全国卷届高考英语全真模拟密押卷九含答案.docx

全国卷届高考英语全真模拟密押卷九含答案.docx

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全国卷届高考英语全真模拟密押卷九含答案

2019届高考英语全真模拟密押卷（九）

1、   EveryoneshouldbesoluckyastohaveafriendlikeFranciaRaisa.OnThursday,singerandactressSelenaGomez,25,usedInstagramtoexplainwhyshewas“layinglow”thissummer.ShepostedaphotoofherselfinahospitalbedwithherfriendFranciaRaisaholdinghands.Shesaidsherecentlyreceivedakidneytransplantfromherbestfriendbecauseofcomplications（并发症）fromlupus（狼疮）,anautoimmunedisease,whichmeansitistheresultoftheimmunesystemattackingnormaltissue,includingthekidneys,brain,heartandlungs.

   Peoplewithlupusmayfirstexperiencetiredness,jointpainoralittlebitofrash（皮疹）ontheirbodiesandcangoforalongtimebeforetheirdoctorsrealizeitismoreserious.Manypeopleseetwoorfourdoctorsbeforetherealproblemispickedup.AccordingtoDr.KyriakosKirou,roughlyathirdtoone-halfofpeoplewithlupusdevelopkidneydisease,anduptooneinfiveofthemwilleventuallyneedatransplant,sometimesbecausetheyweren’ttreatedwitheffectivedrugstopreventtheimmunesystemfromattackingthekidneys.ThoughGomezsaidthatshewas“verywellnow,”shewarnedaboutthedangersofnottakingmedicaldiagnosesseriously,likesheinitiallydid.

   HerInstagrampostalsocalledattentiontotwomajorhealthtopics:

theneedforlivingorgandonatorsandthefactthatGomezrepresentsthreegroupsmorelikelytobediagnosedwithlupusandlupus-relatedkidneydisease.Nineoutof10peoplediagnosedwithlupusarewomen,andmostdevelopthediseasebetweentheagesof15to44.Andlupusistwotothreetimesmorecommonamongwomenofcolor,includingHispanicwomen,accordingtotheLupusFoundation.

   RaisaisLatina,andGomez’sfatherisofMexicanorigin.Whileit’snotessentialthattheorgandonatorandreceiverbeofthesameethnicity,peoplewhoshareasimilarbackgroundsometimesarebettermatched,accordingtodatafromtheUnitedNetworkforOrganSharing.

1.WhatcanwelearnaboutFranciaRaisa?

A.Sheislucky.

B.Sheisselfless.

C.Sheisoptimistic.

D.Sheisencouraging.

2.Whatislupuslikeatitsearlystage?

A.Itisdeadly.

B.Itishardtorecognize.

C.Itssymptomsarepsychological.

D.Itremindsyouofakidneydisease.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?

A.Peoplewithlupus.

B.Coloredwomenlupuspatients.

C.Lupuspatientswithkidneydisease.

D.Womenbetweentheagesof15to44.

4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?

A.RaisaandGomezhaveasimilarbackground.

B.GomezhasfullyrecoveredthankstothekidneyfromRaisa.

C.Itisvitalforthedonatorandreceivertobeofthesamerace.

D.Theorganfromthedonatorofthesameracematchesthereceiverbetter

2、    Abargainissomethingofferedatalowandadvantageousprice.Amorerecentdefinitionis:

abargainisadirtytricktoforcemoneyoutofthepocketsofsillyandinnocentpeople.

    Thecostofproducinganew---forexample---toothpastewouldmake80ptheproperpriceforit,sowewillmarketitat£1.20.Itisnotabadtoothpaste,andaspeopleliketotrynewthingsitwillsellwelltostartwith;buttheattractionofnoveltysoonfades,sosaleswillfall.Whenthathappenswewillreducethepriceto£1.15.Andwewillturnitintoabargainbyprinting5pOFFalloverit.

    Sometimesitisnot5pOFFbut1pOFF.Whatbreathtakingrudenesstoadvertise1pOFFyoursoaporwashingpowderorwhatever!

Eventhepoorestold-agepensioneroughttoregardthisasaninsult（侮辱）,buthedoesn’t.Abargainmustnotbemissed.Peoplesayonehastohavewashingpowder（orwhatever）andonemightaswellbuyitapennycheaper.

     Therealdangerstartswhenunnecessarythingsbecome‘bargains’.Manypeoplejustcannotresistbargains.Providedtheythinktheyaregettingabargaintheywillbuyclothestheywillneverwearorfurnituretheyhavenospacefor.OnceIheardofamanwhoboughtanelectricsaw（电锯）asabargainandcutofftwoofhisfingersthenextday.Buthehadnoregrets:

thesawhadbeentrulycheap.

    Quiteafewpeopleactuallybelievethattheymakemoneyonsuchbargains.Aladyoncetoldme:

“I’vehadaluckydaytoday.Iboughtadressfor£120,reducedfrom£400;andIboughtabeautifulPersiancarpetfor£600,reducedfrom£900.”Itwillneveroccurtoherthatshehasactuallywasted£720.Shefeelsasthoughshehadmade£580.Shealsofeels,Iamsure,thatifshehadmoretimeforshopping,shecouldmakealivingoutofit.

    Somepeoplebuyinlargequantitiesbecauseitischeaper.Onceacoupleboughtenoughsugarfortheirlifetimeandthelifetimeoftheirchildrenandgrandchildren.Theythoughtitabargainnottobemissed.Whenthesugararrivedtheydidn’tknowwheretostoreit–untiltheyrealizedthattheirtoiletwasaveryspaciousone.Sothatwaswheretheypileduptheirsugar.Notonlydidtheirguestsfeelratherstrangewhenevertheywereofferedsugartoputintotheircoffee,butthetoiletbecameextremelysticky.

    Toofferbargainsisacommercialtricktomakethepoorpoorer.Whengreedyfoolsfallforthistrick,itservesthemright.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“novelty”inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Goodquality.

B.Lowprice.

C.Curiosity.

D.Newness.

2.Whichwordbestdescribesthelanguagestyleofthepassage?

A.Polite.

B.Foolish.

C.Humorous.

D.Serious.

3.Howdoestheauthorfeelabout1pOFFaproduct?

A.It’sagiftforpoorpeople.

B.It’saninsulttoshoppers.

C.It’sabargainworthtrying.

D.It’sarealreductioninprice.

4.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?

A.Bargainsarethingspeopledon’treallyneed.

B.Bargainsareoftenrealcheapproducts.

C.Bargainshelppeoplemakealiving.

D.Bargainsplaytricksonpeople.

3、   TheUKisdividedupintosmallerregionscalled“counties”.DevonisoneinthesouthwestofEngland.Itisareallygreatplacetotakeaholiday,andtodayIwilltellyouwhyIthinkDevonissuchagreatplace.

   First,it’sonthecoast.Thismeansyoucanspendplentyoftimeonthebeach,whichisgoodifitissunny.Ofcourse,youshouldtakeanumbrellatothebeachaswell,justincaseitrains—whichisquitelikelyduringtheBritishsummer!

Butevenifit’sraining,there’sstillalottodoinDevon.Thereareloadsofveryprettytowns,soyoucaneasilyspendadaylookingattheshops,findingaplacetoeatsomelocalfishandchipsandenjoyinganicecreamattheendofyourday.Ifyouhaveasweettooth,youwillbepleasedtoknowthatDevonisfamousforitsfudgeandcreamteas.

   Ifyoureinterestedinhistory,youwillfindplentyofcastlesandoldhousestovisitswhereancientkingsandqueensoncelived.Devonisalsogreatifyouenjoyspendingtimeoutdoorsbecauseyouwillhaveplentyofopportunitiesforwalking,hiking,cycling,andboating.Devonisrichinnaturalbeautyduetoitsmanyhills,forests,beachesandbays.Thisisalsoanareabytheseawherethecliffshaveadifferentnaturallyredcolour.Manypeoplecometospendadayexploringtherocks.Ifyouarelucky,youcanfindfossils（化石）ofprehistoricanimalsintherocksorwasheduponthebeaches.Isn'tthatamazing?

!

Therearealsomanymuseumsdescribingthedinosaurswhichmovedaboutthislandmillionsofyearsago.Overall,IthinkDevonisagreatplaceforaholiday.Nomatterwhatageyouare,Devoniswellworthavisit!

1.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthetext?

A.ToattractreaderstovisitEngland.

B.Toexpressthewriter'slovetoDevon.

C.TotellreadersDevonisagreatplaceforaholiday.

D.Tointroducethereasonswhyhelikestakingaholiday.

2.AccordingtoPara.2,wecanknowfudgeislikelytobe ________.

A.saltyfood

B.sweetcandy

C.blackcoffee

D.fishsoup

3.Thecastlesandoldhousesareworthvisitingbecause __________.

A.youareinterestedinhistory

B.youcanfindgoodplacestolive

C.ancientkingsandqueenseverlivedthere

D.theyarerichinthebeautyofancientbuildings

4.WhichofthefollowingaboutDevonisNOTmentionedinthetext?

A.Naturalbeauty.

B.Food.

C.Population.

D.Geography.

4、   “Howdoyouaccountforyourremarkableachievementsinlife?

”QueenVictoriaoftheUKaskedHelenKeller.“Howdoyouexplainthefactthateventhoughyouwerebothblindanddeaf,youwereabletoachievesomuch?

”

   Ms.Keller'sanswerisatribute（致敬）toherkindteacher.“IfithadnotbeenforAnneSullivan,thenameofHelenKellerwouldhaveremainedunknown.”

   AccordingtoAmericanspeakerZigZiglar,AnneSullivanwasnostrangertohardship.Shewasalmostsightlessandwas,atonetime,diagnosedashopelessly“insane”byhercaregivers.Shewaslockedinthebasementofamentalinstitution.Occasionally,Annewouldviolentlyattackanyonewhocamenear.Mostofthetimeshegenerallyignoredeveryoneinherpresence.

   Anelderlynursebelievedtherewashope,however,andshemadeitherworktoshowlovetothechild.EverydayshevisitedAnne,andsheleftcookiesforherandspokewordsofloveandencouragement.ShebelievedAnnecouldrecover,ifonlyshewereshownlove.

   Eventually,doctorsnoticedthechangeinthegirl.Wheretheyoncewitnessedangerandhate,theynownotedgentlenessandlove.Theymovedherupstairswhereshecontinuedtoimprove.Thenthedayfinallycamewhenthisseemingly“hopeless”childwasreleased.

   AnneSullivangrewintoayoungwomanwithadesiretohelpothersasshe,herself,washelpedbythekindnurse.ItwasshewhosawthegreatpotentialinHelenKeller.Shelovedher,disciplined（管教）her,playedwithher,pushedherandworkedwithheruntiltheflickeringcandlethatwasherlifebecameabeacon（灯塔）oflighttotheworld.AnneSullivanworkedwondersinHelen'slife