山东省聊城市届高三二模英语试题.docx
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山东省聊城市届高三二模英语试题
2019年聊城市高考模拟试题
英语
（二）
本试卷分四部分，共12页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷及答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将姓名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.回答非选择题时，必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt7.
A.
19.15.B.
9.18.C.
9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Readingamagazine.B.Checkinghisemail.C.Typingareport.
2.Whattimeisitnow?
A.12:
30.B.1:
00.C.1:
30.
3.Whydoesthewomanofteneatatrestaurants?
A.Shelikesthefoodthere.
B.Shedoesn'tlikecooking.
C.She'stoobusytocook.
4.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing'?
A.Whichbustotake.
B.Whichwaytogo.
C.Whichstoptogetoff.
5.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inaclothesstore.
B.Inacarshop.
C.Inaparkinglot.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatsportmadethemaninjured?
A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Baseball.
7.Howsooncanthemanprobablyreturntocourt?
A.Inamonth.B.Intwomonths.C.Infivemonths.
听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。
8.What'swrongwiththewoman'scomputer?
A.Itcan'tbeusedtotypeatall.
B.Ithasabrokenscreen.
C.Itrunstooslow.
9.Whatwillthemandotomorrowmorning?
A.Fixthecomputer.
B.Haveameeting
C.Buyaringforthewoman.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?
A.Quiet.B.Active.C.Considerate.
11.Whatwillthemandothissummer?
A.Workatastore.B.Readbooks.C.Learnsurfing.
12.Whichofthefollowingwillthewomandointhemorningatthesummercamp?
A.Gofishing.B.Goswimming.C.Goboating.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofhertriptotheWestCoast?
A.Itwasfantastic.
B.Itwasterrible.
C.Itwastiring.
14.WhatisthewomanunsatisfiedwithinLosAngeles?
A.It'stoocrowdedandnoisy.
B.Theweatheristoohotandwet.
C.ThepubIictransportisbad.
15.What'stheweatherlikeinSanFrancisco?
A.Warmandnice.
B.Coolbutcomfortable.
C.Alittlecold.
16.WhatattractedthewomaninSanFranciso?
A.Theniceandwarmweather.
B.Thefascinatingscenery.
C.Thesmallersize.
听第10段材料,17至20题。
17.Whatiswrongwiththelake?
A.Itscolorisstrange.
B.Therearenotenoughfishthere.
C.Achemicalpollutionhappenedthere.
18.Whatprobablycausedthetrouble?
A.People'saction.
B.Theweather.
C.Fish.
19.Whatwilllistenersprobablyhearnext?
A.Sportsnews.
B.Updateinformationonthelake.
C.Theweatherreport.
20.Whatdoesthereportmainlytalkabout?
A.Thepollutionofthelake.
B.Thecolourchangeofthelake.
C.Warningstochildren.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
BestLondonwalkingtours
SandemansNewLondonTours
GainanattractiveinsightintoLondon'shistory.VisittheCityofLondon,stoppingatStPaul'sCathedralandtheTowerofLondon;exploreEastLondoncoveringBrickLane,Cockneycultureandthecriminalunderworld;learnaboutJacktheRipper;orboardonafive-venuepubcrawl.
OpeningTimes:
Dailyat11:
00and14:
00
CityVisitorTrail
TheCityVisitorTrailtakesyouonajourneythroughtheheartofLondon.TakeinfamousattractionssuchasSt.Paul'sCathedral,Guildhall,theBankofEnglandandtheTowerofLondonortrythethemed"side-tracks",eachonemovingawayfromthemainpathtogiveamorein-depthlookatonepartofthecity.
OpeningTimes:
Available24hoursaday,7daysaweek.Checkwithindividualattractionsforentryrequirements.
BritMovieTours
JoinauniquemovieandTVsightseeingwalkingtourexperienceinLondonandgoonlocationtoseeincredibLesetsandfascinatinglandmarks.Localguidesprovidefascinatinginsightsintotheindustryandtherearemultipletoursavailable,inctudingDoctorWho,GangsterLondonandHarryPotterTourofLondonlocations.
OpeningTimes:
MondaytoFriday9:
OOamt05:
30pm
RoyalTourofLondon
VisitthreeroyalpalacesasyoujourneyfromBigBentoBuckinghamPalaceandTrafalgarSquare.AlongthewayyouwilldiscoverplotstodestroyParliament,Churchill'shiddenshelter,veryexpensiveclubsfortherichandfamous,andmore.Andifthat'snotenoughexcitement,Iistencloselyforincredibletalesofman-eatingpelicans（鹈鹕）andcrazylosttourists.ThiswalkingtourisrunbyStrawberryTours.
OpeningTimes:
Thetourstartsat10ameveryday.
21.Whichtourcanyoujoinatanytime?
A.SandemansNewLondonToursB.CityVisitorTrail
C.BritMovieToursD.RoyalTourofLondon.
22.Whatcanyoudoonamoviesightseeingtour?
A.LearnsomeLondon'shistory.
B.Participateinmakingfilms.
C.Visitsomefilm-makinglocations.
D.Actasalocalguide.
23.What'sthrillingontheRoyalTourofLondon?
A.Visitingplacesofinterest.
B.Meetingfamouspeople.
C.Exploringnewspots.
D.Listeningtoamazinglegends.
B
Itcanbearealstruggletryingtolearnanewlanguage.Ihadalwaysenjoyedlearninglanguagesinschool,butonlyrecentlydidIstartlearningGerman.IfoundthatIcouldunderstandandlearnindividualwordseasiIy,butwhenitcametoliterature,Ireallystruggled.Thatwaswhenmytutoratuniversitysuggestedreadingsomechildren'sbooksprintedinthetargetlanguage.
Atfirst,Ifeltabitsillygoingonahuntforabookdesignedforsomeonehalfmyage,loutthenIrealisedthateveryonehastostartsomewhere.Aschildren,wearegiventhesebasictextstofamiliariseourbrainswithcertainvocabularyandwritingstructures,andfromthere,wecanlearnanddevelop.IstartedwithbookswhicharetaughttousaschildrenintheUK.1managedtofindOliverTwistbyCharlesDickensandJamesandtheGiantPeachbyRoaldDahl.
Thebeautyofreadingbooksthatwereintroducedtoyouasachildisthatyouarealreadyfamiliarwiththeplot.Asaresult,youcanworkoutsomeofthedefinitionsofwordswithyourpriorknowledgeofthestory.Atfirst,Iusedtoreadwiththebookinonehandandadictionaryintheother,butthismethoddidnotworkwellforme.ThemethodIwouldrecommendistoreadachapterofyourchosenchildren’sbookandattheendofthatchapter,highlightthewordsyoudonotknowandthenlookupthedefinitions.Ifyoucanwaitabitbeforeyouuseadictionary,youmaybesurprisedwhatyoucangetmerelyfromthecontextofthesentenceinthestory.Additionally,alotofchildren'sbookshavepictureswhichmaygiveyouaclueastowhatortowhomthepassageisreferring.
24.Whywastheauthoradvisedtoreadchildren’sbooks?
A.Becauseshewasweakinreadinggreatworks.
B.Becauseshewasslowtolearnlanguage.
C.Becauseshelikedchildren'sliterature.
D.Becauseshecouldn'trememberanywords.
25.Whatcankidsgetfromchildrens'booksaccordingtothepassage?
A.Vocabularyandlisteningskills.
B.Learningmethods.
C.Wordsandstructures.
D.Designingskills.
26.Whatcausestheauthorfeelsurprisedwhilereadingchildrens’books?
A.Graspingthecontextfromthepictures.
B.Lookingupthedefinationsofwordsfromadictionary.
C.Gettingfamiliarwiththeplotsofthestory.
D.Understandingthewordssimplyfromthecontext.
27.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.ReadingChildren'sBooks
B.TheWayofLearningLanguages
C.TheMethodofUsingDictionary
D.MyGoodReadingHabits
C
Therewasalotofnewsrelatedtoartificialintelligence,orAI,andmachinelearning.Amongthestoriesweretwodealingwithdirectcompetitionsbetweenhumansandmachines.
Inonecompetition,machinesthatusedAIperformedbetterthanhumanbeingsinahigh-levelreadingtest.Twonaturallanguageprocessingtoolsbeathumanintheexperiment.OneofthetoolswasbuiltbytheAmericantechnologycompanyMicrosoft.TheotherwascreatedbyChineseonlinesellerAlibabaGroup.
Inanothercompetition,acomputertookonhumansinlive,publicdebates.
TheeventdemonstratedhowAI-poweredcomputersareincreasinglybeingdevelopedtothink'andsoundlikehumans.Theorganizerofthedebates,U.S.technologycompanyIBM,announcedsplitresults.Itsaidamajorityofthosewatchingsaidtheyfeltthemachinehaddonemoretoimprovetheirknowledgeofthesubject.But,thehumangotmorepraiseforcommunicatingtheirideas.
Thisyear,wealsoexploredthemanywaysAIandmachinelearningarenowbeingused.Forexample,someU.S.judgesusemachinelearningsystemstohelpthemdecidewhen,andforhowlong,criminalsshouldbejailed.Thesystemusescomputerstoexaminedatafromthousandsofcourtcases.
Onefast-growingareaofAIisfacialrecognition,whichisincreasinglybeingusedforsecuritypurposes.Recently,Atlanta'sHartsfield-JacksonairportbecamethefirstintheU.s.topermitpassengerstousefacialrecognitiontechnologytogetonflights.AChinesecompanyshowedoffanAIsystemitdevelopedtorecognizeindividualsbybodyshapeandwalkingmovements.ThesystemisalreadybeingusedbyChinesepoliceinBeijingandShanghai.
Inaddition,machinelearningwasusedduring2018topredictresultsoftheWorldCupsoccercompetition.Thetechnologyalsocreatedartworkthatsoldforalargeamountofmoney.Anditisbeingusedtohelpfarmersavetimeandmoney,whilereducingenvironment-harmingchemicals.Othertechnologysystemsarebeingusedtofollowfarmanimalsandwildlifetocollectinformation
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