吉林省白城市高考英语二轮复习阅读理解训练.docx

吉林省白城市高考英语二轮复习阅读理解训练.docx

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吉林省白城市高考英语二轮复习阅读理解训练

吉林白城市2016高考英语二轮阅读理解训练

2016高考训练题。

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Anewplanet-huntingtechniquehasdetectedthemostearth-likeplanetyetaroundastarotherthanoursun,raisinghopesoffindingaspacerockthatmightsupportlife,astronomers（天文学家）reportedrecently.

“Thisisanimportantdiscoverytoanswerthequestion‘Arewealone?

’”saidMichaelTurneroftheNationalScienceFoundation.

“Theteamhasdiscoveredthemostearth-likeplanetyet,andmoreimportantly,hasprovedthepowerofanewtechniquethatissensitive（灵敏的）todetectingplanetsthatarefitforpeopletoliveon,”Turnersaidinastatement.

Inthelastdecade,astronomershavedetectedmorethan160planetsmovingaroundstarsoutsideoursolarsystem.MostofthesehavebeengasgiantplanetslikeJupiter,whichareunfitforlife.

Butaninternationalteamhasdetectedacoldplanetabout5.5timesmoremassivethantheearth—stillsmallenoughtobeconsideredearth-like—movingaroundastarabout20,000lightyearsaway,closetothecenteroftheMilkyWay.

Tofindthisnewplanet,theteamusedatechniquecalledgravitationalmicrolensing（引力微观透镜法）.Whenaplanetiscirclingthecloseststar,theplanet’sgravitycanadditsownsignaturetothelight.ThiskindoflightsignaturewasobservedonJuly11byagroupoftelescopesinaprojectknownasOGLE,shortforOpticalGravitationalLensingExperiment.

“Themainadvantageofmicrolensingisthesignalsforlow-massplanets:

They’renotweaksignals.They’rejustrare,”BennettoftheUniversityofNotreDameinIndianasaidbytelephone.“Iftherehappenstobeastraightlinebetweenaforegroundstarwithitsplanetandthebackgroundsourcestar,thenyou’reabletodetectthatplanet.”

1.Theunderlinedword“detected”inParagraph1probablymeans“_________”.

A.discoveredB.destroyedC.createdD.searched

2.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassageisto____.

A.provethatscientistshavealotofdifficultiesindoingscientificresearch

B.explainwhythisplanetmovesaroundastarlikeoursun

C.teachthereaderssomebasicknowledgeabouttheuniverse

D.tellpeopleaboutanewtechniquethatfindsthemostearth-likeplanetmovingroundanotherstar

3.Fromthenewsreportwecaninferthat_________.

A.theplanetisliketheearthbecauseitisclosetothecenteroftheMilkyWay

B.itisquitepossiblethatlifemayexistonotherplanetsintheuniverse

C.peoplehavenointerestinfindingaplanetthatmightsupportlife

D.thequestion“Arewealone”istoodifficultforscientiststoanswer

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thesignalscomingfromlow-massplanetsaretooweaktobenoticed.

B.Mostofthediscoveredplanetsarenotfitforpeopletoliveon.

C.Ifastarwithitsplanethappenstobeinlinewiththesourcestar,thentheplanetcanbefound.

D.Thepowerofthenewtechniqueisprovedbythediscoveryoftheearth-likeplanet.

参考答案1—4、ADBA

阅读理解。

ToomuchTV-watchingcanharmchildren'sabilitytolearnandevenreducetheirchancesofgettingacollegedegree,newstudiessuggestinthelatestefforttoexaminetheeffectsoftelevisiononchildren.Oneofthestudieslookedatnearly400northernCaliforniathird-graders.ThosewithTVsintheirbedroomsscoredabouteightpointsloweronmathandlanguageartsteststhanchildrenwithoutbedroomTVs.Asecondstudy,lookingatnearly1000grown-upsinNewZealand,foundlowereducationlevelsamong26-year–oldswhohadwatchedlotsofTVduringchildhood.Buttheresultsdon'tprovethatTVisthecauseanddon'trideoutthatalreadypoorlymotivatedyoungsters（年轻人）maywatchlotsofTV.TheirstudymeasuredtheTVhabitsof26-year-oldsbetweenages5and15.ThesewithcollegedegreeshadwatchanaverageoflessthantwohoursofTVperweeknightduringchildhood,comparedwithanaverageofmorethan21/2hoursforthosewhohadnoeducationbeyondhighschool.IntheCaliforniastudy,childrenwithTVsintheirroomsbutnocomputerathomescoredthelowestwhilethosewithnobedroomTVbutwhohadhomecomputersscoredthehighest.WhilethisstudydoesnotprovethatbedroomTVsetscausedthelowerscores,itaddstoaccumulatingfindingsthatchildrenshouldn'thaveTVsintheirbedrooms.

（）1.AccordingtotheCaliforniastudy,thelow-scoringgroupmight_________.

A.havewatchedalotofTVB.notbeinterestedtedinmath

C.beunabletogotocollegeD.havehadcomputersintheirbedrooms

（）2.Whatistheresearchers'understandingoftheNewZealandstudyresults?

A.Poorlymotivated26-year-oldswatchmoreTV.

B.HabitsofTVwatchingreducelearninginterest.

C.TVwatchingleadstolowereducationlevelsofthe15-year-olds.

D.TheconnectionbetweenTVandeducationlevelsisdifficulttoexplain

（）3.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Moretimeshouldbespentoncomputers.

B.ChildrenshouldbeforbiddenfromwatchingTV.

C.'IVsetsshouldn'tbeallowedinchildren'sbedrooms.

D.Furtherstudiesonhigh-achievingstudentsshouldbedone.

（）4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?

A.ComputersorTelevision

B.EffectsofTelevisiononChildren

C.StudiesonTVandCollegeEducation

D.TelevisionandChildren'sLearningHabits

1.A.细节理解题.根据第二段中ThosewithTVsintheirbedroomsscoredabouteightpointsloweronmathandlanguageartsteststhanchildrenwithoutbedroomTVs.可得出答案.

2.D.细节理解题.根据第三段Buttheresultsdon'provethatTVisthecauseanddon'tridetoutthatalreadypoorlymotivatedyoungsters（年轻人）maywatchlotsofTV.可以确定答案.

3.C.推理判断题.注意最后一段开头的while是"尽管"的意思,所以这两段都是围绕儿童卧室不应该放电视机的问题.

4.B.主旨大意题.通读全文可知,文章主要通过两项研究分析了儿童看电视所造成的影响.文章第一段第一句话是主题句,所以B项作为标题是最佳的.

2016高考训练题。

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Allovertheworld,andformanydifferentreasons,therearemillionsofpeoplewhorarelyornevereatmeat.Thesepeoplearecalledvegetarians.Topeoplewhoeatmeat,beingavegetarianmayseemlikeaverystrangething,dietsforseveraldifferentreasons.

First,vegetarianshaveanenormoushealthadvantage.Oneofthemajorhealthproblemsinmodernsocietiesisnottoomuchproteinbuttoomuchfat,especiallyintheformofanimalfats.Medicalevidencesuggeststhatanimalfats,includingbutter,contributetothedevelopmentofcholesterolinthehumanbody.Highamountofcholesterolseemtobepartofthecauseofheartdisease.Mostvegetarianshavelowlevelofcholesterol.Highamountsofanimalfatsalsoseemtoleadtocertainkindsofcancer,andvegetariansaretypicallylessvulnerabletothesecancersthanpeoplewhoeatalotofmeat.Overall,studiescomparingthehealthofvegetariansandmeat-eatersshowthatthemeat-eatersaretwiceaslikelytodieofheartdiseaseasvegetariansare.

Betterhealthisonereasonthatpeoplechoosetobecomevegetarians.Anotherreasonisreligion.Somereligionsforbidtheeatingofmeat.ThelargestoftheseistheHindureligion,whichhasabout600millionbelieversintheworld.AlthoughnotallHindusarevegetarian,manyare,andtherearemanybelieversofotherreligionssuchBuddhismandevensomeChristianreligionsthatalsodonoteatmeat.

Manyvegetariansdonoteatmeatsimplybecausetheydonotlikethetasteofit.Theyhavenoreligiousorphilosophicalreasons;theyjustdonotlikemeat.Anotherimportantreasonthatvegetariansgivefornoteatingmeatisthehealthadvantagesthatweregivenabove.Lastly,therearemanypeoplewhodonoteatmeatbecausetheyjustdonotliketheideaofkillinganimalsforfood.Theybelievethatlife,alllife,isvaluable,andthatwedonothavetodestroylifetofeedourselveswhenthereareothergoodsourcesoffood.

32.Accordingtothepassage,peoplechoosetobevegetariansforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT________.

A.theywanttostayhealthy

B.theyaretookindtoputtheideaofkillinganimals

C.theyliveinareaswheremeatsupplyisnotadequate

D.theyshouldnoteatmeatduetotheirreligiousbelief

33.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Vegetariansenjoyamorehealthylifethanthemeateaters.

B.Heartdiseaseandcancerarecausedbylargeamountsofprotein.

C.Therearetwiceasmanymeat-eatersasvegetarianswhodieofcancer.

D.Therearelesshealthproblemsinmodernsocietyduetoadvancedmedicalcare.

34.Whatdoes“vulnerable”meaninParagraph2?

A.Havinglowlevelofcholesterol.

B.Havinghighlevelofcholesterol.

C.Havingweakabilitytoresistdiseasesandharms.

D.Havingstrongabilitytoresistdiseaseandharms.

35.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat__________.

A.beingavegetarianmaybeaverystrangething

B.vegetarianseatmeatonsomespecialoccasions

C.allvegetarianshavereasonsfortheirnoteatingmeat

D.mostvegetariansbelievethatlifewithoutmeatishappy.

参考答案1—4、CACD

阅读理解

Inthefallof1985.Iwasabright-eyedgirlheadingofftoHowardUniversity,aimingatalegalcareeranddreamingofsittingonaSupremeCourtbenchsomewhere.Twenty-oneyearslaterIamlaterIamstillabright-eyeddreamerandonewithquiteadifferenttaletotell.

Mygrandma,anamazingwoman,graduatedfromcollegeantheageof65.Shewasthefirstinourfamilytoreachthatgoal.ButoneyearafterIstartedcollege,shedevelopedcancer.Imadethechoicetowithdrawfromcollegetocareforher.Itmeantthatschoolandmypersonaldreamwouldhavetowait.

ThenIgotmarriedwithanotherdream:

buildingmyfamilywithacombinationofadoptandbiologicalchildren.In1999,weadoptedourfirstson.Tolayeyesonhimwasfantastic---andveryemotional.Ayear