托福听力词汇表及练习册.docx
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托福听力词汇表及练习册
托福听力词汇表及练习册
EmmaLin
2014寒假
托福听力常见词汇和一些常用表达
一、长对话中
1．orientationmeeting/session[.ɔ:
rien'teiʃən]新生情况介绍会
Ex:
TheUniversityhasarrangedanorientationsession.
2．professor’sofficehour教授答疑时间
Ex:
Manyfreshmenareuncertainorshyaboututilizingaprofessor’sofficehours.
3．lecture['lektʃə]n.演讲，讲课
Ex:
Severalhundredpeopleareexpectedtoattendthelecture.
4．lecturehall/auditorium[,ɔdɪ'tɔrɪəm]n.讲堂，讲演厅，报告厅
Ex:
Thelecturehallwasjammedwhentheprofessorarrivedattheverylastmoment.
5．tutorial[tju:
'tɔ:
riəl]n.个别指导
Ex:
Smallgrouptutorialsareusedtodiscussproblemswhichcomeupinlectures.
6.deadline['dedlain]n.最后期限，截止时间
Ex:
There'snowayIcanmeetthatdeadline.
7.overdue['əuvə'dju:
]adj.过期的
Ex:
Imusttakethesebooksbacktothelibrary-they'reoverdue.
Thereisafineifthereservedlibrarybooksareevenonehouroverdue.
8.schedule['skedʒul]n.时间表，计划v.安排，计划，
Ex:
Accordingtotheschedule,thefirstlecturebeginsat9.00am
Thetestisscheduledtobegininonehour.
9.timeslot[slɔt]时间空档
Ex:
Ifyouhavetwofinalexamsscheduledatthesametime,youwillhavetomoveoneexamtoanothertimeslot
10．signature['signitʃə]n.签字，签名
Ex:
Eachchildmustobtainthesignatureofhisorherparents
11．Thesis/paper['θi:
sis]n.毕业论文
Ex:
amaster's/doctoralthesisontheeffectsofglobalwarming
12．dissertation[.disə'teiʃən]n.论文
Ex:
Hewrotehisdissertationonanobscure16th-centurypoet.
13．course[kɔ:
s]n.课程
Ex:
compulsory/required/mandatorycourse；electivecourse,optionalcourse;
foundationcourse，introductorycourse，intermediatelevelcourse，advancedcourse
13．elective[i'lektiv]n.选修科目
Ex:
Shetookthreeelectiveslastterm.
14.option/optionalcourse['ɔpʃən]n.选修科目
Ex:
SheistakingFrenchasanoptionnextyear
15．presentation[.prezen'teiʃən]n.（国外学生在课堂上所做的）演讲
Ex:
Thespeakergaveaninterestingpresentationonurbantransport.
16.fieldwork野外考察实地考察
Ex：
Offeredbymostdepartmentsforacademiccredit,fieldworkenablesstudentstoexaminethewaythetheoriesandthepracticalexperiencesofaparticulardisciplineinteract.
17.attendance[ə'tendəns]n.出勤，上课
Ex:
Attendanceatlecturesiscompulsory.
18．skip/missclasses缺课，旷课
Ex:
Heskippedchemistryclassthreetimeslastmonth
19.tuitionfees学费
Ex:
Manystudentswillnothavetopaytuitionfeesiftheirfinancialsituationisbelowacertainlevel.
20.coursesyllabus['siləbəs]课程大纲
Ex:
Coursesyllabusliststhecourseobjectives,requiredreadingassignments,examinationdates,andothercourserequirementssuchasattendance
21．Assignment[ə'sainmənt]n.功课，任务=homework=coursework=schoolwork=studies
Ex:
Ihavealotofreadingassignmentstocompletebeforetheendofterm.
22.handout['hændaut]n.讲义
Ex:
Ie-mailedyouaboutgettingthehandoutsfromtheclassImissedtheotherday.
23.semester=term[si'mestə]n.学期
Ex:
Howmanysubjectsareyoustudyingthissemester
quarter['kwɔːtə]n.小学期（四分之一年）
24.practicum['præktikəm]n.实习科目，实习课
Ex:
Apracticumisacollegecourse,ofteninaspecializedfieldofstudy,thatisdesignedtogivestudentssupervisedpracticalapplicationofapreviouslyorconcurrentlystudiedtheory.
25.placementservice就业办公室
Ex:
Placementserviceisacampusofficethatprovidesjoblistingsfromlocalorcampusemployeesandassistsstudentsinfindingfull-timejobsaftergraduationisa/an
26．takeonapart-timejob找兼职工作
Ex:
Hehadtakenapart-timejobsellingall-naturalproducts.
27．transfer[træns'fə:
]v转班，转学
Ex:
Iwasabletotransfermycreditsfromsummerschool
28．extension[iks'tenʃən]n.延期
Ex:
Donald'sbeengivenanextensiontofinishhisthesis
29．examination[ig.zæmi'neiʃən]n.考试
Ex:
TheexaminationresultswillbeannouncedinSeptember.
30．popquiz突击考试
Ex:
WehaveahistoryquizeveryMonday.
31．mid-termexam期中考试
Ex:
Alisonhasahistorymidtermnextweek.
32．finalexam期末考试
Ex:
ThefinalexamforthisclasswillbeonMay21st.
Whenisyourchemistry/French/algebrafinal?
33．teachingassistant助教
Ex:
Ateachingassistant（TA）isanindividualwhoassistsaprofessororteacherwithinstructionalresponsibilities.
34.instructor=lecturer[in'strʌktə]n.教师，讲师
Ex:
He'sapoetryinstructoratalocalcommunitycollege.
35．springbreak春季学期间的短假期
Ex:
IntheUnitedStates,thetimingofspringbreakintertiaryinstitutionsmayrangefromthebeginningofMarchtothelaterpartofApril,butmanyschoolsareinrecessforatleastoneoftheweeksinMarch
36．review[ri'vju:
]vt.温习，复习（goover）
Ex:
We'llspendthisweekreviewingforthefinal.
37.tutor['tju:
tə]n.家庭教师
Ex:
Histutorencouragedhimtoreadwidelyinphilosophy.
38.tutoring家庭辅导
Ex:
Ihavetodosometutoringtopaymytuitionfees.
Tutoringcanbedefinedaspeoplewhoarenotprofessionalteachershelpingandsupportingthelearningofothersinaninteractive,purposefulandsystematicway.
39.internship['intə:
nʃip]n.实习
Ex:
JanehasasummerinternshipatalocalTVstation.
40.assistantship[ə'sistənt.ʃip]n.研究生助教奖学金
Ex:
Graduatestudentshaveseveralsourcesoffunding,butperhapsthemostcommonistheassistantship
41.gym/sportscenter/healthcenter健身中心
Ex:
Itryandworkoutatthelocalgymonceaweek.
42.lostandfound失物招领处
Ex:
Alostandfoundisanofficeintheuniversitywherestudentscangotoretrievelostarticlesthatmayhavebeenfoundbyotherstudents.
43.healthinsurance医疗保险
Ex:
Ahealthinsurancepolicyisacontractbetweenaninsurancecompanyandanindividual
44.studentI.D.number学号
Ex:
StudentshaveanI.Dnumber,withwhichtheyloginontotheschool'swebsiteandaccessassignments.
45.snackbar小吃店
Ex:
Asnackbarisaplacewhereyoucanbuysnacksorsmallmeals
46.onlinecourse网络课程
Ex:
OnlinecoursesenableustoextendtheopportunityofstudyingwiththeUniversityofOxfordtostudentsanywhereintheworld,inawaythatfitswiththebusiestoflives.
47.plagiarism['pleidʒiərizəm]n.剽窃
Ex:
Thejournalaccusedtheprofessorofplagiarism.
48.curriculum[kə'rikjuləm]n.课程，全部课程
Ex:
Languagesareanessentialpartoftheschoolcurriculum.
49.audit['ɔ:
dit]旁听
Ex:
Asaseniorcitizen,heisallowedtoaudituniversityclasses.
50.multiplechoicequestions多项选择题
Ex:
Amultiplechoiceexaminationorquestionshowsseveralpossibleanswers,andyouhavetochoosethecorrectone
51.grade,score,mark分数成绩
Ex:
Timworkedhardandgotgoodgrades.
Theschool'stestscoreshavenotimproved
Hermarkshavebeenalotlowerthisterm
52.GPA平均成绩点数（=gradepointaverage）
Ex:
Acumulativegradepointaverageiscalculatedasanindicatorofoverallacademicperformanceinaprogramandisusedasacriterionforgraduationrequirements
53.withhonors/withflyingcolors['ɔnəz]n.优异成绩
Ex:
Ifyoucompleteaschooloruniversityqualificationwithhonours,youachieveahighstandard.
Shegraduatedwith（top/high）honors.
54.thestacks[stæks]书架
Ex:
Icouldn'tfindthebookinthestacks.
55.commencementn.[kə'mensmənt]毕业典礼（=graduationceremony）
Ex:
Duringcommencementdegreesordiplomasaregiventostudentswhohavegraduatedfromaschoolorcollege
56.transcript['trænskript]/reportcard/gradereport成绩单
Ex:
Inmostplaces,thereportcardisissuedbytheschooltothestudentorthestudent'sparentstwiceorfourtimesyearly.
57.abstract['æbstrækt]n.摘要
Ex:
Thereisasectionattheendofthemagazinewhichincludesabstractsofrecentarticles/books.
58.summary['sʌməri]n.概述
Ex:
Attheendofthenews,theyoftengiveyouasummaryofthemainnewsstories.
59.LiteratureReview['litərətʃə]文献综述
Ex:
Theultimategoalofliteraturereviewistobringthereaderuptodatewithcurrentliteratureonatopic
60．references/bibliography[.bibli'ɔgrəfi]n.参考书目
Ex:
Bibliographyusuallyappearsattheendofthethesis.
61．termpapern.学期论文
Ex:
Billhaswrittenonlyone-thirdofhistermpaperthatisduetomorrow
62．graduateschoolapplication研究生申请
Ex:
Myprofessorofferedmesomeadviceconcerningthewordingofmygraduateschoolapplication
63．diploma[di'pləumə]n.文凭
Ex:
Anyonewithahighschooldiplomacanenrollinthecourse.
I’dliketodropoffmygraduationform.Iunderstandyouneedthisinordertoprocessmydiploma.
64．recall[ri'kɔ:
l]v.召回
Ex:
Ifthebookisrecalledbyotherstudentsthenyouhavetoreturnitwithin7workingdays.
65．certificate[sə'tifikit]n.证书
Ex:
highschool/collegediploma
66．scholarship['skɔləʃip]n.奖学金
Ex:
Shegot/received/wonascholarshiptoYaleUniversity
67．fellowship['feləuʃip]n.研究生奖学金
Ex:
She'sappliedforaresearchfellowship.
68．grant[grɑ:
nt]n.资助
Ex:
Theygave/awardedheragranttostudyabroadforoneyear.
69．registration[.redʒi'streiʃən]n.注册
Ex:
Registrationforthecoursewilltakeplaceaweekbeforethestartofterm.
70．signupfor选课
Ex:
She'ssignedupforeveningclassesatthecommunitycollege.
71．major['meidʒə]n.主修专业
Ex:
HechosehistoryashismajorandFrenchashisminor
72．minor['mainə]n.副修专业
Ex:
Shemajoredinchemistrywithaminorinbiology
73．academicadvisor学习顾问
Ex:
Academicadvisorsprovidestudentswithaccurateinformationaboutacademicprogressionanddegreerequirements.
74．approval[ə'pru:
vəl]n.允许许可
Ex:
Ineedtogettheprofessor’ssignatureonmyschedulecardhere,onthelineaboveadvisor’sapproval.
75．quit/dropclasses/courses放弃退课
Ex:
IhavetodropmychemistrycourselastsemesterwhenIwentintothehospital,soIneedtotakeitagain,
76．credit['kredit]n.学分
Ex:
He'salreadygotacredit/threecreditsinearthscience
77．registrar['redʒi.strɑ:
]n.（学校）注册主任
Ex:
atsomecolleges,anofficialinchargeofexaminations,keepi
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