广东省深圳市宝安区高一英语下学期期中试题.docx

广东省深圳市宝安区高一英语下学期期中试题.docx

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广东省深圳市宝安区高一英语下学期期中试题

广东省深圳市宝安区2016-2017学年高一英语下学期期中试题

第I卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

DoyoueverdreamaboutclimbingMountEverest,whichis8,848metershigh?

Ifso,youarenotalone.Everyyear,thousandsofpeopletrytoclimbtheworld’shighestmountainsorwalkacrossdeserts.Let’stakealookatsomeofthe21stcentury’sgreatestadventures（冒险家）.

EdStafford

EdStaffordfromtheUKisthefirstpersontowalkalongtheAmazonRiverfromthemountainsofPerutothemouthoftheriverinBrazil.Therearemanydangerousanimalsintherainforest,buthewasonlybittenbyantsandmosquitoes.Onhistrip,Edhadtofindfruitandnutsorcatchfisheachmorning.Heusedaradiotoaskthepeopleoftherainforestforfoodandhelp.Manypeoplecametomeethimandguidehimthroughtherainforest.Whilehewalked,Edwroteablogtotelltheworldaboutclimatechangeanddestruction（破坏）oftherainforest.

MeaganMcGrath

Someadventurersarealwayslookingforanewchallenge.MeaganMcGrathfromCanadahasclimbedmountains,riddenabikeacrossCanadaandrunracesinthedeserttoraisemoneyforthedisabled.

ErikWeihenmayer

ErikWeihenmayerfromtheUnitedStateshasclimbedmountainsandriddenabikethroughdeserts.Amazingly,Erikisblindandhewantsotherblindpeoplewhocan’tseethingstohaveactivelivestoo.HehastakengroupsofyoungblindpeopleclimbinginNepal.

1.WhathappenedonEdStafford’sjourney?

A.Hereceivedgreathelpfromthelocals.

B.Hewasattackedbydangerousanimals.

C.Hestudiedfruitandnutsintherainforest.

D.Hestoppedpeoplefromdestroyingrainforests.

2.Whohastofacemorechallengeswhileadventuring?

A.EdStafford.B.MeaganMcGrath.

C.ErikWeihenmayer.D.Allofthem

3.Whatdothethreeadventureshaveincommon?

A.Theyaredisabledpeople.B.Theyhavegreatinterestinclimbing.

C.Theydosomethingthatbenefitssociety.

D.Theyareprofessionalmountainclimbers.

B

CharlesRevson,founderofthesuccessfulcosmetic（化妆品）firmRevlon,oncesaid,“Inourfactorywemakelipstick（口红）.Inouradvertising,wesellhope.”

Wecouldusealittlemorehope.Ithinkthatiswhypeoplebuylo

tterytickets（彩票）.Onepoormother,whowasraisingherchildrenbylonghoursofhardwork,wasasked,“Whydoyouwasteyourmoneyonalotteryticketwhenyoucanhardlymakeendsmeet?

”“Yeah,Ibuyaticketeveryday,”thewomanadmitted.“Butadollarisnottoomuchtopayfor24hoursofhope.”Thereareprobablybetterusesforhermoneythanbuyinglotterytickets,butshewouldratherkeepalittlehopethanontoherdollar.

Weneedhopeinlife.Withoutit,fartoomanypeoplecometotheconclusionthattheyarepowerlessinthefaceofdifficulties.Withouthope,theywon’tmakeneededchanges.Theyfeelpowerless.Theycanfeelsorryforthemselvesandhelplesstodoanythingabouttheirproblems,ortheycanbelievethereisachanceforsomethingbetter.

NormanCousins,inhisbookHeadFirst,theBiologyofHope,explainsthepowerofhope.Hetellsoftwodoctors,whoweretodeliverapaperatanationalmeetingofcancerspecialists.Onewastrulypuzzled.“Idon’tunderstandit,Bob,”hesaid.“Weusethesamedrugs,thesamedosage（量），atthesamescheduleoftreatment.YetIgeta22%recoveryrateandyougeta74%recoveryrate.Howdoyouexplainthat?

”

Theotherresponded,“Webothuseetoposide,plationl,oncovin,andhydroxyurea.YouputthoseletterstogetherandtellpeoplethatyouaregivingthemE-P-O-H.IputthemtogetherandexplaintopeoplethattheyarereceivingH-O-P-E.”

4.Whydidthepoormotherbuylotterytickets?

A.Shediditjustforfun.

B.Sheputherhopeonthem.

C.Shewantedtomakeendsmeet.

D.Shewonmuchmoneythroughthem.

5.WhatdoesNormanCousinsmainlytellusinHeadFirst,theBiologyofHope?

A.Thepowerofhope.B.Thecureforcancer.

C.Experiencesofdoctors.D.Thesmartnes

sofdoctors.

6.HowdidBobraisehisrecoveryrate?

A.Heuseddifferentmedicines.

B.Hemadethepatientshopeful.

C.Hegavethepatientsahigherdosage.

D.Heusedthemedicineindifferentorder.

7.Howdoestheauthormakehisviewconvincing?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bydoingexperiments.

C.Bygivingcauseandeffect.D.Bysharinghisownexperience.

C

Loveroasted（烤）Pekingduck?

We’vegottheburgerforyou.WhileMcDonald’sandKFCcontinuetoattractlocaltastes,PekingduckrestaurantDaDonghasopeneditsownfastfoodjointinBeijing.ItisknownasDaDongDuckBurger.Thestarattractionis,ofcourse,theduckburgerwithChineseculturaltradition.

TheduckburgercontainsPekingduckmeatwithonion,tomato,cucumberandplumsauce（苏梅酱）.Itisquitesimilartoordinaryburgersinappearance.Theyusuallysellabout300duckburgerseachday.Aswellasaglassofsodaorhothoneypomeloteaandfries,theduckburgercombinationcosts31yuan.

DaDongisoneofBeijing’stopPekingduckrestaurants.Ha

nYang,the

restaurant’smanager,notesthatallthechefs（主厨）workingatDaDongDuckBurgerarefromDaDong.Theducks,roastingtechniquesandre

cipesarealsothesame.Sittinginthecity’sCentralBusinessDistrict,thefastfoodjointhasattractedcustomersworkinginofficebuildingsnearby.Thissuccesshasledtoexpansion（扩张）plansinBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.

Besidesduckburgers,DaDongBurger’smenuincludesavarietyofdishes.Forexample,theimprovedZhajiangmianusesspaghettiinsteadofBeijinghandmadenoodles.LocalCindyZhan,whowenttotherestaurantforlunchtrytheburger,saiditsurprisedher.“ItwasmuchtastierthanIhadthought.”Sheaddsshewashappythattherestaurantalsooffersaqualitysalad.

TheChinesemayarguethattheburgerisn’tjustaWesternthingbecauseitdatesbacktohundredsofyearsagoinChinesehistory.ThemostfamousChinese-styleburgerperhapsisRoujiamowithmeatinbakedbread.

8.DaDongDuckBurgerisintendedto_____.

A.attractmoreforeignersB.sellroastedPekingduck

C.fightagainstthefastfoodD.introduceaChinese-styleburger

9.Whatdoweknowabouttheduckburger?

A.Itcostslessthan31yuan.

B.Ittastessimilartoordinaryburgers.

C.Itmustbesoldtogetherwiththefruitsalad.

D.Itistoooilycomparedwithotherburgers

10.AccordingtoHanYang,DaDongDuckBurger_____.

A.willenjoyalargemarket

B.hasbecomethetopfastfoodjoint

C.makestheduckmeatinadifferentway

D.hasnothingtodowiththeDaDongrestaurant

11.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Hamburgersarenotwesterntraditionalfood.

B.AnewPekingduckburgerhascometothemarket.

C.Averysuccessfulrestaurant-Dadong.

D.TheRoujiamoisthefirstburgerintheworld.

D

ArecentreportfromtheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）showsthatinEuropeandtheUnitedStates,manypeopledrinkcoffeeandteaattemperaturesaround60℃.Moreover,tea-drinkersenjoydrinksatcloseto70℃.

TheInternationalAgencyforResearchonCancer（IARC）ispartoftheWHO.TheresearcherscarriedoutstudiesinIran,ChinaandSouthAmerica,wherehotteaandcoffeewereoftenserved.Theynoteditwasevenmoreworryingthatmanypeoplealsodrankthroughstraws（吸管）.Thissenttheextremelyhotliquiddirectlyintothethroat.

Researchersfoundevidencethatdrinksattemperaturesabove65℃,whenswallowed,cancausecanceroftheesophagus（食道癌）Theyoncelinkedittosmokingandalcoholicdrinks.However,thisformofcancerismorecommoninareaswherepeoplepreferdrinksatveryhightemperatures.

Thefindings,however,aregoodnewsforcoffeedrinkers.In1991,theWHOlistedcoffeeasacarcinogen（致癌物）.Theofficialshavechangedtheirpositiononthatlisting.Theynowsuggestthathavingveryhotdrinksisoneprobablecauseofesophagealcancerandthatitisthetemperature,ratherthanthedrinksthemselves,thatappeartoberesponsible.

Healthexpertssaidthatesophagealcanceristheeighthmostcommoncancerworldwide.Canceroftheesophaguskillsabout400,000peopleeveryyear.Nexttimeyoumakeyourselfacupofhotteaorcoffee,you’dbetterletitcooldownabitbeforedrinking.

12.WhatdoestheWHOreportshow?

A.Acupofcoffeewithmilktastesbetter.

B.Coffeetastesbetterwithhighertemperature.

C.Coffeeandteaareimportantpartsoflives.

D.Manypeoplelikedrinksthataretoohot.

13.WhatmadetheIARCrese

archersmoreconcerned?

A.PeopleinIrandrinktoomuchtea.

B.Teaandcoffeeareoftenofferedtogether.

C.Drinkingthroughstrawsisverydangerous.

D.Drinkinghotdrinkswithstrawsdoesharmtothroats.

14.Whatcanbegoodnewsforcoffeedrinkers?

A.Coffeedrinkerscandrinkcoffeewhenevertheylike.

B.Drinkingcoffeehasnothingtodowithcancer.

C.Thecoffeedrinkitselfmightnotcausecancer.

D.Hotcoffeewillbemovedoutofthecarcinogenlist.

15.Whichofthefollowingissuggestedbyhealthexperts?

A.Stayingawayfromhotdrinks.

B.Developinghealthylifehabits.

C.Payingattentiontoesophagealcancer.

D.Havinghotdrinksaftertheybecomecooler.

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项

Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindthatyoudonothaveenoughtimetogetallyourhomeworkdone?

Withalittleorganization,youcangetallofyourhomeworkdoneontimeeveryday.

___16___Forexample,Monday:

1hour,Tuesday:

1and1/2hours,Wednesday:

1/2hour,etc.Ifyouhaveotherplannedactivities,youwillhavelesstimeforhomework.

___17___Attheendoftheday,ifyouarereallytiredandstillhavehomework,gotobedandsetyouralarmperhapsanhourortwoearlierthanwhatyouusuallydo.Whenyoudoyour