英语高考英语阅读理解及其解题技巧及练习题含答案.docx

英语高考英语阅读理解及其解题技巧及练习题含答案.docx

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英语高考英语阅读理解及其解题技巧及练习题含答案

（英语）高考英语阅读理解及其解题技巧及练习题（含答案）

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

   Summerisapproachingandthefollowingbookscanaccompanyyouduringthehotseason.

◆AndThenComesSummerbyTomBrenner

   Thesmelloffresh-cutgrass.Thecoldnessoficecreamonyourtongue.Thesoundofcrickets（蟋蟀）atnight,Thisromanticfeastforsensesisasmuchacelebrationoftheseasonasitisasummerbucketlist!

Attractiveillustrations（插图）anddescriptivetextwarmyourheartandinspiredplaylikeneverbefore.

AvailablefromAmazon.$11.28

◆ThreeLittleWordsbyAmyNovesky

   Dery's“Justkeepswimming!

”messageofperseveranceisperfectforanyonewhohaseverfeltliketheyweredrowning.FollowDoryanunforgettableadventureasshefindsherwayinthisbeautifulwatercoloradventureoffriendshipandsurvival.

AvailablefromAmazon.$1206

◆ThereMightbeLobstersbyCarolynCrimi

   MeetSuki.She'sasmalldogwithabigfearofthebeach.Whenarescueisinorder,Sukisavesthattheday,provingthatthere'snothingtofearbutfearitself.Quitepossiblytheperfectpicturebookforanxiouskidsfearfultotrynewexperiences,thistimelesstreasureopensthedoortocalmingdialoguesandmessagesofbraveryandvictory.

AvailablefromAmazon.$11.84

◆JabariJumpsbyGaiaCornwall

   Youknowthatfeelingwhenyou'reasexcitedasyouarescaredtomakealeap?

That'showJabarifeelsabouthisfirstjumpoffthedivingboard.Heknowshowtoswim.Heknowsjumpingoffsurelooksfun.Butdoeshehavewhatittakestotakeatry?

Withsomegentleencouragementfromhislovingfather,Jabarijumps.

AvailablefromAmazon.$11.26

（1）WhatcanyouenjoyinthebookAndThenComesSummer?

A. Swimmingskills.             

B. Funofsummer.             

C. Artexhibition.             

D. Alovelydog.

（2）WhatdoThereMightbeLobstersandJabariJumpshaveincommon?

A. Theyhavethesameprices.                             

B. Theircharactersdothesamesports.

C. Theycanbeboughtindifferentplaces.         

D. Theircharacterssucceedinriddingfear.

（3）Whichbookdescribestheexperienceoflearningtoswim?

A. AndThenComesSummer                               B. ThereMightbeLobsters

C. ThreeLittleWords                                            D. JabariJumps

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几本可以在炎热的季节陪伴你的书。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据AndThenComesSummer部分中的“Thesmelloffresh-cutgrass.Thecoldnessoficecreamonyourtongue.Thesoundofcrickets（蟋蟀）atnight,Thisromanticfeastforsensesisasmuchacelebrationoftheseasonasitisasummerbucketlist!

”这些对夏天事物和乐趣的描写可知从这本书中我们可以享受到夏天的乐趣，故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据ThereMightbeLobsters部分中的“She'sasmalldogwithabigfearofthebeach.Whenarescueisinorder,Sukisavesthattheday,provingthatthere'snothingtofearbutfearitself.和JabariJumpsbyGaiaCornwall中Youknowthatfeelingwhenyou'reasexcitedasyouarescaredtomakealeap?

Withsomegentleencouragementfromhislovingfather,Jabarijumps.”可知这两本书都讲述了主人公成功克服恐惧的故事，故选D。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据ThreeLittleWords部分中的“Dery's‘Justkeepswimming!

’messageofperseveranceisperfectforanyonewhohaseverfeltliketheyweredrowning.FollowDoryanunforgettableadventure”等信息可知本书描述了Dery学游泳的经历，故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇广告类阅读，要求考生准确掌握细节信息，结合题目要求，选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   OhmyGod,therobotsaretakingover!

We'redoomed!

Doomed!

NowthatI'vegottenthatoutofmysystem,it'sbecomeclearthatwhilewemayormaynotbedoomed,therobotsaretakingover.Thelatestexampleisthegovernment'snewguidelinesforself-drivingcars.

   Tesla,GoogleandUberarealreadytestingdriverlesscarsincitiesacrossAmerica.UberchiefexecutiveTravisKalanickisamongthosepredictingthatby2021,self-drivingcarswillplayabigpartinurbansettings.

   Nearly40,000peoplediedlastyearinthisnationinautomobile-relatedaccidents,andwebelievesdriverlesscarscansavetensofthousandsoflivesannually.

   Makessense.Robotdriversarelesslikelytogetdrunk,drivewithoutalicense,textwhiledrivingorfeelagitatedatthesceneofapileup.Ontheotherhand,Iwonderhowthesehighlysensitivecarswillreact,withwalkersconstantlydashingintothestreet.Willtheyjamonthebrakesevery10seconds?

   Butthere'sabiggerpicture.Notonlyarerobotsreplacinghumansbehindthewheel,butbehindtheworkdesk,inwarehouses,seniorhomes,younameit.Robotsaren'tjusttakingoverintheworkplace.

   Thequestionis,wherecan'tarobotfunctionbetterthanahuman?

Howaboutwritingsongs?

Arobotcangothrougheverycombinationofnotesinrecordtimeandcomeupwithapleasingmelody.Thelyricsmightbeadifferentstory.IsaGrammy-winningsongco-writtenbyHankHumanandR-3071inourfuture?

   Finally,it'sonlyamatteroftimeuntilwehaverobotpoliticiansandpresidentialcandidates.Whynot?

Theycanbeprogrammedtobeexpertsinworldanddomesticaffairsandcomeupwiththebestsolutionswithoutcorruptionandbadhumors.

    Actually,it'stoobadsuchtechnologyisn'tavailablein2016.Prettysuretherobotwouldwininalandslide.

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“agitated”mean?

A. Tired                              

B. Cautious                              

C. Careful                              

D. Anxious

（2）Whatdoubtdoesthewriterhaveaboutself-drivingcars?

A. Howpassengersbehaveinit.                         

B. Howrobotdriversgetthelicense.

C. Howtheyavoidcrashingintoothercar.          

D. Howtheyrespondtowalkersonabusystreet.

（3）Thelastquestionsaskedinthesixthparagraphreflectsthewriter’s________.

A. confidenceinrobots,winningGrammyAwards          

B. eagernesstolistentosongswrittenbyrobots

C. doubtaboutrobots’abilitytowritesongs          

D. curiosityaboutthefutureGrammysongs

（4）Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A. Robotswillcontroltheworldineveryfield          

B. Robotsarecomingbutnotsoonenough

C. Robotsarebeingusedinourdailylife           D. Robotscandrivecarsandwritemusic

【答案】

（1）D

（2）D

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文谈论机器人是否会控制世界的问题。

以无人驾驶汽车为例，谈论无人驾驶的优缺点，以及在其他领域对机器人的应用，最后得出结论，机器人等现代化科学技术全面代替人类只是时间问题。

（1）猜测词义。

根据划线词所在句“Robotdriversarelesslikelyto...atthesceneofapileup.”可知，作者想说的是无人驾驶汽车看到堵车也不会感到焦虑不安。

所以agitated应意为“焦虑的”，相当于anxious，故选D。

（2）细节理解。

根据第四段中ontheotherhand,Iwonderhowthesehighlysensitivecarswillreact,withwalkerconstantlydashingintothestreet.可知，作者担心的是这些无人驾驶的汽车如何对经常冲进马路的行人如何反应，故选D。

（3）推理判断。

题干询问的是第六段提出的最后一个问题反映了作者的什么看法，根据本段提到的机器人能够创作出优美的旋律可推知，作者是想借此问题说明将来机器人肯定会写出获得格莱美奖的音乐作品，故选A。

（4）主旨大意。

通读全文内容尤其是最后一段中的“it’stoobadsuchtechnologyisn’tavailablein2016”可知，本文作者认为机器人时代来的不够快，B项反映了作者的看法，概括了文章内容。

故选B。

【点评】议论文阅读首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点，然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析，最后得出了什么样的结论，理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题。

看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案。

3．阅读理解

   Whocouldhaveimaginedthatatreadmill（跑步机）onwheelswouldonedaybecomeathing?

Lopifitisanunusualmeansoftransportationthatallowsyoutopoweranelectricbicyclebywalkingonatreadmill.

   LopifitfounderBruinBergmeestersaysitallstartedwhenheaskedhimselfthequestion."HowcanIuseatreadmilloutdoors?

"Heeventuallycameupwithadesign,towhichheaddedanelectricengine,andLopifitwasborn.Thetreadmillbicycleissimilartoatypicalelectricbicycleinthatthemotoronlyworkswhentheriderputspowerinaswell.TheLopifitsensesitwhenyouwalkonthetreadmillandusesthemotortoturnadrivechainatthebackpartofthetreadmill,helpingyoureachatopspeedof17milesperhour.

   TousetheLopifit,simplyturnonthebatteryanduseyourfeettoslidethetreadmillbackwardsandactivate（激活）themotor.Thengetonandenjoytheride!

Ifyouneedspeed,justwalkonthetreadmill,andifyouwanttocoast,allyouhavetodoisstaystillandadmiretheview.Tostop,youhavetwohandbrakesavailable.

   TheLopifitfirsthitthestreetsin2014and,unsurprisingly,becameaninstanthit.Thatwasactuallyquitechallengingforthecompany,becauseitstartedgetinquiriesandcallsfororders,butitwasnowherenearreadyformassproduction.Theuniquetreadmillbicyclebecameavailablethisyear,andLopifitisstrugglingtokeepupwithdemand,despitethehighpricetagof$2,115.

   Butdespitehavingaveryloyalfan-baseofso-calledLopifitters,thecreativemeansoftransportationalsohasnaysayerswhosimplyconsidertheinventionstupidandunnecessary.Theybasicallybelievethatifyou'regoingtowalk,youmightaswelldoittheold-fashionedway.ButtheLopifitdoeshavetheuniqueadvantageofhelpingyouwalkreallyfastwithoutbreakingasweat,orwalkingatcyclingspeed,ifyouwill.

（1）WiththehelpofLopifit,youcan________.

A. cycletoworkbywalking                                 

B. offerpowertoanybicycle

C. createatreadmillonwheels                           

D. answersomehardquestions

（2）Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanlearn________.

A. howLopifitwascreated                                   B. whereLopifitcanbeused

C. whoLopifitisintendedfor                              

D. whichdesignissuitableforLopifit

（3）Whatcanbelearnedfromthefourthparagraph?

A. Lopifitwascheapandavailablein2014.          

B. Lopifitalwaysbrokedownonthestreets.

C. ItwashardforthecompanytodesignLopifit.          

D. ThesupplyofLopifitfailedtomeetthedemand.

（4）HowdothepublicreacttoLopifit?

A. Positively.                         

B. Variously.                         

C. Angrily.                         

D. Cautiously.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）A

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。

本文主要介绍了Bruin从跑步机上获得灵感，发明了一款“走路自行车”，在这款自行车上不需要跑步，走路就行的自行车——Lop