热点07 世界文化遗产世界文化遗产特辑解析版备战高考英语时事热点阅读+题型专练.docx

热点07 世界文化遗产世界文化遗产特辑解析版备战高考英语时事热点阅读+题型专练.docx

《热点07 世界文化遗产世界文化遗产特辑解析版备战高考英语时事热点阅读+题型专练.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《热点07 世界文化遗产世界文化遗产特辑解析版备战高考英语时事热点阅读+题型专练.docx（20页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

热点07世界文化遗产世界文化遗产特辑解析版备战高考英语时事热点阅读+题型专练

备战2022年高考英语时事热点阅读+题型专练

热点07世界文化遗产（世界文化遗产特辑）

一、阅读理解

1

Anewcourseonworldheritage,anditsconservationoffersagoodopportunityfortheyoungpeopletolearnabouttheheritage（遗产）ofhumanityandgainasenseofresponsibilitytohelpprotecttheplanetweliveon.

AccordingtoaworldheritageeducationprogrammejointlylaunchedbytheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization（UNESCO）andChina’sMinistryofEducation,thecoursewillfirstbeofferedatseveralschoolsinBeijingbeforebeingincludedasamandatorycourse（必修课）forhighschoolstudentsnationwide.

Thenewcoursecoversphotosslideshowsanddocumentariesonthemagnificenceoftheworldheritagesites.Theclassaimstotellchildrenwhatworldheritageisandwhyandhowitshouldbeprotected.Atotalof171nations,includingChina,havesignedtheConventionConcerningtheProtectionofWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritageListedare754sitesallovertheworld,ofwhich29areinChina—thethirdmostafterSpainandItaly.Currently,protectionofthecountry’sculturalandnaturalresourcesleavesmuchtobedesired.Educationisundoubtedlythebestwaytocultivatepeople’ssenseforprotectingculturalandnaturalresources.

TheintroductionofsuchaprogrammeinChineseclassroomswillcertainlyhelpouryoungpeoplerealizethesignificanceofcommonheritage,learningaboutworldheritagesites,thehistoryandtraditionsofdifferentcultures,ecology,andtheimportanceofprotectingbiologicalandculturaldiversity.

Moreimportantly,itwillhelpcultivateasenseofresponsibilityinthemindsofyoungparticipants.Thisiscriticalinprotectingtheseculturalandnaturallegacies,aswellasourlivingenvironmentandthelimitedresourcesforsustainabledevelopment.

1.WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheworldheritageeducationprogrammewasjointlylaunchedbytheUnitedStatesandChina’sMinistryofEducation.

B.ThecoursewillfirstbeofferedatalltheschoolsinBeijing.

C.Protectionofthecountry’sculturalandnaturalresourceshasbeenperfectthankstopeople’sefforts.

D.Chinarankshighamongthecountrieswith29siteslistedonthelist.

2.Whatcanyouexpecttolearnattheclass?

A.Whatworldheritageis.B.Whyweshouldprotectworldheritageis.

C.Howworldheritageshouldbeprotected.D.Alloftheabove.

3.Theunderlinedword“cultivate”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“_____”.

A.employB.affect

C.developD.appreciate

4.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toinformusofthereasonforprotectingtheheritage.

B.Totellusthewaytoprotecttheheritage.

C.Totellusanewcourse.

D.Totellusheritagepreservationstartswitheducation.

【答案】1.D2.D3.C4.D

【解析】这是一篇说明文。

本文讲述了文化保护和自然资源的保护，作者讲到保护中国的文化和自然资源还有很多值得期待的地方，而教育无疑是培养人们保护文化和自然资源的最佳方式。

1.细节理解题。

根据第三段中Atotalof171nations,includingChina,havesignedtheConventionConcerningtheProtectionofWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritageListedare754sitesallovertheworld,ofwhich29areinChina-thethirdmostafterSpainandItaly.可知，包括中国在内的171个国家签署了《世界文化和自然遗产保护公约》。

世界上共有754处世界文化和自然遗产名录，其中29处在中国，仅次于西班牙和意大利，位居世界第三。

由此可知，中国以29个世界文化和自然遗产名录排名较高。

故选D。

2.细节理解题。

根据第三段中Theclassaimstotellchildrenwhatworldheritageisandwhyandhowitshouldbeprotected.可知，这门课的目的是告诉孩子们什么是世界遗产，为什么以及如何保护它。

由此可知，在课堂上可以学到什么是世界遗产，为什么我们要保护世界遗产，以及如何保护世界遗产。

故选D。

3.词义猜测题。

根据后文people’ssenseforprotectingculturalandnaturalresources.可知，目前，国家的文化和自然资源的保护还有许多不足之处。

教育无疑是培养人们保护文化和自然资源意识的最佳途径。

故划线单词意思为“培养”。

故选C。

4.推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段最后一句Educationisundoubtedlythebestwaytocultivatepeople'ssenseforprotectingculturalandnaturalresources.可知，教育无疑是培养人们保护文化和自然资源意识的最佳途径。

结合本文讲述了文化保护和自然资源的保护，而教育无疑是培养人们保护文化和自然资源的最佳方式.由此可推知，本文的目的是告诉我们遗产保护从教育抓起。

故选D。

2

Anewcourseonworldheritageanditsconservationoffersagoodopportunityfortheyoungpeopletolearnaboutthelegacy（遗产）ofhumanityandgainasenseofresponsibilitytohelpprotecttheplanetweliveon.

AccordingtoaworldheritageeducationprogrammejointlylaunchedbytheUnitedNationsEducational，ScientificandCulturalOrganization（UNESCO）andChina'sMinistryofEducation，thecoursewillfirstbeofferedatseveralschoolsinBeijingbeforebeingincludedasamandatorycourse（必修课）forhighschoolstudentsnationwide.

Thenewcoursecoversphotos，slideshowsanddocumentariesonthemagnificenceoftheworldheritagesites.Theclassaimstotellchildrenwhatworldheritageisandwhyandhowitshouldbeprotected.Atotalof177nations，includingChina，havesignedtheConventionConcerningtheProtectionofWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritage.Listedare754sitesallovertheworld，ofwhich29areinChina—thethirdmostafterSpainandItaly.Currently，protectionofthecountry'sculturalandnaturalresourcesleavesmuchtobedesired.Educationisundoubtedlythebestwaytocultivatepeople'ssenseforprotectingculturalandnaturalresources.

TheintroductionofsuchaprogrammeinChineseclassroomswillcertainlyhelpouryoungpeoplerealizethesignificanceofcommonheritage，learningaboutworldheritagesites，thehistoryandtraditionsofdifferentcultures，ecology，andtheimportanceofprotectingbiologicalandculturaldiversity.

Moreimportantly，itwillhelpcultivateasenseofresponsibilityinthemindsofyoungparticipants.Thisiscriticalinprotectingtheseculturalandnaturallegacies，aswellasourlivingenvironmentandthelimitedresourcesforsustainabledevelopment.

5.WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheworldheritageeducationprogrammewasjointlylaunchedbytheUnitedStatesandChina'sMinistryofEducation.

B.ThecoursewillfirstbeofferedatalltheschoolsinBeijing.

C.Protectionofthecountry'sculturalandnaturalresourceshasbeenperfectthankstopeople'sefforts.

D.Chinarankshighamongthecountrieswith29siteslistedonthelist.

6.Whatcanyouexpecttolearnattheclass?

A.Whatworldheritageis.

B.Whyweshouldprotectheritage.

C.Howworldheritageshouldbeprotected.

D.Alloftheabove.

7.Theunderlinedword“cultivate”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“________”.

A.distributeB.exploit

C.developD.improvise

8.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toinformusofthereasonforprotectingtheheritage.

B.Totellusthewaytoprotecttheheritage.

C.Totellusanewcourse.

D.Totellusheritagepreservationstartswitheducation.

【答案】5.D6.D7.C8.D

【解析】将遗产保护纳入课堂学习，旨在帮助孩子们学习和了解有关遗产的信息及让孩子知道如何保护遗产。

5.细节理解题。

从AccordingtoaworldheritageeducationprogrammejointlylaunchedbytheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization（UNESCO）andChina'sMinistryofEducation可知A项错误；从thecoursewillfirstbeofferedatseveralschoolsinBeijing可知B项错误；从Currently,protectionofthecountry'sculturalandnaturalresourcesleavesmuchtobedesired.可知C项错误；从Listedare754sitesallovertheworld,ofwhich29areinChina—thethirdmostafterSpainandItaly.可知D项正确。

6.细节理解题。

从Theclassaimstotellchildrenwhatworldheritageisandwhyandhowitshouldbeprotected.可知课堂设置的目的是告诉孩子们世界遗产是什么，为什么要保护遗产以及如何保护遗产，故选D项。

7.词义猜测题。

根据下文这种课程能帮助孩子意识到保护遗产的重要性，故此处指的是教育无疑是最好的提升孩子遗产保护意识的最好的方式，故选C项。

8.推理判断题。

本文主要介绍了在教学中加入遗产保护的课程，故写作的目的是告诉我们遗产保护从教育开始，故选D项。

3

Heritageisourlegacyfromthepast,whatwelivewithtoday,andwhatwepassontofuturegenerations.Ourculturalandnaturalheritagearebothirreplaceable（无可取代的）sourcesoflifeandinspiration.PlacesasuniqueanddiverseasthePyramidsofEgypt,theGreatBarrierReefinAustraliaandtheGreatWallofChinamakeupourworld'sheritage.

TheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization（UNESCO）seekstoencouragetheidentification,protectionandpreservationofculturalandnaturalheritagearoundtheworldconsideredtobeofoutstandingvaluetohumanity.ThisisembodiedinaninternationaltreatycalledtheConventionConcerningtheProtectionoftheWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritage,adoptedbyUNESCOin1972.

HowdoesaplacebecomeaWorldHeritageSite?

Ittakesalotofpeopletodecide.

1）IfacountrywantsoneofitsplacestobeontheWorldHeritageList,ithastoaskUNESCO.Theplacemustbeimportantandspecial.UNESCOputtheGreatWallonthelistin1987because,itsaid,itwasagreatpartofChinesecultureandbeautifullymadetogowiththeland.Whenacountryasks,itmustalsomakeaplanfortakingcareoftheplace.

2）TheWorldHeritageCommitteeofUNESCOtalksaboutdifferentplacesanddecideswhethertoputthemonthelist.ThecommitteemeetseveryJune.Manyexpertshelpthecommitteetodecide.

3）Afteranewplacegoesonthelist,UNESCOgivesmoneytohelpkeepitlookinggood.Ifaplaceisinseriousdanger,itmaybeputontheListofWorldHeritageSitesinDanger.UNESCOgivesspecialcareandhelptothoseplaces.

4）CountrieshavetogiveUNESCOregularreportsaboutplacesonthelist.IfUNESCOthinksacountryisn'ttakinggoodenoughcareofaplace,thesitewillbetakenoffthelist.

9.WhatisthemainpurposeofParagraph1?

________.A.Totelluswhatisheritage.

B.Tostresstheimportanceofheritages.

C.Toexplaintheaimsofprotectingheritages.

D.Tointroducesomeplacesofinterestintheworld.

10.Aboutculturalandnaturalheritagearoundtheworld,UNESCOencouragesallthefollowingEXCEPT________.

A.identificationB.application

C.protectionD.preservation

11.IfaplacesuccessfullybecomesaWorldHeritageSite,thecountry________.

A.canaskUNESCOformoremoneyandhelp

B.shouldcontinuetotakespecialcareofit

C.won'ttaketroubleofcaringforit

D.willtrytoputitontheListofWorldHe