北京高考英语试题.docx

北京高考英语试题.docx

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北京高考英语试题

21.Jack ___________inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.

A.works B.hasworked C.wasworking D.wouldwork

正确答案----C

22.Ilivenextdoortoacouple ___________childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.

A.whose B.why C.where D.which

正确答案----A

23.—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?

—Thenew StarWars.We ___________hereformorethantwohours.

A.waited B.wait C.wouldbewaiting D.havebeenwaiting

正确答案----D

24.Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork. ___________youcandohelps.

A.However B.Whoever C.Whatever D.Wherever

正确答案----C

25.I ___________halfoftheEnglishnovel,andI’lltrytofinishitattheweekend.

A.read B.haveread C.amreading D.willread

正确答案----B

26. ___________iteasiertogetintouchwithus,you’dbetterkeepthiscardathand.

A.Made B.Make C.Making D.Tomake

正确答案----D

27.Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen,___________ he’sinhisnineties.

A.aslongas B.asif C.eventhough D.incase

正确答案----C

28.______overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.

A.Ordering B.Toorder C.Havingordered D.Ordered

正确答案----D

29.Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonis_____onecanbeentirelydust.

A.what B.that C.whether D.why

正确答案----B

30.Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts______successintheend.

A.rewarded B.wererewarded C.willreward D.willberewarded

正确答案----D

31.Ilovetheweekend,becauseI_____getupearlyonSaturdaysandSundays.

A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.wouldn’t D.shouldn’t

正确答案----A

32.Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,_______theoldtownintoadreamland.

A.turn B.turning C.toturn D.turned

正确答案----B

33.Ireallyenjoylisteningtomusic___ithelpsmerelaxandtakesmymindawayfromothercaresoftheday.

A.because B.before C.unless D.until

正确答案----A

34.Whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek?

Ifyou___me,Icouldhavehelped.

A.told B.hadtold C.weretotell D.wouldtell

正确答案----B

35.Iamnotafraidoftomorrow,______IhaveseenyesterdayandIlovetoday.

A.so B.and C.for D.but

正确答案----C

填空题 本大题共2小题，每小题30分，共60分。

把答案填写在题中横线上。

36.第二节完形填空

ARaceAgainstDeath

ItwasacoldJanuaryin1925inNorthAlaska.Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow.

Onthe20thofthatmonth,Dr.Welch  36  asickboy,Billy,andknewhehaddiphtheria,adeadlyinfectious（传染的）diseasemainlyaffectingchildren.ThechildrenofNomewouldbe 37   ifitstruckthetown.Dr.Welchneededmedicineassoonaspossibletostopotherkidsfromgettingsick.  38   ,theclosestsupplywasover1,000milesaway,inAnchorage.

HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome?

Thetown`s 39 wasalreadyfullofice,soitcouldn`tcomebyship.Carsandhorsescouldn`ttravelonthe  40   roads.Jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidn`texistyet.

41   January26,Billyandthreeotherchildrenhaddied.Twentymorewere  42   .Nome`stownofficialscameupwitha（n） 43   .Theywouldhavethemedicinesentby  44   fromAnchoragetoNenana.Fromthere,dogsled（狗拉雪橇）drivers—knownas“mushers”—would  45 ittoNomeinarelay（接力）.

TheracebeganonJanuary27.Thefirstmusher,Shannon,pickedupthemedicinefromthetrainatNenanaandrodeallnight. 46   hehandedthemedicinetothenextmusher,Shannon`sfacewasblackfromtheextremecold.

OnJanuary31，amushernamedSeppalahadto  47   afrozenbodyofwatercalledNortonSound.Itwasthemost 48   partofthejourney.NortonSoundwascoveredwithice,whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning.Ifthathappened,Seppalamightfallintotheicywaterbelow.Hewould 49   ,andsowouldthesickchildrenof Nome.But Seppalamadeitacross.

AhugesnowstormhitonFebruary1.Amusher namedKaasenhadtobravethisstorm.Atonepoint,hugepilesofsnowblockedhis50   .Hehadtoleavethetrail（雪橇痕迹）togetaroundthem.Conditionsweresobadthatitwasimpossibleforhimto 51  thetrailagain.TheonlyhopewasBalto,Kaasen’sleaddog,Baltoputhisnosetotheground,52   tofindthesmellofotherdogsthathadtraveledonthetrail.If Baltofailed,itwouldmeandisasterforNome.Theminutespassedby.Suddenly,Baltobeganto 53   .Hehadfoungthetrail

At5:

30amonFebruary2,Kaasenandhisdog 54   inNome.Withinminutes,Dr.Welchhadthemedicine.Hequicklygaveittothesickchildren.Allofthemrecovered.

Nomehadbeen 55   .

36.A.examined   B.warned    C.interviewed       D.cured

37.A.harmless   B.helpless    C.fearless                D.careless

38.A.Moreover  B.Therefore  C.Otherwise             D.However

39.A.airport    B.station              C.harbor                   D.border

40.A.narrow       B.snowy      C.busy                   D.dirty

41.A.From    B.On                     C.By                        D.After

42.A.tired      B.upset           C.pale                     D.sick

43.A.plan      B.excuse         C.message                 D.topic

44.A.air        B.rail               C.sea                      D.road

45.A.carry   B.return           C.mail                          D.give

46.A.Though  B.Since            C.When                   D.If

47.A.enter    B.move            C.visit                     D.cross

48.A.shameful      B.boring   C.dangerous   D.foolish

49.A.escape        B.bleed         C.swim     D.die

50.A.memory     B.exit         C.way       D.destination

51.A.find           B.fix          C.pass       D.change

52.A.pretending B.trying       C.asking    D.learning

53.A.run            B.leave              C.bite       D.play

54.A.gathered      B.stayed    C.camped   D.arrived

55.A.controlled     B.saved     C.founded   D.developed

正确答案

36-40ABDCB41-45CDABA46-50CDCDC51-55ABADB

41.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

TheScienceofRisk-Seeking

Sometimeswedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthitbecausewhenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworthtasking.  71  Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscaretherestofus.Why?

Expertssayitmayhavetodowithhowourbrainswork.

Thereasonwhyanyofustakeanyrisksatallmighthavetodowithearlyhumans.Risk-takerswerebetterathunting,fighting,orexploring.   72   AsthequalityofRisk-takingwaspassedfromonrationtothenext,humansendedupwithasenseofadventureandatoleranceforrisk.

Sowhyaren’twealljumpingoutofairplanesthen?

Well,even200,000yearsago,toomuchrisk-takingcouldgetoneKilled.Afewdaringsurvived,though,alongwithafewstay-in-the-cavetypes.Asaresult,humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstillexiststoday.Somaybeyoulovecarracing,ormaybeyouhateit. 73  

Nomatterwhereyouareontherisk-seekingrange,scientistssaythatyourWillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears.  74  Tohelpyoudothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences.Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell.

Meantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisersyourtoleranceforriskaswell.

75 Fortherisk-seekersapartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactive,whilefortherestofus,apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive.

Asexpertscontinuetostudythescienceofrisk-seeking,we’llcontinuetohitthemountains,thewavesortheshallowendofthepool.

Ａ．Italldependsonyourcharacter.

Ｂ．Thosearetherisksyoushouldjumptotake.

Ｃ．Beingbetteratthosethingsmeantagreaterchanceofsurvival.

Ｄ．Thus,thesewell-equippedpeoplesurvivedbecausetheywerethefittest.

Ｅ．Thisiswhenyoustarttomoveawayfromyourfamilyandintothebiggerworld.

Ｆ．However,wearenotallusingthesamereferencestandardtoweighrisksandrewards.

Ｇ．Newbrainresearchsuggestsourbrainsworkdifferentlywhenwefaceanervoussituation.

正确答案

FCAEG

简答题（综合题） 本大题共65分。

简答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤。

A

DearAlfred，

Iwanttotellyouhowimportantyourhelpistomylife.

Growingup,IhadpeopletellingmeIwastooslow,though,withanIQof150at17,I’manythingbutstupid.ThefactwasthatIwasfoundtohaveADIID（注意力缺陷多动障碍）.Anxiousallthetime,Iwasunabletokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime.

However,whensomethingdidinterestme,Icouldbecomeabsorbed.Inhighschool,Ibecamecuriousaboutthecomputer,andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.Moreover,IcompletedtheseniorcourseofComputerBasics,plusfiverelevantpre-collegecourses.

WhileIwasexploringmycuriosity,mydiseasegotworse.Iwantedtogotocollegeafterhighschool,butcouldn’t.So,IwaskillingmytimeathomeuntilJune2012whenIdiscoveredtheonlinecomputercoursesofyourtrainingcenter.

Sincethen,IhavetakencourseslikeDataScienceandAdvancedMathematics.Currently,I’mlearningyourProbabilitycourse.Ihavehundredsofprinterpaper,coveredinself-writtennotesfromyourvideo.Thishasgivenmeapurpose.

Lastyear,Ispentallmytimelookingforajobwhere,withoutdealingwiththepublic,Icouldworkalone,butstillhaveateamtotalkto.Luckily,Idiscoveredthejob—DataAnalyst—thismonthandhavebeengoingfullsteamahead.IwanttoprovethatIcanteachmyselfarespectfulprofession,withoutgoingtocollege,andbejustasgoodas,ifnotbetterthan,mycompetitors.

Thankyou.You’vegivenmehopethatIcanfollowmyheart.Forthefirsttime,IfeelgoodaboutmyselfbecauseI’mdoingsomething,notbecausesomeonetoldmeIwasdoinggood.Ifeelwhole.

Thisiswhyyou’resavingmylife.

56.Whydid’tTanisgotocollegeafterhighschool?

A.Shehadlearnedenoughaboutcomputerscience