最新高一英语下学期开学考试第一次测试试题.docx

最新高一英语下学期开学考试第一次测试试题.docx

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最新高一英语下学期开学考试第一次测试试题

【2019最新】高一英语下学期开学考试（第一次测试）试题

一．阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

A

21.Theantsucceededingettingonthebankwiththehelpof_______.

A.aleafB.apieceofwoodC.abladeofgrassD.araft

22.Justasthemanshotatthedove,_______.

A.thedoveimmediatelyflewaway

B.thedovehidhimselfinthegrass

C.theanttoldthedovetoleaveatonce

D.hefeltsomethingbitinghiminthefoot

23.Inwritingthestory,thewriterwantstoshow_______.

A.howclevertheantwas

B.howkindthedovewas

C.howtheantandthedovehelpedeachother

D.weoftenneedhelpfromothers,thereforeweshouldhelpothersasmuchaswecan

B

Whyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?

   Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolorthatrepresentedthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesagainstevils（灾祸）.

   People’schoiceofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies’reactions（反应）towardthem.Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically.Peoplewhoworkingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.

   Blueisanothercalmingcolor.Unlikered,bluecancausepeopletoloseappetite.Soifyouwanttoeatless,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.

   Thenexttimeyouaredecidingonwhattowearorwhatcolortodecorateyourroom,thinkaboutthecolorcarefully.

24.Muslimsregardgreenasasymbolofheavenmainlybecauseoftheir        .

  C.personalexperiences              D.physicalreactionstothecolor

  A.Torelaxpeoplephysically.

  B.Toincreasepeople’sappetites.

  C.Toencouragepeopletomakeapurchase.

  D.Tocauseaperson’sbloodpressuretorise.

26.Whatcolormighthelploseweightaccordingtothetext?

  A.Red                B.Green.        C.Blue.           D.Purple.

27.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostpropertitleforthetext?

  A.ColorsandHumanBeings       

B.TheCulturalMeaningofColor

  C.ColorsandPersonalExperiences  

D.TheMeaningandFunctionofColor

C

My3-year-oldsonandIlivedaveryhardlifebecauseIhadbeenoutofworksincetwoyearsago.Beingpoorisaterriblefeelingwhenyour3-year-oldfinisheshismealandsays:

“CanIhavesomemorebreadandjam（果酱）please,Mummy?

”Andyoubreakdownintears,becauseyoudon’tknowhowtotellhimthatthereisnomorefood.With ￡6,Iwenttothesupermarket,pickedupsomefoodandstartedtocookathome.Itwastimeformetomakeachangeandgetbackonmyfeet.IbegantowriteaseriesofarticlesforthewebsitenamedHungerHurtinJuly2011.

  Afewmonthslater,localfoodbankgavemesomehelp--withsomefreevegetableseverymonth,whichmademylifealittleeasier.Ibegantowriterecipes（食谱）,postingthemonmyblog.Tomysurprise,families,studentsandthosepoorpeopletoldmehowmuchithelpedtoseehealthyrecipesmadefromaffordablesupermarketvegetables.

MyLifetookunexpectedturns.Iwasinvitedtogiveaspeechonfood,interviewedforanOxfamreportonfoodbanksandaskedtowriteacookerybook.

   WhenIgotthemoneyfromthebook,forthefirstnightinalmosttwoyears,Iwenttobedwithoutworrying.Now,Ihaveawell-paidjobandabeautifulhome,andI’llneverforgetthedayswhenIworkedhardforagoodlife.

28.Thewriterstartedtocookbecause_______.

  A.thefoodatthesupermarketwasunhealthy

B.shehadtofeedthemselvesinacheapway

  C.shewasadvisedtodosobysomeone

  D.hersonpreferredhome-cookedfood

29.Accordingtothetext,thefoodbank_______.

  A.helpssellthefoodinsupermarkets

  B.givesoutfoodtothosepeoplewhoareinneed

  C.bringspeopletogetherwhocareaboutfoodwaste

  D.writehealthyrecipestofoodloversaroundtheworld

30.Thewriter’sfirstpostofrecipes_______.

A.drewmuchattention      B.wasgivenlittlenotice

C.movedthereaders        D.attractedonlyhousewives

31.Whichcouldbethebesttitle?

A.whatalovingmother      B.Alessonhardlifeteachesme

C.Amother’sdreamjob     D.Successliesinyourownhands

D

Earlyrisers aremostlikelytobehealthy,wealthyandwise,accordingtotheoldsaying.Butthosewhoareearlytobedandearlytorisedonotalwayshaveadvantages,researcherssay.Theyhavefoundthatnightowls（夜猫子）aregenerallybrighterandwealthierthanthosewhoareabletogetupearlyinthemorning.

ExpertsfromtheUniversityofMadridcarriedouttestsonaround1,000teenagersandfoundthatthosewhopreferredtostayuplateshowedthekindofintelligencetofindgoodjobsandearnmuchmoney.Larksor “morningpeople”,however,oftengetbetterexamresults,possiblybecauselessonsareheldatthewrongtimeofdayfornightowls.

Theresearchersexaminedthehabitsandbodyclocksoftheyoungpeopletodeterminewhethertheylikedtostayuplateandsleeplaterinthemorning,orpreferredtogotobedearlyandwereattheirbeststateinthemorning.Schoolperformanceandproblemsolvingability,werejudgedandtestgradesinthemajorsubjectswerealsotakenintoconsideration.

JimHorne,professorofpsychophysiologyatLoughboroughUniversity,said:

“Eveningtypestend（倾向）tobethemorecreativetypes,thepoets,artistsandinventors,whilethemorningtypesareconsideredtobecivilservantsandaccountants（会计）.”

32.TheresearchersfromtheUniversityofMadridfound_______.

A.morningpeoplewillprobablyfindgoodjobsandearnalot

B.morningpeopleshowhigherintelligencefromanearlyage

C.nightowlsmayearnmoremoneythanmorningpeople

D.nightowlsmightbehealthierthanmorningpeople

33.Earlyrisersoftendowellinexamspossiblybecause_______.

A.theygotobedby10p.m.regularly

B.theymakefullpreparationsbeforeexam

C.lessonsareheldattherighttimeforthem

D.theyhavelongertimetopreparefortheirlessons

34.TheresearchmayincludequestionsaboutthefollowingEXCEPT_______.

A.favoritesports                B.gradesinmainsubjects

C.livinghabitsandbodyclocks  D.schoolperformance

35.InJimHorne’opinion,Larksmaychoosetobe_______inthefuture.

  A.inventors          B.artists            C.poets      D.civilservants

E

Healthisthemostimportantthingintheworld.Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Ifonetakesawayourmoney,houses,cars,orevenourclothes,wecanstillsurvive.36.Thatiswhywealwaystrytoeatinahealthywayandexerciseregularly.

Howcanwekeephealthy?

Inordertoeathealthily,Iusuallyavoideatingfoodhighinfat,likeFrenchfriesorcookies,whicharejunkfoods.37.Besides,Ionlyeatlittlemeat.

38.Takingexerciseeverydayhelpsusbuildastrongbody.Regularexerciseisanimportantpartofkeepingmehealthy.

What’smore,Ithinkfriendsareanimportantpartofone’shealth.39.IalwaysfeelbetterwhenIamwithfriendsthanwhenIamalone.WhenIamwithmyfriends,Ialwayslaugh.Laughingisalsoanimportantpartofhealth.Itisgoodtostaywithmyfriends.

Byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly,Icankeepmybodyataproperweightandkeephealthy.Byspendingtimewithmyfriends,Icankeepmymindaswellasmybodyhappy.Thesethingssoundeasytodo,butnotmanypeoplecanmanagethem.40.

A.Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewithanarrowrangeofsocialcontactsoftengetsick.

B.Therearesomepeoplewholikestayingalone,buttheykeephealthy.

C.Ontheotherhand,doingexerciseisveryimportant.

D.Butifourhealthwastakenaway,itiscertainthatwewouldsurelydie.

E.Ithinkastrongwillisnecessaryifwewanttokeephealthy.

F.Ieatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruitwhicharefullofvitamins.

G.Somepeopleappearfatbecausetheyofteneattoomuch.

二、完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）

三、语法填空（每题1.5分，满分15分）

在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式填空

AnnelivedinAmsterdamintheNetherlandsWorldWarП.HerfamilywasJewish，61theyhadtohideortheywould62（catch）bytheGermanNazis.Duringthattimeshewasn’tabletogooutdoorsforsolongthatshehadgrownsocrazy63everythingtodowithnature.Oneevening,shestayedawakeonpurpose64（have）agoodlookatthemoonbyherself,butshedidn’tdare65（open）awindow.Anothertimeshehappened66（be）upstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen.Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,andthethunderingcloudsheldher67（entire）intheirpower.Itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatshe68（see）thenightfacetoface.

Annefeltverylonelywithoutseeingheroldfriends,soshehadtomakeherdiaryherbestfriend,69shecouldtelleverythingto.70（sad）,atlast,herfamilywerediscoveredbytheGermanNazis.

四、改错（10分）

Howareyou?

I'vegotawonderfulnewstotellyou.Ihaveofferedascholarship 

atauniversityinAustraliaformyfurthereducation.Threehundredsandtwentystudents tooktheexamforit,butonlyafewarechosenandIwasoneofthem.Therefore,my parentsarenothappyaboutit.Theyarestrongagainstmygoingthere.TheysayitistoofarthattheywillnotseemeforawholeyearandtheyareafraidthatIwillfeellonelyand willnotbeusetotheclimatethere.Theycan'timagineayounggirllikemelivealone. Theyadvisemetostudyinthecapitalinst