北京丰台高三上期末英语.docx

北京丰台高三上期末英语.docx

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北京丰台高三上期末英语

2021北京丰台高三（上）期末

英语

2021.01

考

生

须

知

1.答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。

2.本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。

选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。

非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。

3.请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

4.本试卷满分共100分，作答时长90分钟。

第一部分：

知识运用（共两节，30分）

第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

HelpingPaws

CraigCookhasaveryspecialservicepartner—atwenty-five-year-oldfemalecapuchinmonkeynamedMinnie.In2012,whenhewasthirtyyearsold,Craigwasinacar1thatlefthimaquadriplegic,someonewhosearmsandlegsdon’tworkproperly.Forseveralyears,Craigneededhelpfromotherpeopleforsuchbasicneeds2gettingadrinkofwater.ThenMinniecametoCraigthroughtheHelpingHandsOrganization.

MinniewasbornatSouthwick’sZooinNewYork.AspartofthespecialHelpingHandsprogram,whileshewasababy,shewasgiventoafoster（寄养）family3caredforherandhelpedherlearntolivewithpeople.Shelearnedbasic4suchasturningofflightsandfetchingoncommand.

Next,Minnie5theHelpingHandsMonkeyCollegefortwoyears.Atthecollege,shelearnedtasksthatwouldhelpa（n）6person.Theseincludedtakingfoodoutofarefrigerator,turningpagesinabookoneatatime,andpickingupobjectsthathadbeendropped.Itisalong7process,butcapuchinmonkeyscanlivetobeforty-fiveyearsold.Sotheycanbe8toprovideserviceformanyyears.

Craigsaid,“LivingwithMinnieislikelivingwithagoodfriend.Andsinceshe’sbeenwithme,Minnie’slearned9moreneatthingstodo,likemakingpopcorninthemicrowave（微波炉）.ThankstoMinnie,Icanlive10withcaregiversonlycominginforashorttimeeachday.And,whenIgoout,insteadofbeingseenastheguyinthewheelchair,I’mnowtheguywiththemonkey.”

1.A.accidentB.parkC.saleD.race

2.A.upB.asC.forD.to

3.A.whenB.whyC.whoD.what

4.A.ideasB.skillsC.principlesD.rights

5.A.returnedB.visitedC.supportedD.attended

6.A.elderlyB.poorC.disabledD.lonely

7.A.decision-makingB.trainingC.planningD.risk-taking

8.A.basedonB.turnedonC.fedonD.countedon

9.A.evenB.onceC.justD.yet

10.A.happilyB.energeticallyC.independentlyD.safely

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A

TheBritishmusthavereallyhighstandards.IwaspartofastudentexchangeprogrammebetweenauniversityinEnglandandmyuniversityinChina.Ihadspentdaysin11（prepare）formyfirstEnglishpaper.IknewIdidagoodjobandwaslookingforward12gettingapositivecomment.WhenIgotthepaperback,Ifoundthatmyteacher13（write）thecomment“Notbad!

”Notbad?

Butthereweren’tany14（mistake）inmypaper.

B

Thecollegeentranceexaminationisjustaroundthecorner.Homeworkandtestswillkeepmanyofyouuplateatnight,andyoumayplantomakeupforyourlostsleepduringtheweekends.15isituseful?

AstudypublishedinthejournalCurrentBiologycompletelyhaschanged16peopleusedtothink.Itshowsthatthehabitofsleepinginonweekendsdoesn’tfixthedamagedonebyalackofsleepduringtheweek.Even17（bad）,itmaydamageyourhealth.

C

TheInternationalDayofFamilies,which18（name）bytheUnitedNationsin1993,isheldonMay15theveryyear.Thedaycelebratesthe19

（important）offamilies.Itaims20（develop）people’sunderstandingofissuesthatarerelatedtofamilies.Withadifferentthemeeachyear,thedayisobservedwithawiderangeofeventsthatareorganizedatlocal,nationalandinternationallevels.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，38分）

第一节阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Don’tyouthinkrobotsareapartofyourlife?

Infactories,robotsputtogethereverythingfromtoystocars.Somehomeshaverobotsthatsweepfloorsormowthelawn（剪草坪）.Andmorerobotsaresoontocome.

LikeaHuman

Robotsdon’texpectanythanksforalltheworktheydoforus.Afterall,theydon’thavefeelings.ButthatmaybechangingwithNexi,arobotcreatedbyscientistsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Nexicanmoveitsfacetoshowanger,happiness,orsadness.Itcanalsoraiseitseyebrowstoshowsurprise.

24

Howwouldyoulikearobottohelpcleanupyourtoys,oronethatplayshide-and-seekwithyou?

Naocanbeprogrammedtodoboththoseactivities,andmore.Atwo-foot-tallrobot,NaowasdesignedbyacompanyinFrancetobeahelperandcompanion.Itcantalk,walkandevenrememberfaces,voices,andplaces.Also,itcanbeprogrammedtoassistwithdailytasks,suchascheckinge-mails.

RobotsatWork

Needaliftoutofbed?

RIBA,shortfor“RobotforInteractiveBodyAssistance”,willlenditshelpfularms!

Somepatientsathospitalsandnursinghomeshaveahardtimegettinginandoutofbed.RIBAcangentlyliftapatientoutofbedandhelphimorherintoawheelchair.Therobotcansafelypickupandcarrypeopleweighing135pounds.

WaterBots

Robotsthatworkinwater—andlooklikefamiliarseacreatures—aremakingnewslately.Oneofthemisaroboticfish.Researchersbuilttherobo-fishtoswiminwatertodetectpollution.There’sevenaroboticpenguincalledtheAP,whichusesflippers（鱼鳍）topaddleandcanmoveinalldirections.

Expertspredictthatby2025wecouldhaverobotsineveryhousehold!

Youmightbelivingorworkingwithoneofthemeveryday!

21.Bymovingitsface,Neximightshowits_________.

A.feelingsB.powerC.interestD.opinions

22.Ifapatientneedsassistanceoutofbed,whichmaybeagoodhelper?

A.Nexi.B.AP.C.Nao.D.RIBA.

23.Accordingtothepassage,aroboticfishmightbeusedfor_________.

A.discoveringfishB.pickinguprubbish

C.studyingseacreaturesD.findingoutpollution

24.Whichsubtitlecanbefilledintheblank?

A.HouseholdHelpersB.ProgrammeDesigners

C.HotelCleanersD.GamePlayers

B

ThePartyofTheirLives

InLosAngeles’sinfamousSkidRow,therearehundredsofchildrenlivingonthestreetsorinshelters.It’saplacewheredreamsgotodie.Butonecoupleisdeterminedtousetheirownexperiencewithlosstofosterasenseofhope.

In2013,MaryDavisandherhusbandlosttheirfirstunbornkid.Refusingtolettheheartbreakbreakthem,theybecamevolunteersinaSkidRowhomelessshelter.Theyfoundthatmanyofthekidstherehadneverhadasinglebirthdaypartybefore,sotheydecidedtothrowabirthdaypartyforthosehomelesskids.TheytookoveraroomintheUnionRescueMissionandfilleditwithstreamers,giftsandacake.Thekidsweresoexcitedthattheymadetheirownmusic—singingandclappingand,ofcourse,laughing.

Sincethen,thecouplehavethrownapartyeachandeverymonth.Theyroutinelyattract250kidsandtheirparents.Anhourbeforeeachparty,volunteersarrivetosetupthedecorationsandactivities:

facepainting,balloonartists,aDJ,cake,andpizza.Therearesmallpresentsforthekidscelebratingtheirbirthdays,buttheDavismakesuretherearemorethanenoughtogoaround.

“Irememberamomcamewithherkid,”Marysays.“Itwastheirfirstnightattheshelter,andherchildhadabirthday.Wehadanextragiftforher—pinkheadphones.Thelittlegirlwassoexcited.Andhermom...she’scrying.‘Ineverimaginedwewouldeverneedtobeinashelter.Ididn’tknowwhattoexpect.ButIreallydidn’texpectabirthdaypartyformychild.’shecriedwithhappiness.”

Doingherbesttonormalizethesekids’livesisbothheartwarmingandbittersweet,Marysays.“Ifyoulookoutside,youseehomelesspersonafterhomelesspersononthestreet,anditremindsyouthatthesekidsdon’tgettoleavethisareaaftertheparty.”

Itmaybewhy,afterthrowing88parties,shestillcriesaftereachone.Shecreditsthekidsintheshelterwithhelpingherholdontohope.“Wedidn’trealizehowmuchjoytheyweregoingtobringus,”shetoldCBSNews.“Anditwassohealingforbothkidsandus.”

25.InSkidRow,hundredsofkids________.

A.werehomelessB.losttheirparents

C.droppedoutofschoolD.werecrazyaboutparties

26.Howdidthecouplehelpthekids?

A.Theyraisedmuchmoney.

B.Theyrentedmanyhouses.

C.Theyhostedbirthdayparties.

D.Theymadebirthdaypresents.

27.Accordingtothepassage,whichcanbestdescribeMary?

A.Honestandgenerous.B.Caringandgenerous.

C.Outgoingandcaring.D.Outgoingandhonest.

28.Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?

A.Wellbegun,halfdone.

B.Eastorwest,homeisbest.

C.Whatgoesaroundcomesaround.

D.Wherethereislove,thereishope.

C

Wildfireshaverecentlyruinedregionsacrosstheworld,andtheirseverityisincreasing.Hopingtoreduceharm,researchersledbyYapeiWang,achemistatRenminUniversityofChina,saytheyhavedevelopedaninexpensivedevicetodetectsuchfiresearlierandwithlesseffort.

Currentdetectionmethodsrelyheavilyonhumanwatchfulness,whichcandelayaneffectiveresponse.Mostwildfiresarereportedbythegeneralpublic,andotherwarningscomefromroutinefootpatrols（巡逻队）andwatchtowerobservers.Passingplanesandsatellitesalsooccasionallyspotsomething,but“thefirefirstappearsontheground,”Wangsays.“Whenyouseethefirefromthesky,itistoolate.”

Theteamsaysitsnewdevicecanbeplacedneartreetrunks’basesandsendawirelesssignaltoanearbyreceiverifthereisanunusualtemperatureincrease.Thekeyismoltensalts（熔盐）liquids:

asuddentemperaturechangecauseselectrons（电子）totravelwithint