阅读理解记叙文单元检测附答案.docx

阅读理解记叙文单元检测附答案.docx

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阅读理解记叙文单元检测附答案

2020-2021年阅读理解记叙文单元检测（附答案）

一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读理解

   Earlierthisyear,Chinaachievedanewmilestone（里程碑）inspaceresearch.OnJanuary3,2019,Chang'e-4becamethefirstlunarprobe（月球探测器）inhistorytosuccessfullylandonthefarsideofthemoon.

   TheEarth'sgravity（重力）slowsthemoon'srotation（自转）,matchingittothespeedofitsorbit（公转）.Therefore,thefarsideofthemoonisalmost"dark"andhasneverbeenseen.It'sthissenseoftheunknownthatmakesthefarsideofthemoonsuchaninterestingplaceforscientificandspaceresearch.Beingblownbysolar（太阳的）winds,thefarsidemayhavethespecialminerals（矿物质）.Forthisreason,Chang'e-4willstudytheeffectofsolarwindsonthelunarsurfaceandanymineralfoundbythespacecraft.Chang'e-4isalsocarryingflowerseeds,potatoesandsilkwormeggstoseewhetherlifeispossibleonthemoon.Ifitis,thenthemoonwillbecomeapossiblechoiceforspacetravelinthefuture.

   However,researchofthe"dark"sideisn'teasy.Asthefarsideisblocked（阻断）offfromus,radionoisecomingoffEarthisalsoblocked.ThisiswhyChina'srelaysatellite（中继卫星）QueqiaowassentupinMay,2018.ThankstoQueqiao,thecommunicationproblembetween

EarthandChang'e-4hasbeenwellsolved.

   Powersupply（电源供应）isalsoachallengetothetask.Chang'e-4getsenergyfromthesunthroughitssolarpanels.Asweknow,alunardayhasthelength（长度）of28Earthdays.AfterChang'e-4wassentuponDecember8,2018,ittooktheprobeover20daystoorbitthemoontobeinapositiontobeabletolandinmoondaylightanduseitssolarpanels.

   Luckily,everythinggoeswell,Chang'e-4hasworkedonthe"dark"sideforover5months.Ithassentbackmanyphotosofthefarsideofthemoonandhasbeenusedtocarryoutsomescientificexperiments.

TheNewYorkTimesusedtheword"groundbreaking"topraisethetaskandwrotethat"itwillofferhelptothehistoryanddevelopmentofthemoon".

（1）WhenwasChang'e-4sentup?

A. InMay,2018.

B. OnDecember8,2018.

C. OnJanuary3,2019.

D. Thepassagedoesn'ttellus.

（2）ThemaintasksofChang'e-4don'tinclude_______________________.

A. studyingiflifeispossibleonthemoon

B. studyingtheeffectofsolarwindsonthelunarsurface

C. solvingthecommunicationproblembetweenEarthandotherprobes

D. researchinganymineralfoundbythespacecraft

（3）Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"groundbreaking"inthelastparagraphistheclosestto"________________".

A. harmful                         

B. unpredictable                         

C. risky                         

D. pioneering

（4）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A. Chang'e-4hassentbackmanyphotosofthefarsideofthemoon.

B. Alunardayhasthelengthof28Earthdays.

C. China'srelaysatelliteQueqiaowassentupinordertoofferpowersupplytoprobes.

D. Chang'e-4isthefirstlunarprobeinhistorythathassuccessfullylandedonthe"dark"sideofthemoon.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

文章介绍了中国的嫦娥四号月球探测器，为我们讲述了嫦娥四号升空时间，什么时候在月球背面着陆，如何跟地球进行通讯联系等等。

（1）细节理解题，根据AfterChang'e-4wassentuponDecember8, 可知，嫦娥四号是在2018年12月8号发射升空的，故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据 Forthisreason,Chang'e-4willstudytheeffectofsolarwindsonthelunarsurfaceandanymineralfoundbythespacecraft.Chang'e-4isalsocarryingflowerseeds,potatoesandsilkwormeggstoseewhetherlifeispossibleonthemoon.可知，嫦娥四号的人物包括研究月球表面的太阳风的影响，寻找矿物质，携带花种、土豆和蚕卵看，他们是否恩能够在月球成活，不包括解决地球与月球的通讯问题，故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题，groundbreaking的一是是开创性的，A.有伤害的；B.难以预料的；C.冒险的，D先锋，故答案是D。

（4）正误判断题，根据ThankstoQueqiao,thecommunicationproblembetweenEarthandChang'e-4hasbeenwellsolved.可知鹊桥中继卫星的发射是微利解决通讯问题，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正误判断题也是细节理解题的一种，也是基于短文内容进行判断的。

2．阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

   Oncetherewasasmallhotelwhosekeeperwasalwayscaringaboutmoney.

   Oneday,abusinessmanarrived.Thekeeperlookedattheman'sthickwalletandthought,"Oh,Iwishthatallthemoneycouldbemine!

"Thebusinessmandidn'tnoticethat,soheorderedthemostexpensiveroomandwenttohisroomtodressfordinner.

   Aroundthehotel,thereweresomebeautifulginger（姜）plants.Manypeoplesaidthateatingthebuds（芽）ofgingerwouldmakeapersonforgetful.

   Thekeeperthought,"IfIservesomebudsofgingertothebusinessman,hemaybeforgetfultotakehiswallet!

"Thenshewenttothekitchen.

   Soon,businessmancamedownstairsandaskedfordinner.Thekeeperwasveryexcitedassheservedthedishtohim."Delicious!

"saidtherichman.Whendinnerwasfinished,hewenttobedhappily.

   Inthenextmorning,thekeepersawthebusinessmanleavingfromthefrontdoor.Assoonashewasoutofsight,sheranuptohisroom.Shelookedallovertheroomforthewallet,butshecouldn'tfindit.Suddenly,shenoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Itwasthebusinessman'sbill（账单）.Hehadforgottentopayit!

Sherandownthestairs,outofthefrontdoor,andacrosstheroaduntilshewasoutofbreath,butthebusinessmanwasalreadyfar,faraway."I'msosilly!

”"criedthekeeper.

（1）Thekeepercameupwithanideatoownthebusinessman'smoneywhen__________.

A. shedressedherself

B. shecookedthemealinthekitchen

C. thebusinessmanwentupstairshappily

D. shethoughtofthebudsofgingeraroundherhotel

（2）Thekeeperranintothebusinessman'sroomassoonasheleftbecause__________.

A. shewantedtofindtheman'sbill

B. shewantedtofindthekeytotheman'sroom

C. shewantedtocheckifthemanhadlefthismoneythere

D. shewantedtoseeifthemanhadbrokenanythingintheroom

（3）WhichifthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?

A. Thekeeperrealizedthebudsofgingerdidn'tworkintheend.

B. Thekeeperranafterthebusinessmanbecauseofthebill.

C. Thebusinessmandidn'tknowtherumor（谣言）aboutthebudsofginger.

D. Thebusinessmandidn'tpaythekeeper'sbillbecausehelosthismoney.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

一个贪财的旅店老板整天惦记着钱，一天一个商人来住店了，他认为商人有很多钱，于是就动了心思，他记着有些人说吃了姜芽可以让人失去记忆，于是他就给商人吃了姜芽，第二天当商人出门之后，他去了房间找钱，但是啥也没有，只发现了一个账单，那是住店的账单，这是他想起来了，商人还没有结账就走了。

（1）细节理解题，根据 Aroundthehotel,thereweresomebeautifulginger（姜）plants.Manypeoplesaidthateatingthebuds（芽）ofgingerwouldmakeapersonforgetful. 可知，当他想起了旅店周围的姜的时候，想起了一个把商人的钱占为己有的方法，故答案是D。

（2）细节理解题，根据Assoonashewasoutofsight,sheranuptohisroom.Shelookedallovertheroomforthewallet,butshecouldn'tfindit.  可知，他去房间是为了找商人的钱，故答案是C。

（3）正误判断题，根据Hehadforgottentopayit!

  可知没因为商人丧失了记忆力，忘记了结账，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题。

细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据。

正误判断题是细节理解的一种题型，也是根据文章内容进行判断的。

3．阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

   YourEnglishteacherhasintroducedaplaytoyourclass.Readtheplay.

   Characters:

Benny,student,14yearsold

   Peter,students,15yearsold

   Susie,student,14yearsold

   Grace,student,14yearsold

   Time:

OneSundayafternooninautumn

   Place:

SunnyPark

   （Thefourteenagershavejustfinishedthepicnic.Theyaretidyingup.）

Benny:

Wow!

Thatwasagreatpicnic.I'msofullthatIcanhardlymove.

Grace:

That'snoexcusefornottidyingup,Benny.Comeoverhereandhelpmepackuptheleftoverfood.Peter,canyouputoutthefire,please?

Andcleanuptheplate.

Peter:

（Speakingunhappilytohimself）HowcanIalwaysgetthedirtyanddifficultjobs?

   It'snotfair.

   （Peterthrowsabitofwateronthefire.Thenhepicksuptheashes（灰烬）withanoldnewspaperandwantstothrowthemintothelonggrass.）

Susie:

（Soundingsurprised）Whatareyoudoing,Peter?

That'sd…

Peter:

Whoops…thenewspaperhascaughtfire.

Susie:

Andthegrass…Benny,Grace,help!

Help!

   （BennyandGracecomeoverquickly.Theyhelpputoutthefirecompletely.）

Peter:

Oh,no.WhathaveIdone?

Grace:

Youknowthatweshoulddoeverythingcarefully,don'tyou?

Peter:

（Withhisheadinhishands）Yes.WhathaveIdone?

WhathaveIdone?

（1）HowdoesPeterfeelabouthisjob?

A. Cleananeasy      

B. Dirtyanddifficult      

C. Greatandinteresting      

D. Noisyandharmful

（2）WhatworddoyouthinkSusiewouldsayinthesentence"That'sd…"?

A. dirty                            

B. difficult                            

C. delicious                            

D. dangerous

（3）Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?

A. Therearefivepeopleintheplay.                    B. Peter'scarelessnesscausesthefire.

C. Theyhaveapicnicinthemorning.                

D. Bennyrefusestohelpotherstidyup.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文以角色对话的形式展示了文章的内容。

主要是关于四个学生野餐后，需要清理场地。

而由于Peter的粗心意外地引起了一场小火灾。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中Peter的第一句话HowcanIalwaysgetthedirtyanddifficultjobs?

我怎么能总是得到肮脏和困难的工作？

可知，Peter认为自己的工作又脏又难（dirtyanddifficult）。

故选B。

（2）推理判断题。

由下文中Peter说得"Whooops...thenewspaperhascaughtfire"，由于Peter把报纸仍在了灰烬堆里，着火了。

这是一件危险的事情。

可以推知Susie说那样做是危险的。

A：

dirty脏的；B：

difficult困难的；C：

delicious可口的；D：

dangerous危险的。

故选D。

（3）正误判断题。

由文中Characters:

Benny,student,14yearsold； Peter,students,15yearsold； Susie,student,14yearsold； Grace,student,14yearsold.可知选项A，不符合文章内容，故排除A；Peter:

Whoops…thenewspaperhascaughtfire.和由文中"Susie:

Andthegrass..Benny,Grace,help!

Help!

（BennyandGracecomeoverquickly.Theyhelpputoutthefirecompletely）"可知由于彼得的粗心引起火灾，故选项B符合文章内容，故选B；Time:

OneSundayafternooninautumn；Time:

OneSundayafternooninautumn； Place:

SunnyPark；（Thefourteenagershavejustfinishedthepicnic.Theyaretidyingup.）可知选项C不符合文章内容，故排除C；That'snoexcusefornottidyingup,Benny.Comeoverhereandhelpmepackuptheleftoverfood. 可知选项D不符合文章大意，故排除D。

综上所述，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确