广东省佛山市三水中学届高三第一次月考英语科试题.docx

广东省佛山市三水中学届高三第一次月考英语科试题.docx

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广东省佛山市三水中学届高三第一次月考英语科试题

广东省佛山市三水中学2017届高三第一次月考英语科试题

2016.08

本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

满分120分（最终成绩按总分135分进

行折算），考试用时120分钟。

第一部分的听力题省略不做，考试从21题开始，请按题号填涂答题卡。

第I卷

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

CelebratetheartsatHarvard

 ARTSFIRST:

April28－Mayl,2012

     Experiencenon-stopart!

Over200performances,exhibitions,films,andmultimediapresentationsHighlightingstudentandfacultycreativityatHarvard．

Scheduleofevents:

www．ofa．fas．harvard,edu/arts,orcall6174958676torequestaprogramguide．

JoinusinhonoringSusanMeiselas,winnerofthe2012HarvardArtsMedal

PhotographerSusanMeiselaswillbeawardedtheArtsMedalbyPresidentDrewGilpinFaustandwilltakepartinaconversationorganizedbyJohnLithgow．

Friday,April29,4pm

NewCollegeTheatre,10－12HolyokeSt．,Cambridge

Admissionfree:

ticketsrequired．Thosewhoreceivethisannouncementmayrequestuptotwoticketsbyemailingwww．ofa．fas．harvard,edu/artsorcalling6174958676．Pleaseindicateoneortwotickets,andreplybyApril25．

21．HowlongwillHarvardARTSFIRSTFESTIVALlast?

A．Fortwodays．B．Forthreedays．C．Forfourdays．D．Forfivedays．

22．Whoisaphotographer?

A．SusanMeiselas．B．DrewGilpinFaust．

C．JohnLithgow．D．HolyokeJohnson．

23．WhatdoyouknowabouttheeventatNewCollegeTheatre?

A．Peoplemustbuyticketsforit．B．Everyonecangotoit．

C．Itbeginsat10amonApril29．D．Onecangettwoticketsatmost．

B

Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extendingsometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.

Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitalityeasily.

AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon’tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromt

heairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.

FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters.Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!

24．Thewriterofthispassagemustbe______.

A.anAmericanB.aChinese

C.aprofessorD.astudent

25．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallyextenddeeplyintotheirfamilies.

B.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallylastforalltheirlives.

C.Americanswillcontinuetheirfriendshipsagainevenafteralongbreak.

D.Americansalwaysshowtheirwarmtheveniftheyareverybusy.

26．Theunderlinedwords“generouswithourtime”inParagraph3probablymean______.

A.strictwithtimeB.seriouswithtime

C.carefulwithtimeD.willingtospendtime

27．Asuitabletitleforthispassagewouldprobablybe“______”.

A.FriendshipsbetweenChinese

B.FriendshipsbetweenAmericans

C.Americans’hospitality

D.Americans’andChinese’sviewsoffriendships

C

Manyfruitsandvegetableswoulddisappearfromgrocerystoreshelvesifitweren’tforhoneybees.Almonds,forexample,area$2.5billionindustryinCalifornia,andalmondgrowersdependonhoneybeestopollinate（授粉）thecrop.Nohoneybeeswouldmeannoalmonds.Manyberries（likeblackberriesandstrawberries）needbees,asdovegetableslikecucumbersandsquash.Anddon’tforgettreecropslikeapples,orangesandpeaches.Watermelonandcantaloupesdependonbees,too.Infact,approximately15percentofthefoodAmericanseatcomesdirectlyfromhoneybeepollination.Another15percentcomesfromanimalsthateatfoodsthatbeespollinate.Inotherwords,closetoathirdofthefoodthatAmericanseatcurrentlyrequireshoneybeepollination.Honeybeepollinationissoimportantthatbeefarmersactuallytrucktheirbeesfromorchardtoorchardandfarmtofarmtohelppollinatecrops.

Ahoneybeestartsthehoneymakingprocessbyvisitingaflower.Withluck,theflowercontainsnectar（花蜜）,andthebeesuckssomeofthenectarupwithalittlestrawbuiltintoitsmouth.Mostflowernectarsarelikesugarwater;thereisalittlesugarmixedwithwater.Nectarscancontainotherbeneficialsubstancesaswell.Tomakehoney,twothingshappen.

Thefirstthingusesenzymes（酶）.Oneenzymethatbeesproduceturnsthesucrose（蔗糖）inthenectarintoglucoseandfructose.Anotherenzymeturnssomeoftheglucoseintoanacidandhydrogenperoxide.Bymakinghoneyacidic,itkillsanybacteriathatgetintothehoney.

Thesecondthingusesevaporationtogetridoftheextrawater.Mostofthemoisture（水分）hastobeevaporated,sothathoneyisonlyabout18percentwater.Beesevaporatetheextrawaterbyputtinglittledropsofnectarinthehiveandfanningitwiththeirwings.

Honeyisaverystablefood.Itnaturallyresistsmolds,fungiandotherbacteria,allowingittolastforyearswithoutrefrigeration.

28.Beesarealwaystruckedbetweendifferentplacesinorderto_____________.

A.layeggsinalltheorchardstofarms

B.matewithbeeslivingindifferentzones

C.helpbeefarmersdealwithharmfulinsects

D.topollinateflowersorplantsgrownindifferentplaces.

29.Howdoesahoneybeesuckthenectarfromflowers?

A.throughalittlestrawbuiltintoitsmouth.

B.withthehelpofthebeefarmer.

C.bydrinkingthewaterthatcontainsnectar.

D.byfanningitwiththewings.

30.Whichoneisthewaymentionedinthepassagetomakehoney?

A.toevaporatemostofthemoistureinthenectar.

B.tokillallthebacteriainthenectar.

C.toexposeittosunlightforsometime.

D.tomixthenectarwithsomesugar.

31.Whyhoneycanbekeptforalongtimewithoutbeingcooled?

A.Becausethereisnobacteriainit.

B.Becauseitcanstandbadweatherconditions.

C.Becauseitprotectsitselfagainstbacterianaturally.

D.Becauseitiswell-preservedincontainers.

D

WhenAndrewwasborninJiangsu,China,hisfatheropenedPandaInn,asit-downrestaurantinPasadena,California,servingfamilyfoodsfastandhot.

    Andrew’sfatherhadtaughthimtotakeonanewchallengeonlyaftermasteringthepreviousone.IttooktenyearsbeforeAndrewfelthewasreadytodealwiththeall-Americanchallenge:

thefast-foodindustry.

    ThefirstPandaExpressopenedinaSouthernCaliforniamallin1983.AsPandasbegantoincrease,Peggy,whohasaPhDinelectricalengineering,gaveuphercareertojointhecompanyfull-time,firstaspresident,thenasCEO.Today,PeggyandAndrewsharethetitleofchairman.

       TheyarebigfansofStephenCovey’sThe7HabitsofHighlyEffectivePeople,abooktheyrequirealljobapplicantstoreadbeforetheirinterview.“Successisabyproductofourhabits,”saysAndrew.“We’reveryfocusedonlearninghowtodotherightthingswellandcompletelysothatwhatallofusdoactuallymakesanimpact.”Doingtherightthingincludespayingmorethantheminimumwageandpartofhealthcareforall17,300employees,includingpart-timers.Somewarnedthatthiswouldcausefinancialproblems.ButnotforthePandaExpress.“Ifyou’retoofocusedontheresultsandtrytodevelopshortcuts,you’regoingtohavetopayitbacklatersomehow,”Andrewsays.

    Theytakeseriouslytheconceptthattoleadistoserve.Itmeanshelpingemployeesimprovetheirlivelihoodand,intheprocess,learntoliveafullerlife.Intheend,Andrewsays,“Theyarebetterofffinancially,butthey’realsosmarterbecausethey’recuriousandlearning.Theytakecareofthemselvesphysically,mentally,emotionallyandspiritually.Whenallofusdothesethingswell,there’sabetterchancethatwewilltreatthecustomersbetter.”

32.ThewritermentionsPeggy,whohasaPhD,inordertoshowthatPandaExpress______.

A.neededsupportfromAmericans

B.wasincreasingveryrapidly

C.neededwiseleaders

D.attractedalotoftalentedpeople

33.Wemayinferfromthepassagethat______.

A.Focusondoingtherightthingandtheresultswilltakecareofthemselves.

B.ChinesefoodisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinAmerica

C.PandaExpresshasnevermetwithfinancialproblems

D.AndrewandPeggyaregoodexamplesofcompaniesintheUS

34.AndrewandPeggysharethesameideathat______.

A.thehabitofreadingStephenCovey’sbookleadstosuccess

B.theyfocusontheresultsanddevelopingshortcuts

C.agoodleadermustbeagoodservantaswell

D.theemployeesshouldhelptheircustomersimprovetheirlivelihood

35.Thepassageismainlyabout______.

A.PandaExpress’ssuccessinfast-foodindustry

B.theeffectthatStephen’sbookhasonPandaExpress

C.the