管理专业英语词汇.docx

管理专业英语词汇.docx

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管理专业英语词汇

目标mission/objective          

集体目标groupobjective

内部环境internalenvironment      

外部环境externalenvironment

计划planning               

 组织organizing

人事staffing                

领导leading

控制controlling             

 步骤process

原理principle                

方法technique

经理manager               

 总经理generalmanager

行政人员administrator          

主管人员supervisor

企业enterprise              

商业business

产业industry               

 公司company

效果effectiveness              

效率efficiency

企业家entrepreneur            

权利power

职权authority                职责responsibility

科学管理scientificmanagement      现代经营管理modernoperationalmanagement

行为科学behaviorscience        

生产率productivity

激励motivate                

动机motive

法律law                  

法规regulation

经济体系economicsystem        

管理职能managerialfunction

产品product                

服务service

利润profit                

满意satisfaction

归属affiliation              

尊敬esteem

自我实现self-actualization        

人力投入humaninput

盈余surplus               

 收入income

成本cost                  

资本货物capitalgoods

机器machinery              

设备equipment

建筑building                

存货inventory

经验法theempiricalapproach                

人际行为法theinterpersonalbehaviorapproach

集体行为法thegroupbehaviorapproach        协作社会系统法thecooperativesocialsystemsapproach

社会技术系统法thesocial-technicalsystemsapproach  决策理论法thedecisiontheoryapproach

数学法themathematicalapproach              系统法thesystemsapproach

随机制宜法thecontingencyapproach          管理任务法themanagerialrolesapproach

经营法theoperationalapproach              人际关系humanrelation

心理学psychology                    态度attitude

压力pressure                        冲突conflict

招聘recruit                        鉴定appraisal

选拔select                          培训train

报酬compensation                    授权delegationofauthority

协调coordinate                      业绩performance

考绩制度meritsystem                  表现behavior

下级subordinate                      偏差deviation

检验记录inspectionrecord                误工记录recordoflabor-hourslost

销售量salesvolume                    产品质量qualityofproducts

先进技术advancedtechnology            顾客服务customerservice

策略strategy                      结构structure

领先性primacy                    普遍性pervasiveness

忧虑fear                        忿恨resentment

士气morale                      解雇layoff

批发wholesale                      零售retail

程序procedure                      规则rule

规划program                      预算budget

共同作用synergy                    大型联合企业conglomerate

资源resource                      购买acquisition

增长目标growthgoal                专利产品proprietaryproduct

竞争对手rival                    晋升promotion

管理决策managerialdecision            商业道德businessethics

有竞争力的价格competitiveprice          供货商supplier

小贩vendor                      利益冲突conflictofinterests

派生政策derivativepolicy              开支帐户expenseaccount

批准程序approvalprocedure            病假sickleave

休假vacation                      工时labor-hour

机时machine-hour                  资本支出capitaloutlay

现金流量cashflow                  工资率wagerate

税收率taxrate                    股息dividend

现金状况cashposition                资金短缺capitalshortage

总预算overallbudget                  资产负债表balancesheet

可行性feasibility                  投入原则thecommitmentprinciple

投资回报returnoninvestment            生产能力capacitytoproduce

实际工作者practitioner                最终结果endresult

业绩performance                  个人利益personalinterest

福利welfare                      市场占有率marketshare

创新innovation                    生产率productivity

利润率profitability                  社会责任publicresponsibility

董事会boardofdirector                组织规模sizeoftheorganization

组织文化organizationalculture            目标管理managementbyobjectives

评价工具appraisaltool                激励方法motivationaltechniques

控制手段controldevice                个人价值personalworth

优势strength                      弱点weakness

机会opportunity                      威胁threat

个人责任personalresponsibility            顾问counselor

定量目标quantitativeobjective              定性目标qualitativeobjective

可考核目标verifiableobjective              优先priority

工资表payroll

策略strategy                        政策policy

灵活性discretion                      多种经营diversification

评估assessment                      一致性consistency

应变策略consistencystrategy              公共关系publicrelation

价值value                          抱负aspiration

偏见prejudice                        审查review

批准approval                        主要决定majordecision

分公司总经理divisiongeneralmanager          资产组合距阵portfoliomatrix

明星star                            问号questionmark

现金牛cashcow                        赖狗dog

采购procurement                      人口因素demographicfactor

地理因素geographicfactor                  公司形象companyimage

产品系列productline                    合资企业jointventure

破产政策liquidationstrategy                紧缩政策retrenchmentstrategy

战术tactics

追随followership                      个性individuality

性格personality                      安全safety

自主权latitude                        悲观的pessimistic

静止的static                        乐观的optimistic

动态的dynamic                      灵活的flexible

抵制resistance                        敌对antagonism

折中eclectic

激励motivation                        潜意识subconscious

地位status                          情感affection

欲望desire                            压力pressure

满足satisfaction                        自我实现的需要needsforself-actualization

尊敬的需要esteemneeds                  归属的需要affiliationneeds

安全的需要securityneeds                  生理的需要physiologicalneeds

维持maintenance                        保健hygiene

激励因素motivator                      概率probability

强化理论reinforcementtheory                反馈feedback

奖金bonus                          股票期权stockoption

劳资纠纷labordispute                    缺勤率absenteeism

人员流动turnover                        奖励reward

特许经营franchise                      热诚zeal

信心confidence                        鼓舞inspire

要素ingredient                        忠诚loyalty

奉献devotion                          作风style

品质trait                            适应性adaptability

进取性aggressiveness                    热情enthusiasm

毅力persistence                      人际交往能力interpersonalskills

行政管理能力administrativeability            智力intelligence

专制式领导autocraticleader                民主式领导democraticleader

自由放任式领导free-reinleader            管理方格图themanagerialgrid

工作效率workefficiency                

服从obedience

领导行为leaderbehavior               

 支持型领导supportiveleadership

参与型领导participativeleadership          

指导型领导instrumentalleadership

成就取向型领导achievement-orientedleadership

第一章

Manager管理者

First-linemanagers基层管理者

Middlemanagers中层管理者

Topmanagers高层管理者

Management管理

Efficiency效率

Effectiveness效果

Planning计划

Organizing组织

Leading领导

Controlling控制

Managementprocess管理过程

Managementroles管理角色

Interpersonalroles人际关系角色

Informationalroles信息传递角色

Decisionalroles决策制定角色

Technicalskills技术技能

Humanskills人事技能

Conceptualskills概念技能

System系统

Closedsystems封闭系统

Opensystems开放系统

Environment环境

Specialenvironment具体环境

Generalenvironment一般环境

Contingencyperspective权变观

Organization组织

Universalityofmanagement管理的普遍性

Nonmanagerialemployees/Operatives操作者

主题：

管理英语

目标mission/objective          集体目标groupobjective

内部环境internalenvironment      外部环境externalenvironment

计划planning                组织organizing

人事staffing                领导leading

控制controlling              步骤process

原理principle                方法technique

经理manager                总经理generalmanager

行政人员administrator          主管人员supervisor

企业enterprise              商业business

产业industry                公司company

效果effectiveness              效率efficiency

企业家entrepreneur            权利power

职权authority                职责responsibility

科学管理scientificmanagement      现代经营管理modernoperationalmanagement

行为科学behaviorscience        生产率productivity

激励motivate                动机motive

法律law                  法规regulation

经济体系economicsystem        管理职能managerialfunction

产品product                服务service

利润profit                满意satisfaction

归属affiliation              尊敬esteem

自我实现self-actualization        人力投入humaninput

盈余surplus                收入income

成本cost