks as reason （23）________ the ban. Last year,

the city announced severe measures （24）________ （mean） to hold e-bike riders and restaurants that employ

the riders responsible.

E-bike operators can now be fined $500 for breaking the ban. The police （25）________ also seize the

bikes.

Many of New York’s delivery workers are Chinese immigrants in their 50s and 60s. Their job requires

them to work quickly and for long hours （26）________ （earn） enough money to live on.

Delivery worker Deqing Lian said it is important to perform quality work （27）________ their job also

depends on tips. He added that when delivery workers are too slow, some people refuse to pay for the food.

This makes the workers’ supervisors angry.

Liqiang Liu is an e-bike delivery worker and spokesperson for the New York Delivery Workers Union.

He says （28）________ （catch） breaking the ban and having the bike seized would cause costly delays for

workers.

Do Lee is with the Biking Public Project, （29）________ provides assistance to bicycle-related workers

in New York City. He says the city’s ban on e-bikes is unfairly targeting low-paid workers who largely come

from the city’s Latino and Asian communities. He does not accept the argument （30）________ e-bikes

present a danger to citizens. However, many New Yorkers are quick to blame e-bike riders for not being

safe.

22faster23Although;while;though;23