南京师范大学学位英语培训班阅读理解专题.docx

南京师范大学学位英语培训班阅读理解专题.docx

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南京师范大学学位英语培训班阅读理解专题

Passage-1

l.A“historica1lyminded”researcher____.

A）alwayskeepsanopenmindtohistory

B）looksatonehistoricaleventwithoutrelatingittoanother

C）seesthingsfromasinglepointofview

D）refusestoacceptnewevidence

　2.InParagraphltheauthormeanstoillustratethat____.

A）differentmenthinkandactdifferently

B）thestudyofhistoryisnotmerelyamatterofrememberingdates

C）astatesmancanrememberthenamesofvotersinhisdistrict

D）awaitercanremembermorenamesthanthegreathistorians

　3.Thetruehistorianshouldbasehisstatementson____.

A）findingsofotherhistorians

B）documentscreatedatthepresenttime

C）hisowninferences

D）soundhistoricalmaterials

　4.WhichofthefollowingisthetopicofParagraph3?

A）Somehistoricaldocumentsmaynotbereal.

B）Someauthorsmaynotbehonest.

C）Historiansshouldbecarefulabouttheirsources.

D）Historiansmaybeinfluencedbytheirownbackgrounds.

　5.Itisemphasizedinthelastparagraphthat____.

A）warsareaccountedfordifferentlyindifferentcountries

B）thehistorianneedscautionandtrainingindealingwithhissources

C）somewritersmaynotbetellingthetruth

D）somewritersmaynotbeinapositionorframeofmindtotellthetruth

Passage-2

1.WhatdoesPresidentBushthinkoftappingoilinANWR?

　　A）Itwillexhaustthenation’soilreserves.

　　B）ItwillhelpsecurethefutureofANWR.

　　C）Itwillhelpreducethenation’soilimports.

　　D）ItwillincreaseAmerica’senergyconsumption.

2.WelearnfromthesecondparagraphthattheAmericanoilindustry.

　　A）believesthatdrillingforoilinANWRwillproducehighyields

　　B）tendstoexaggerateAmerica’srelianceonforeignoil

　　C）showslittleinterestintappingoilinANWR

　　D）expectstostopoilimportsfromSaudiArabia

3.ThoseagainstoildrillinginANWRarguethat.

　　A）itcancauseseriousdamagetotheenvironment

　　B）itcandolittletosolveU.S.energyproblems

　　C）itwilldraintheoilreservesintheAlaskanregion

　　D）itwillnothavemuchcommercialvalue

4.Whatdotheenvironmentalistsmeanbysaying“Notsofast”（Line1,Para.3）?

　　A）Oilexploitationtakesalongtime.

　　B）Theoildrillingshouldbedelayed.

　　C）Don’tbetoooptimistic.

D）Don’texpectfastreturns.

5.ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatoilexploitationbeneathANWR’s

frozenearth.

　　A）remainsacontroversialissue

　　B）isexpectedtogetunderwaysoon

　　C）involvesalotoftechnologicalproblems

　　D）willenabletheU.S.tobeoilindependentsecureadj.

Passage-3

1.Itisknownfromthepassagethat_________.

A.markplayedanactivepartincommunityactivities

B.thecitycouncilwomanwasresponsibleforthefallingoflifequality

C.visualaidswereusedtodisplaytheseriousnessofproblems

D.manypeoplewerediscouragedbythemanyproblemsfacingthem

2.Inmark'sopinion,___________.

A.nobodywassoableastosolvetheproblems

B.hewasnotinthepositiontosolvesuchproblems

C.manypeopleweretooselfishtothinkaboutothers

D.healreadyhadmorethanenoughworktodo

3.Theword"darted"inparagraph5canbebestreplacedby_________.

A."walked"

B."marched"

C."wandered"

D."dashed"

4.Whatistheimplicationofthewordsonthebuswall?

A.youshouldbekindtoyourneighborsandtheywilltreatyouthesameway.

B.everyonecanplayhisownparttomakethingsbetter.

C.allsmallactswilladduptokindness.

D.it'sasmallacttohelpapersoninneed

5.Thepassageismainlyabout____________.

A.howindividualscanhelpmakeadifference

B.runninganeighborhoodmeetingtosolveitsproblems

C.citizens'reactionstotheproblemstheyface

D.solvingproblemsthroughgroupaction

Passage-4

1.Theauthorthinksthatthetrendtowardsarapidriseinconsumptionwas"undesirable"because_____.

A.peoplesavedless

B.peoplewerewealthy

C.peopleconsumedless

D.expendituresonluxuriesincreased

2.ExpenditureincreasedonallthefollowingEXCEPT_____.

A.food

B.automobiles

C.education

D.entertainment

3.Itcanbeinferredfromtheincreaseoffruitconsumptionthat_____.

A.peoplehadtospendmoreontransportationandfurniture

B.peopleweremorehealthconscious

C.peopleweremoremoneyconscious

D.thepriceoffruitdroppeddramatically

4.Theword"registered"inthelastlinemostprobablymeans_____.

A.marked

B.approached

C.listed

D.booked

5.Fromthispassage,welearnthatthepeople_____.

A.spentmoremoneythantheyearned

B.savedmoremoneythanpreviously

C.spenttheirmoneywisely

D.investedandconsumedatanacceleratedpace

Passage-5

1．Theteamofdoctorswantedtofindout__________．

A．howtomakepeoplelivelonger

B．whycertainpeopleagesoonerthanothers

C．howpeoplestayyoung

D．whichpeoplearemostintelligent

2．Onwhataretheirresearchfindingsbased？

A．AstudyoffarmersinnorthernJapan．

B．Testsperformedonathousandoldpeople．

C．Thestudyofbrainvolumesofdifferentpeople．

D．Thelatestdevelopmentofcomputertechnology．

3．Theunderlinedword"subjects"inparagraph3means________．

A．somethingtobeconsidered

B．branchesofknowledgestudied

C．personschosentobestudiedinanexperiment

D．anymemberofastageexceptthegreatruler

4．Accordingtothepassage，whichpeopleseemtoageslowerthantheothers？

A．Lawyers．B．Clerks．

C．Farmers．D．Shopassistants．

Passage-6

1.Themainpurposeofthispassageis____.

A.toprovidesomeadvicefortheparentsaboutchildren’seducation

B.toexplainhowtoprepareaprettysnackforyourchildren

C.toexplainwhytheparentsspoiltheirchildren

D.todescribechildren'slivesafterschool

2.Thewords“thisway”inthesentence“Butmosthomesaren’trunthisway”inthefirstparagraphmostpossiblymeans____.

A.tostayonthetaskB.toarrangeeverythingindetails

C.togivesomelessonstochildrenD.tobehaveinthestructuredschool

3.Accordingtothepassage,theexpertnamedMartin,appearinginthesecond

 paragraph,mostprobablytakesupthefollowingjobsEXCEPT____.

 A）aspecialistinchildreneducation

 B）aprofessionalconsultantinaafter-schoolprogram

 C）theleaderofaresearchgroupaboutsports,suchasbasketball

 D）mostlythesameaswhatFreimuth（inthelastparagraph）does

4.Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,theappropriatesnacksthattheparentsprovidewill____.

A.upsetthechildren’smomentum（动力）

B.exhaustthembylotsofdirtydishes

C.makethechildrengetaddictedtoTV

D.bringmoreenergytochildren

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrecommendedforthebreakduringthechildren’sstudyafterclass?

A.Shootbaskets.

B.Playsomegameswithparents.

C.Goouttodrinksomebeverageinabarforalongtime.

D.Relaxabitbyusingthebathroom.

Passage-7

1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressestheauthor'sview?

　　A）Thewordspeopleusecaninfluencetheirbehavior.

　　B）Unpleasantwordsinsportsareoftenusedbyforeignathletes.

　C）Aggressivebehaviorinsportscanhaveseriousconsequences.

　D）Unfairjudgmentsbyrefereeswillleadtoviolenceonthesportsfield.

　2.Harshwordsarespokenduringgamesbecausetheplayers_______.

　　A）aretooeagertowin

　　B）treattheirrivalsasenemies

　　C）areusuallyshort-temperedandeasilyoffended

　　D）cannotaffordtobepoliteinfiercecompetitions

　3.Whatdidthehandballplayerdowhenhewasnotallowedatimeouttochangehisgloves?

　　A）Heangrilyhittherefereewithaball.

　　B）Herefusedtocontinuethegame.

　　C）Heclaimedthatrefereewasunfair.

　　D）HewethisglovesbyrubbingthemacrosshisT-shirt.

　4.Accordingtothepassage,playersinagamemay______.

　　A）kicktheballacrossthecourtwithforce

　　B）liedownonthegroundasanactofprotest

　　C）deliberatelythrowtheballatanyoneillegallyblockingtheirway

　　D）keeponscreamingandshoutingthroughoutthegame

　5.Theauthorhopestohavethecurrentsituationinsportsimprovedby________.

　　A）regulatingtherelationshipbetweenplayersandreferees

　　B）callingonplayerstousecleanlanguageinthecourt

　　C）raisingthereferee'ssenseofresponsibility

　　D）changingtheattitudeofplayersonthesportsfield

Passage-8

1.Accordingtothepassage,theNCCfounditoutrageousthat.

　　A）alltheproductssurveyedclaimtomeetISOstandards

　　B）theclaimsmadebyproductsareoftenunclearordeceiving

　　C）consumerswouldbelievemanyofthemanufactures’claim

　　D）fewproductsactuallyprovetobeenvironmentfriendly

　　2.Asindicatedinthispassage,withsomanygoodclaims,theconsumers.

　　A）arebecomingmorecautiousabouttheproductstheyaregoingtobuy

　　B）arestillnotwillingtopaymoreforproductswithgreenlabeling

　　C）arebecomingmoreawareoftheeffectsdifferentproductshaveontheenvironment

　　D）stilldonotknowtheexactimpactofdifferentproductsontheenvironment

　　3.AstudywascarriedoutbyBritain’sNCCto.

　　A）findouthowmanyclaimsmadebyproductsfailtomeetenvironmentalstandards

　　B）informtheconsumersoftheenvironmentalimpactoftheproductstheybuy

　　C）examineclaimsmadebyproductsagainstISOstandards

　　D）revisetheguidelinessetbytheInternationalStandardsOrganization

　　4.Whatisoneoftheconsequencescausedbythemanyclaimsofhouseholdproducts?

　　A）Theyarelikelytoleadtoseriousenvironmentalproblems.

　　B）Consumersfinditdifficulttotellthetruefromthefalse.

　　C）Theycouldarousewidespreadangeramongconsumer.

　　D）Consumerswillbetemptedtobuyproductstheydo